Standard iostreams ---Type safety

Let us compare a call to stdio functions with the use of standard iostreams. The stdio call reads as follows:

让我们比较调用"C stdio"函数与使用标准iostreams 。用"C Stdio" “读”，如下:

int i = 25;
char name[50] = "Janakiraman";
fprintf(stdout, "%d %s", i, name);

It correctly prints: 25 Janakiraman.

正确地打印是:  25 Janakiraman

But what if we inadvertently switch the arguments to fprintf? The error will be detected no sooner than run time. Anything can happen, from peculiar output to a system crash. This is not the case with the standard iostreams:

但如果我们不经意地交换了参数 fprintf 会发生什么？这个错误一运行就能觉察到。从奇怪的输出到系统崩溃任何事都可能发生。标准 iostreams不会发生这样的事:
 
cout << i << ' ' << name << '/n';

Since there are overloaded versions of the shift operator operator<<(), the right operator will always be called. The function cout << i calls operator<<(int), and cout << name calls operator<<(const char*). Hence, the standard iostreams are typesafe.

因为重载的"shift "操作符 operator<<() 始终都调用正确的操作。cout << i 调用函数 operator<<(int)，cout << name 调用函数  operator<<(const char*)。因此, 标准iostreams 是类型安全的。