java并发编程之CountDownLatch详解

最近遇到这样一个功能要求：假设现在有T1,T2,T3共3个线程，如何保证T4第4个线程在前3个线程执行完毕后再执行(jdk层面实现)？

实现方式：使用CountDownLatch

代码：

CountDownLatchExample.java

package com.ccr.common.thread.concurrent;

import com.ccr.common.practice.DesignPatterns.AbstractFactoryPattern.SamePackageClass;

import java.util.concurrent.CountDownLatch;

/**
 * Created by Chengrui on 2015/7/29.
 */
public class CountDownLatchExample {
    public static class ProcessThread implements Runnable{

        String name;
        CountDownLatch countDownLatch;
        Long workDuration;

        public ProcessThread(String name, CountDownLatch latch, long duration){
            this.name = name;
            this.countDownLatch = latch;
            this.workDuration = duration;
        }

        @Override
        public void run() {

            try {
                System.out.println(name + " Processing Something for " + workDuration/1000 + "Seconds");
                Thread.sleep(workDuration);
            } catch (InterruptedException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
            System.out.println(name + " complete its works");
            //when task finished .. count down the latch count

            //basically, this is the same as calling lock object notify(),and object here is CountDownLatch.
            countDownLatch.countDown();
            System.out.println("count value is:" + countDownLatch.getCount());
        }
    }
}

CountDownLatchTest.java

package com.ccr.common.thread.concurrent;

import java.util.concurrent.CountDownLatch;

/**
 * Created by Chengrui on 2015/7/29.
 */
public class CountDownLatchTest {

    public static void main(String[] args){
        //parent thread create a CountDownLatch object
        CountDownLatch latch = new CountDownLatch(3);
        System.out.println("count value is:" + latch.getCount());
        new Thread(new CountDownLatchExample.ProcessThread("WorkThread1", latch, 2000)).start();
        new Thread(new CountDownLatchExample.ProcessThread("WorkThread2", latch, 6000)).start();
        new Thread(new CountDownLatchExample.ProcessThread("WorkThread3", latch, 4000)).start();

        System.out.println("waiting for children processes to complete...");
        try {
            latch.await();
            System.out.println("At this time, the count value is already 0...");
        } catch (InterruptedException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        System.out.println("The first three WorkThread processes completed...");
        System.out.println("Parent Thread or The following WorkThread go on to work...");
    }
}

输出结果：

count value is:3
waiting for children processes to complete...
WorkThread1 Processing Something for 2Seconds
WorkThread2 Processing Something for 6Seconds
WorkThread3 Processing Something for 4Seconds
WorkThread1 complete its works
count value is:2
WorkThread3 complete its works
count value is:1
WorkThread2 complete its works
count value is:0
At this time, the count value is already 0...
The first three WorkThread processes completed...
Parent Thread or The following WorkThread go on to work...

附：CountDownLatch帮助文档：