最近项目中要用到导出word这个功能,大概研究了一些实现方式。jacob,poi,jodconvert,jspperreport,itext等等,jacob是连接java和com的桥,因为用的IBM的小型机,所以用的是AIX操作系统,不支持,故砍掉;poi调整word格式太麻烦了,而且会有问题,砍掉;jodconvert基于openoffice,砍掉;jspperreport,利用ireport画模板太累,砍掉;最终确定下来用itext,itext提供的java类库还是比较全面的。
一下是代码和所需jar包(需要引入iText-2.1.7.jar;iTextAsian.jar;iText-rtf-2.1.7.jar)
一下是代码和所需jar包(需要引入iText-2.1.7.jar;iTextAsian.jar;iText-rtf-2.1.7.jar)
- import java.awt.Color;
- import java.io.FileOutputStream;
- import java.io.IOException;
- import java.net.MalformedURLException;
- import com.lowagie.text.Cell;
- import com.lowagie.text.Document;
- import com.lowagie.text.DocumentException;
- import com.lowagie.text.Element;
- import com.lowagie.text.Font;
- import com.lowagie.text.Image;
- import com.lowagie.text.PageSize;
- import com.lowagie.text.Paragraph;
- import com.lowagie.text.Phrase;
- import com.lowagie.text.Table;
- import com.lowagie.text.pdf.BaseFont;
- import com.lowagie.text.rtf.RtfWriter2;
- /**
- * 根据itext提供的java类库,构建word模板,并添加相应的内容,从而导出word报告;平台不相关
- * 需要引入iText-2.1.7.jar;iTextAsian.jar;iText-rtf-2.1.7.jar
- *
- * @author ryan
- */
- public class WordTemplete {
- private Document document;
- private BaseFont bfChinese;
- public BaseFont getBfChinese() {
- return bfChinese;
- }
- public void setBfChinese(BaseFont bfChinese) {
- this.bfChinese = bfChinese;
- }
- public Document getDocument() {
- return document;
- }
- public void setDocument(Document document) {
- this.document = document;
- }
- public WordTemplete(){
- this.document = new Document(PageSize.A4);
- }
- /**
- * @param filePath 建立一个书写器(Writer)与document对象关联,通过书写器(Writer)可以将文档写入到磁盘中
- * @throws DocumentException
- * @throws IOException
- */
- public void openDocument(String filePath) throws DocumentException,
- IOException {
- // 建立一个书写器(Writer)与document对象关联,通过书写器(Writer)可以将文档写入到磁盘中
- RtfWriter2.getInstance(this.document, new FileOutputStream(filePath));
- this.document.open();
- // 设置中文字体
- this.bfChinese = BaseFont.createFont("STSongStd-Light",
- "UniGB-UCS2-H", BaseFont.NOT_EMBEDDED);
- }
- /**
- * @param titleStr 标题
- * @param fontsize 字体大小
- * @param fontStyle 字体样式
- * @param elementAlign 对齐方式
- * @throws DocumentException
- */
- public void insertTitle(String titleStr,int fontsize,int fontStyle,int elementAlign) throws DocumentException{
- Font titleFont = new Font(this.bfChinese, fontsize, fontStyle);
- Paragraph title = new Paragraph(titleStr);
- // 设置标题格式对齐方式
- title.setAlignment(elementAlign);
- title.setFont(titleFont);
- this.document.add(title);
- }
- /**
- * @param contextStr 内容
- * @param fontsize 字体大小
- * @param fontStyle 字体样式
- * @param elementAlign 对齐方式
- * @throws DocumentException
- */
- public void insertContext(String contextStr,int fontsize,int fontStyle,int elementAlign) throws DocumentException{
- // 正文字体风格
- Font contextFont = new Font(bfChinese, fontsize, fontStyle);
- Paragraph context = new Paragraph(contextStr);
- //设置行距
- context.setLeading(30f);
- // 正文格式左对齐
- context.setAlignment(elementAlign);
- context.setFont(contextFont);
- // 离上一段落(标题)空的行数
- context.setSpacingBefore(5);
- // 设置第一行空的列数
- context.setFirstLineIndent(20);
- document.add(context);
- }
- /*
- * 测试清单
- * */
- public void insertRiskTable() throws DocumentException{
- Table aTable = new Table(6,3);
- int width[] = { 10, 40, 17, 13, 10, 10 };
- aTable.setWidths(width);// 设置每列所占比例
- aTable.setWidth(100); // 占页面宽度 90%
- aTable.setAlignment(Element.ALIGN_CENTER);// 居中显示
- aTable.setAlignment(Element.ALIGN_MIDDLE);// 纵向居中显示
- aTable.setAutoFillEmptyCells(true); // 自动填满
- aTable.setBorderWidth(0); // 边框宽度
- aTable.setBorderColor(new Color(0, 125, 255)); // 边框颜色
- aTable.setPadding(2);// 衬距,看效果就知道什么意思了
- aTable.setSpacing(3);// 即单元格之间的间距
- aTable.setBorder(2);// 边框
- Font fontChinese = new Font(bfChinese, 10, Font.BOLD);
- Cell cell = new Cell(new Phrase("\n测试代码\n", fontChinese));
- cell.setVerticalAlignment(Element.ALIGN_CENTER);
- cell.setHorizontalAlignment(Element.ALIGN_CENTER);
- cell.setBorderColor(new Color(0, 0, 0));
- cell.setBackgroundColor(new Color(153, 204, 255));
- aTable.addCell(cell);
- Cell cell1 = new Cell(new Phrase("测试名称", fontChinese));
- cell1.setVerticalAlignment(Element.ALIGN_CENTER);
- cell1.setHorizontalAlignment(Element.ALIGN_CENTER);
- cell1.setBorderColor(new Color(0, 0, 0));
- cell1.setBackgroundColor(new Color(153, 204, 255));
- aTable.addCell(cell1);
- Cell cell2 = new Cell(new Phrase("测试发生可能性", fontChinese));
- cell2.setVerticalAlignment(Element.ALIGN_CENTER);
- cell2.setHorizontalAlignment(Element.ALIGN_CENTER);
- cell2.setBorderColor(new Color(0, 0, 0));
- cell2.setBackgroundColor(new Color(255, 255, 0));
- aTable.addCell(cell2);
- Cell cell3 = new Cell(new Phrase("测试损失度", fontChinese));
- cell3.setVerticalAlignment(Element.ALIGN_CENTER);
- cell3.setHorizontalAlignment(Element.ALIGN_CENTER);
- cell3.setBorderColor(new Color(0, 0, 0));
- cell3.setBackgroundColor(new Color(255, 255, 0));
- aTable.addCell(cell3);
- Cell cell4 = new Cell(new Phrase("测试水平", fontChinese));
- cell4.setVerticalAlignment(Element.ALIGN_CENTER);
- cell4.setHorizontalAlignment(Element.ALIGN_CENTER);
- cell4.setBorderColor(new Color(0, 0, 0));
- cell4.setBackgroundColor(new Color(255, 255, 0));
- aTable.addCell(cell4);
- Cell cell5 = new Cell(new Phrase("测试等级", fontChinese));
- cell5.setVerticalAlignment(Element.ALIGN_CENTER);
- cell5.setHorizontalAlignment(Element.ALIGN_CENTER);
- cell5.setBorderColor(new Color(0, 0, 0));
- cell5.setBackgroundColor(new Color(255, 255, 0));
- aTable.addCell(cell5);
- for(int i=0;i<12;i++){
- aTable.addCell(new Cell(i+""));
- }
- document.add(aTable);
- document.add(new Paragraph("\n"));
- }
- /*
- * 现状评估
- * */
- public void insertRiskEvaluationTable() throws DocumentException{
- Table aTable = new Table(12,4);
- int width1[] = { 5, 20, 5, 20, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5};
- aTable.setWidths(width1);// 设置每列所占比例
- aTable.setWidth(100); // 占页面宽度 90%
- aTable.setAlignment(Element.ALIGN_CENTER);// 居中显示
- aTable.setAlignment(Element.ALIGN_MIDDLE);// 纵向居中显示
- aTable.setAutoFillEmptyCells(true); // 自动填满
- aTable.setBorderWidth(0); // 边框宽度
- aTable.setBorderColor(new Color(0, 125, 255)); // 边框颜色
- Font fontChinese = new Font(bfChinese, 10, Font.BOLD);
- Cell cell = new Cell(new Phrase("\n测试代码\n", fontChinese));
- cell.setVerticalAlignment(Element.ALIGN_CENTER);
- cell.setHorizontalAlignment(Element.ALIGN_CENTER);
- cell.setRowspan(2);
- cell.setBorderColor(new Color(0, 0, 0));
- cell.setBackgroundColor(new Color(153, 204, 255));
- aTable.addCell(cell);
- Cell cell2 = new Cell(new Phrase("测试名称", fontChinese));
- cell2.setVerticalAlignment(Element.ALIGN_CENTER);
- cell2.setHorizontalAlignment(Element.ALIGN_CENTER);
- cell2.setRowspan(2);
- cell2.setBorderColor(new Color(0, 0, 0));
- cell2.setBackgroundColor(new Color(153, 204, 255));
- aTable.addCell(cell2);
- Cell cell3 = new Cell(new Phrase("行为代码", fontChinese));
- cell3.setVerticalAlignment(Element.ALIGN_CENTER);
- cell3.setHorizontalAlignment(Element.ALIGN_CENTER);
- cell3.setRowspan(2);
- cell3.setBorderColor(new Color(0, 0, 0));
- cell3.setBackgroundColor(new Color(153, 204, 255));
- aTable.addCell(cell3);
- Cell cell4 = new Cell(new Phrase("引发测试的行为", fontChinese));
- cell4.setVerticalAlignment(Element.ALIGN_CENTER);
- cell4.setHorizontalAlignment(Element.ALIGN_CENTER);
- cell4.setRowspan(2);
- cell4.setBorderColor(new Color(0, 0, 0));
- cell4.setBackgroundColor(new Color(153, 204, 255));
- aTable.addCell(cell4);
- Cell cell5 = new Cell(new Phrase("控制现状", fontChinese));
- cell5.setVerticalAlignment(Element.ALIGN_CENTER);
- cell5.setHorizontalAlignment(Element.ALIGN_CENTER);
- cell5.setColspan(8);
- cell5.setBorderColor(new Color(0, 0, 0));
- cell5.setBackgroundColor(new Color(204, 255, 255));
- aTable.addCell(cell5);
- Cell cell6 = new Cell(new Phrase("部门内审查", fontChinese));
- cell6.setVerticalAlignment(Element.ALIGN_CENTER);
- cell6.setHorizontalAlignment(Element.ALIGN_CENTER);
- cell6.setBorderColor(new Color(0, 0, 0));
- cell6.setBackgroundColor(new Color(204, 255, 255));
- aTable.addCell(cell6);
- Cell cell7 = new Cell(new Phrase("测试意识", fontChinese));
- cell7.setVerticalAlignment(Element.ALIGN_CENTER);
- cell7.setHorizontalAlignment(Element.ALIGN_CENTER);
- cell7.setBorderColor(new Color(0, 0, 0));
- cell7.setBackgroundColor(new Color(204, 255, 255));
- aTable.addCell(cell7);
- Cell cell8 = new Cell(new Phrase("过程监控", fontChinese));
- cell8.setVerticalAlignment(Element.ALIGN_CENTER);
- cell8.setHorizontalAlignment(Element.ALIGN_CENTER);
- cell8.setBorderColor(new Color(0, 0, 0));
- cell8.setBackgroundColor(new Color(204, 255, 255));
- aTable.addCell(cell8);
- Cell cell9 = new Cell(new Phrase("奖惩机制", fontChinese));
- cell9.setVerticalAlignment(Element.ALIGN_CENTER);
- cell9.setHorizontalAlignment(Element.ALIGN_CENTER);
- cell9.setBorderColor(new Color(0, 0, 0));
- cell9.setBackgroundColor(new Color(204, 255, 255));
- aTable.addCell(cell9);
- Cell cell10 = new Cell(new Phrase("明确责权", fontChinese));
- cell10.setVerticalAlignment(Element.ALIGN_CENTER);
- cell10.setHorizontalAlignment(Element.ALIGN_CENTER);
- cell10.setBorderColor(new Color(0, 0, 0));
- cell10.setBackgroundColor(new Color(204, 255, 255));
- aTable.addCell(cell10);
- Cell cell11 = new Cell(new Phrase("执行者能力要求", fontChinese));
- cell11.setVerticalAlignment(Element.ALIGN_CENTER);
- cell11.setHorizontalAlignment(Element.ALIGN_CENTER);
- cell11.setBorderColor(new Color(0, 0, 0));
- cell11.setBackgroundColor(new Color(204, 255, 255));
- aTable.addCell(cell11);
- Cell cell12 = new Cell(new Phrase("专业审查", fontChinese));
- cell12.setVerticalAlignment(Element.ALIGN_CENTER);
- cell12.setHorizontalAlignment(Element.ALIGN_CENTER);
- cell12.setBorderColor(new Color(0, 0, 0));
- cell12.setBackgroundColor(new Color(204, 255, 255));
- aTable.addCell(cell12);
- Cell cell13 = new Cell(new Phrase("资源配置", fontChinese));
- cell13.setVerticalAlignment(Element.ALIGN_CENTER);
- cell13.setHorizontalAlignment(Element.ALIGN_CENTER);
- cell13.setBorderColor(new Color(0, 0, 0));
- cell13.setBackgroundColor(new Color(204, 255, 255));
- aTable.addCell(cell13);
- for(int i=0;i<24;i++){
- aTable.addCell(new Cell(i+""));
- }
- document.add(aTable);
- document.add(new Paragraph("\n"));
- }
- /*
- * 测试控制清单
- * */
- public void insertRiskControlTable() throws DocumentException{
- Table aTable = new Table(11,3);
- int width[] = { 5, 13, 5, 9, 9, 13, 9, 9, 9, 9, 9 };
- aTable.setWidths(width);// 设置每列所占比例
- aTable.setWidth(100); // 占页面宽度 90%
- aTable.setAlignment(Element.ALIGN_CENTER);// 居中显示
- aTable.setAlignment(Element.ALIGN_MIDDLE);// 纵向居中显示
- aTable.setAutoFillEmptyCells(true); // 自动填满
- aTable.setBorderWidth(0); // 边框宽度
- aTable.setBorderColor(new Color(0, 125, 255)); // 边框颜色
- Font fontChinese = new Font(bfChinese, 10, Font.BOLD);
- Cell cell = new Cell(new Phrase("\n测试代码\n", fontChinese));
- cell.setVerticalAlignment(Element.ALIGN_CENTER);
- cell.setHorizontalAlignment(Element.ALIGN_CENTER);
- cell.setBorderColor(new Color(0, 0, 0));
- cell.setBackgroundColor(new Color(204, 153, 255));
- aTable.addCell(cell);
- Cell cell1 = new Cell(new Phrase("测试名称", fontChinese));
- cell1.setVerticalAlignment(Element.ALIGN_CENTER);
- cell1.setHorizontalAlignment(Element.ALIGN_CENTER);
- cell1.setBorderColor(new Color(0, 0, 0));
- cell1.setBackgroundColor(new Color(204, 153, 255));
- aTable.addCell(cell1);
- Cell cell2 = new Cell(new Phrase("行为代码", fontChinese));
- cell2.setVerticalAlignment(Element.ALIGN_CENTER);
- cell2.setHorizontalAlignment(Element.ALIGN_CENTER);
- cell2.setBorderColor(new Color(0, 0, 0));
- cell2.setBackgroundColor(new Color(204, 153, 255));
- aTable.addCell(cell2);
- Cell cell3 = new Cell(new Phrase("引发测试的行为", fontChinese));
- cell3.setVerticalAlignment(Element.ALIGN_CENTER);
- cell3.setBorderColor(new Color(0, 0, 0));
- cell3.setBackgroundColor(new Color(204, 153, 255));
- aTable.addCell(cell3);
- Cell cell4 = new Cell(new Phrase("测试控制态度", fontChinese));
- cell4.setVerticalAlignment(Element.ALIGN_CENTER);
- cell4.setHorizontalAlignment(Element.ALIGN_CENTER);
- cell4.setBorderColor(new Color(0, 0, 0));
- cell4.setBackgroundColor(new Color(204, 153, 255));
- aTable.addCell(cell4);
- Cell cell5 = new Cell(new Phrase("控制措施", fontChinese));
- cell5.setVerticalAlignment(Element.ALIGN_CENTER);
- cell5.setHorizontalAlignment(Element.ALIGN_CENTER);
- cell5.setBorderColor(new Color(0, 0, 0));
- cell5.setBackgroundColor(new Color(204, 153, 255));
- aTable.addCell(cell5);
- Cell cell6 = new Cell(new Phrase("措施类型", fontChinese));
- cell6.setVerticalAlignment(Element.ALIGN_CENTER);
- cell6.setHorizontalAlignment(Element.ALIGN_CENTER);
- cell6.setBorderColor(new Color(0, 0, 0));
- cell6.setBackgroundColor(new Color(204, 153, 255));
- aTable.addCell(cell6);
- Cell cell7 = new Cell(new Phrase("完成标志", fontChinese));
- cell7.setVerticalAlignment(Element.ALIGN_CENTER);
- cell7.setHorizontalAlignment(Element.ALIGN_CENTER);
- cell7.setBorderColor(new Color(0, 0, 0));
- cell7.setBackgroundColor(new Color(204, 153, 255));
- aTable.addCell(cell7);
- Cell cell8 = new Cell(new Phrase("控制措施完成时间", fontChinese));
- cell8.setVerticalAlignment(Element.ALIGN_CENTER);
- cell8.setHorizontalAlignment(Element.ALIGN_CENTER);
- cell8.setBorderColor(new Color(0, 0, 0));
- cell8.setBackgroundColor(new Color(204, 153, 255));
- aTable.addCell(cell8);
- Cell cell9 = new Cell(new Phrase("控制措施牵头部门", fontChinese));
- cell9.setVerticalAlignment(Element.ALIGN_CENTER);
- cell9.setHorizontalAlignment(Element.ALIGN_CENTER);
- cell9.setBorderColor(new Color(0, 0, 0));
- cell9.setBackgroundColor(new Color(204, 153, 255));
- aTable.addCell(cell9);
- Cell cell10 = new Cell(new Phrase("控制措施配合部门", fontChinese));
- cell10.setVerticalAlignment(Element.ALIGN_CENTER);
- cell10.setHorizontalAlignment(Element.ALIGN_CENTER);
- cell10.setBorderColor(new Color(0, 0, 0));
- cell10.setBackgroundColor(new Color(204, 153, 255));
- aTable.addCell(cell10);
- for(int i=0;i<22;i++){
- aTable.addCell(new Cell(i+""));
- }
- document.add(aTable);
- document.add(new Paragraph("\n"));
- }
- /**
- * @param imgUrl 图片路径
- * @param imageAlign 显示位置
- * @param height 显示高度
- * @param weight 显示宽度
- * @param percent 显示比例
- * @param heightPercent 显示高度比例
- * @param weightPercent 显示宽度比例
- * @param rotation 显示图片旋转角度
- * @throws MalformedURLException
- * @throws IOException
- * @throws DocumentException
- */
- public void insertImg(String imgUrl,int imageAlign,int height,int weight,int percent,int heightPercent,int weightPercent,int rotation) throws MalformedURLException, IOException, DocumentException{
- // 添加图片
- Image img = Image.getInstance(imgUrl);
- if(img==null)
- return;
- img.setAbsolutePosition(0, 0);
- img.setAlignment(imageAlign);
- img.scaleAbsolute(height, weight);
- img.scalePercent(percent);
- img.scalePercent(heightPercent, weightPercent);
- img.setRotation(rotation);
- document.add(img);
- }
- public void closeDocument() throws DocumentException{
- this.document.close();
- }
- public static void main(String[] args) throws DocumentException, IOException {
- WordTemplete wt = new WordTemplete();
- wt.openDocument("d:\\dome1.doc");
- wt.insertTitle("一、测试基本情况", 12, Font.BOLD, Element.ALIGN_CENTER);
- wt.insertContext("共识别出XXX个测试,XXX项测试行为,其中,违规类测试XX项,占测试总量的XX%,违约类测试XX项,占测试总量的XX%,侵权类测试XX项,占测试总量的XX%,怠于类测试XX项,占测试总量的XX%,不当类测试XX项,占测试总量的XX%。", 12, Font.NORMAL, Element.ALIGN_LEFT);
- wt.insertContext("根据测试测评结果,各等级测试数量及所占百分比分别为:一级测试共XX项,占测试总量的XX%;二级测试共XX项,占测试总量的XX%;三级测试共XX项,占测试总量的XX%;四级测试共XX项,占测试总量的XX%;五级测试共XX项,占测试总量的XX%。\n\n", 12, Font.NORMAL, Element.ALIGN_LEFT);
- wt.insertContext("测试定向分析结果如下:", 12, Font.NORMAL, Element.ALIGN_LEFT);
- wt.insertContext("① 部门角度测试分析", 12, Font.NORMAL, Element.ALIGN_LEFT);
- wt.insertImg("test.bmp", Image.ALIGN_CENTER, 12, 35, 50, 50, 50, 30);
- wt.insertContext("② 主体角度测试分析", 12, Font.NORMAL, Element.ALIGN_LEFT);
- wt.insertImg("test.bmp", Image.ALIGN_CENTER, 12, 35, 50, 60, 60, 30);
- wt.insertContext("③ 部门主体交叉角度测试分析", 12, Font.NORMAL, Element.ALIGN_LEFT);
- wt.insertImg("test.bmp", Image.ALIGN_CENTER, 50, 75, 100, 100, 100, 30);
- wt.insertContext("④ 业务活动角度测试分析", 12, Font.NORMAL, Element.ALIGN_LEFT);
- wt.insertImg("test.bmp", Image.ALIGN_CENTER, 12, 35, 50, 80, 80, 30);
- wt.insertTitle("二、重大测试清单", 12, Font.BOLD, Element.ALIGN_CENTER);
- wt.insertRiskTable();
- wt.insertTitle("三、测试控制现状评估结果", 12, Font.BOLD, Element.ALIGN_CENTER);
- wt.insertRiskEvaluationTable();
- wt.insertTitle("四、测试控制计划", 12, Font.BOLD, Element.ALIGN_CENTER);
- wt.insertRiskControlTable();
- wt.closeDocument();
- }
- }