- 一、实验拓扑
- 二、实验需求
1、R5为ISP,只能进行IP地址配置,其所有地址均配为公有IP地址:
2、R1和R5间使用PPP的PAP认证,R5为主认证方;
R2与R5之间使用PPP的CHAP认证,R5为主认证方;
R3与R5之间使用HDLC封装;
3、R1、R2、R3构建一个MGRE环境,R1为中心站点,R1、R4间为点到点的GRE
4、整个私有网络基本RIP全网可达;
5、所有PC设置私有IP为源IP,可以访问R5环回,达到全网通。
- 三、实验思路
1、建立拓扑连接,配置各终端PC和网络路由器的接口地址;
2、设置公网路由,配置R1、R2、R3的Serial接口地址和封装模式,在R1、R2和R5之间使用PPP封装,R3与R5之间使用HDLC封装;
3、在R1和R5间配置使用PPP的PAP认证,R5为主认证方,
4、R2与R5之间使用PPP的CHAP认证,R5为主认证方;
5、R1、R2、R3构建一个MGRE环境,设置R1为中心站点,R1、R4间为点到点的GRE;为各路由器配置TUNNEL隧道,设置隧道地址、封装协议、源地址、目的地址等信息。R1、R2、R3的T0/0/0接口封装类型配置为gre p2mp,R1、R4的T0/0/0接口封装类型配置为GRE。GRE接口直接设置出口目的地址。
6、在R1-R4路由器配置RIP路由,宣告所属的私网网段和隧道网段,实现整个私有网络RIP全网可达;在R1、R2、R3的MGRE接口下进行NHRP协议配置,在中心站点创建NHRP域,分支站点配置加入中心站点域,开启伪广播和接口水平分割。。
7、所有PC设置私有IP为源IP,在R1-R4出口设置ACL,采用EASY NAT将实现将私有IP通过接口转换为公网地址,各私网地址段可以访问R5环回,实现全网通。
- 四、实验步骤
- 1、构建网络拓扑,设置接口地址
- (1)设置PC1至PC4的IP地址
(2)配置路由器接口地址
2、配置R1和R5间PPP的PAP认证,R5为主认证方
[R5]aaa
[R5-aaa]local-user tor1 password cipher 112233
Info: Add a new user.
[R5-aaa]local-user tor1 service-type PPP
[R5-aaa]q
[R5]int s3/0/0
[R5-Serial3/0/0]PPP authentication-mode pap
[R5-Serial3/0/0]link-protocol PPP
[R5-Serial3/0/0]q
[R1]int s4/0/0
[R1-Serial4/0/0]PPP pap local-user tor1 password cipher 112233
[R1-Serial4/0/0]shutdown
[R1-Serial4/0/0]undo shutdown
3、R2与R5之间使用PPP的CHAP认证,R5为主认证方;
[R5]aaa
[R5-aaa]local-user tor2 password cipher 112233
Info: Add a new user.
[R5-aaa]local-user tor2 service-type PPP
[R5-aaa]q
[R5]int s3/0/1
[R5-Serial3/0/1]PPP chap user tor2
[R5-Serial3/0/1]PPP chap password cipher 112233
[R2]int s4/0/0
[R2-Serial4/0/0]PPP chap user tor2
[R2-Serial4/0/0]PPP chap password cipher 112233
[R2-Serial4/0/0]shutdown
[R2-Serial4/0/0]undo shutdown
4、R3与R5之间使用HDLC封装
[R3]int s4/0/0
[R3-Serial4/0/0]link-protocol hdlc
[R5]int s4/0/0
[R5-Serial4/0/0]link-protocol hdlc
- 5、R1、R2、R3构建一个MGRE环境,R1为中心站点,R1、R4间为点到点的GRE
(1)建立公网路由
[R1]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 15.1.1.2
[R2]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 25.1.1.2
[R3]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 35.1.1.2
[R4]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 45.1.1.2
- (2)配置R1、R2、R3的MGRE隧道
[R1]int Tunnel 0/0/0
[R1-Tunnel0/0/0]ip address 10.1.1.1 24
[R1-Tunnel0/0/0]tunnel-protocol gre p2mp
[R1-Tunnel0/0/0]sou
[R1-Tunnel0/0/0]source 15.1.1.1
[R1-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp network-id 100
[R2]int Tunnel 0/0/0
[R2-Tunnel0/0/0]ip address 10.1.1.2 24
[R2-Tunnel0/0/0]tunnel-protocol gre p2mp
[R2-Tunnel0/0/0]source Serial 4/0/0
[R2-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp network-id 100
[R2-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp entry 10.1.1.1 15.1.1.1 register
[R3]int Tunnel 0/0/0
[R3-Tunnel0/0/0]ip address 10.1.1.3 24
[R3-Tunnel0/0/0]tunnel-protocol gre p2mp
[R3-Tunnel0/0/0]source Serial 4/0/0
[R3-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp network-id 100
[R3-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp entry 10.1.1.1 15.1.1.1 register
(3)配置R1、R4的GRE隧道
[R1]int Tunnel 0/0/1
[R1-Tunnel0/0/1]ip address 10.1.2.1 24
[R1-Tunnel0/0/1]tunnel-protocol gre
[R1-Tunnel0/0/1]source 15.1.1.1
[R1-Tunnel0/0/1]destination 45.1.1.1
[R1-Tunnel0/0/1]q
[R4]int Tunnel 0/0/1
[R4-Tunnel0/0/1]ip address 10.1.2.4 24
[R4-Tunnel0/0/1]tunnel-protocol gre
[R4-Tunnel0/0/1]source 45.1.1.1
[R4-Tunnel0/0/1]destination 15.1.1.1
使用display ip interface brief 查看隧道接口状态是否UP
6、整个私有网络基本RIP全网可达;
(1)R1至R4配置RIP路由
[R1]rip 1
[R1-rip-1]version 2
[R1-rip-1]undo summary
[R1-rip-1]network 192.168.1.0
[R1-rip-1]network 10.0.0.0
[R1-rip-1]q
[R2]rip 1
[R2-rip-1]version 2
[R2-rip-1]undo summary
[R2-rip-1]network 192.168.2.0
[R2-rip-1]network 10.0.0.0
[R3]rip 1
[R3-rip-1]version 2
[R3-rip-1]undo summary
[R3-rip-1]network 192.168.3.0
[R3-rip-1]network 10.0.0.0
[R4]rip 2
[R4-rip-2]version 2
[R4-rip-2]undo summary
[R4-rip-2]network 192.168.4.0
[R4-rip-2]network 10.0.0.0
- 开启MGRE接口伪广播,关闭水平分割
[R1]int Tunnel 0/0/0
[R1-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp entry multicast dynamic
[R1-Tunnel0/0/0]undo rip split-horizon
[R2]int Tunnel 0/0/0
[R2-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp entry multicast dynamic
[R2-Tunnel0/0/0]undo rip split-horizon
[R3]int Tunnel 0/0/0
[R3-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp entry multicast dynamic
[R3-Tunnel0/0/0]undo rip split-horizon
测试
7、所有PC设置私有IP为源IP,设置NAT协议,可以访问R5环回,达到全网通。
[R1]acl 2000
[R1-acl-basic-2000]rule permit source 192.168.1.0 0.0.0.255
[R1-acl-basic-2000]q
[R1]int s4/0/0
[R1-Serial4/0/0]nat outbound 2000
[R2]acl 2000
[R2-acl-basic-2000]rule permit source 192.168.2.0 0.0.0.255
[R2-acl-basic-2000]q
[R2]int s4/0/0
[R2-Serial4/0/0]nat outbound 2000
[R3]acl 2000
[R3-acl-basic-2000]rule permit source 192.168.3.0 0.0.0.255
[R3-acl-basic-2000]q
[R3]int s4/0/0
[R3-Serial4/0/0]nat outbound 2000
[R4]acl 2000
[R4-acl-basic-2000]rule permit source 192.168.4.0 0.0.0.255
[R4-acl-basic-2000]q
[R4]int g0/0/0
[R4-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]nat outbound 2000