$ on 和 $ emit
可以为同一个事件绑定多个处理函数
// 结合分页组件来看
<script src="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/vue/dist/vue.js"></script>
<body>
<div id="root">
<button @click="boost">触发事件</button>
</div>
</body>
new Vue({
el: '#root',
data() {
return {
message: 'hello vue'
}
},
created() {
// 事件调用 触发回调函数
this.$on('my_events', this.handleEvent),
this.$on('my_events', this.handleEvent1)
},
methods: {
boost() {
this.$emit('my_events', 'my params')
},
handleEvent(e) {
console.log(e, this.message)
},
handleEvent1(e) {
console.log(e, this.message)
}
}
})
Vue.directive
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
<meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="ie=edge">
<title>Document</title>
<script src="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/vue/dist/vue.js"></script>
</head>
<body>
<div id="root" v-loading="isLoading">
<div>{{data}}</div>
<button @click="update">更新</button>
</div>
<script>
Vue.directive('loading', {
update(el, binding, vnode) {
console.log(el, binding, vnode)
if (binding.value) {
const div = document.createElement('div')
div.innerText = '加载中...'
div.setAttribute('id', 'loading')
div.style.position = 'fixed'
div.style.left = 0
div.style.top = 0
div.style.width = '100%'
div.style.height = '100%'
div.style.display = 'flex'
div.style.justifyContent = 'center'
div.style.alignItems = 'center'
div.style.color = 'white'
div.style.background = 'rgba(0,0,0,.7)'
document.body.append(div)
} else {
document.body.removeChild(document.getElementById('loading'))
}
}
})
new Vue({
el: '#root',
data() {
return {
isLoading: false,
data: ''
}
},
methods: {
update() {
this.isLoading = true
setTimeout(() => {
this.data = '用户数据'
this.isLoading = false
}, 3000)
}
}
})
</script>
</body>
</html>
Vue.extend
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
<meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="ie=edge">
<title>Document</title>
<script src="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/vue/dist/vue.js"></script>
<style>
#loading-wrapper {
position: fixed;
top: 0;
left: 0;
display: flex;
justify-content: center;
align-items: center;
width: 100%;
height: 100%;
background-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, .7);
color: #fff;
}
</style>
</head>
<body>
<div id="root">
<button @click='showLoading'>显示loading</button>
</div>
<script>
// 创建vue构造器
const LoadingComponent = Vue.extend({
template: '<div id="loading-wrapper">{{msg}}</div>',
props: {
msg: {
type: String,
default: 'loading...'
}
}
})
function Loading(msg) {
console.log(msg)
const div = document.createElement('div')
div.setAttribute('id', 'loading-wrapper')
document.body.append(div)
if (msg) {
new LoadingComponent({
props: {
msg: {
type: String,
default: msg
}
}
}).$mount('#loading-wrapper')
} else {
new LoadingComponent().$mount('#loading-wrapper')
}
// 返回一个闭包
return () => {
document.body.removeChild(document.getElementById('loading-wrapper'))
}
}
Vue.prototype.$loading = Loading
new Vue({
el: '#root',
methods: {
showLoading() {
const hide = this.$loading()
setTimeout(() => {
hide()
}, 2000)
}
}
})
</script>
</body>
</html>
Vue.use
相当于把Vue.extend上述的例子做了进一步的封装
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
<meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="ie=edge">
<title>Document</title>
<script src="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/vue/dist/vue.js"></script>
<style>
#loading-wrapper {
position: fixed;
left: 0;
top: 0;
display: flex;
justify-content: center;
align-items: center;
background-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, .7);
width: 100%;
height: 100%;
}
</style>
</head>
<body>
<div id="app">
<button @click="showLoading">显示loading</button>
</div>
</body>
<script>
const loadingPlugin = {
install: function(vm) {
const LoadingComponent = vm.extend({
template: '<div id="loading-wrapper">{{msg}}</div>',
props: {
msg: {
type: String,
default: 'loading...'
}
}
})
function Loading(msg) {
const div = document.createElement('div')
div.setAttribute('id', 'loading-wrapper')
document.body.append(div)
new LoadingComponent({
props: {
msg: {
type: String,
default: '加载中...'
}
}
}).$mount('#loading-wrapper')
return () => {
document.body.removeChild(document.getElementById('loading-wrapper'))
}
}
vm.prototype.$loading = Loading
}
}
Vue.use(loadingPlugin)
new Vue({
el: '#app',
methods: {
showLoading() {
const hide = this.$loading('正在加载,请稍候...')
setTimeout(() => {
hide()
}, 3000)
}
}
})
</script>
</html>
分析一波分页组件
不行,要陪女朋友,这里稍后再总结。明天最好能够画个图出来
<template>
<div :class="{'hidden':hidden}" class="pagination-container">
<el-pagination
:background="background"
:current-page.sync="currentPage"
:page-size.sync="pageSize"
:layout="layout"
:page-sizes="pageSizes"
:total="total"
v-bind="$attrs"
@size-change="handleSizeChange"
@current-change="handleCurrentChange"
/>
</div>
</template>
<script>
import { scrollTo } from '@/utils/scroll-to'
export default {
name: 'Pagination',
props: {
total: {
required: true,
type: Number
},
page: { // 起始页
type: Number,
default: 1
},
limit: {
type: Number,
default: 20
},
pageSizes: {
type: Array,
default() {
return [10, 20, 30, 40, 50]
}
},
layout: {
type: String,
default: 'total, sizes, prev, pager, next, jumper'
},
background: {
type: Boolean,
default: true
},
autoScroll: {
type: Boolean,
default: true
},
hidden: {
type: Boolean,
default: false
}
},
computed: {
currentPage: {
get() {
console.log('get page: ', this.page)
return this.page
},
set(val) {
console.log('set page: ', val)
this.$emit('update:page', val)
}
},
pageSize: {
get() {
console.log('get limit: ', this.limit)
return this.limit
},
set(val) {
console.log('set limit: ', val)
this.$emit('update:limit', val)
}
}
},
methods: {
handleSizeChange(val) {
this.$emit('pagination', { page: this.currentPage, limit: val })
if (this.autoScroll) {
scrollTo(0, 800)
}
},
handleCurrentChange(val) {
this.$emit('pagination', { page: val, limit: this.pageSize })
if (this.autoScroll) {
scrollTo(0, 800)
}
}
}
}
</script>
<style scoped>
.pagination-container {
background: #fff;
padding: 32px 16px;
}
.pagination-container.hidden {
display: none;
}
</style>