安卓aidl编程基础

先分析本地同进程的服务访问

通过输入no查询名字

布局

新建3个类

public class MainActivity extends Activity {

	@Override
	protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
		super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
		setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);

		etno = (EditText) findViewById(R.id.editText1);
		etname = (EditText) findViewById(R.id.editText2);

		Intent intent = new Intent(this, StudentsService.class);

		bindService(intent, connection, Service.BIND_AUTO_CREATE);

	}

	private EditText etno;
	private EditText etname;

	private IStudent istudent = null;
	private Myconnection connection = new Myconnection();

	public class Myconnection implements ServiceConnection {

		@Override
		public void onServiceConnected(ComponentName name, IBinder b) {

			istudent = (IStudent) b;

		}

		@Override
		public void onServiceDisconnected(ComponentName name) {
			istudent = null;

		}

	}

	public void searCh(View v) {
		String no = etno.getText().toString();
		String name = istudent.queryStudent(Integer.parseInt(no));
		etname.setText(name);

	}

	@Override
	protected void onDestroy() {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		super.onDestroy();

		unbindService(connection);

	}

	@Override
	public boolean onCreateOptionsMenu(Menu menu) {
		// Inflate the menu; this adds items to the action bar if it is present.
		getMenuInflater().inflate(R.menu.main, menu);
		return true;
	}

}

public class StudentsService extends Service {

	private String[] name = { "kity", "mary" };

	private String query(int no) {
		if (no <= 2) {
			return name[no - 1];
		}
		return "查无此人";
	}

	IBinder binder = new MyIBinder();

	@Override
	public IBinder onBind(Intent intent) {
		return binder;
	}

	public class MyIBinder extends Binder implements IStudent {

		@Override
		public String queryStudent(int no) {

			return query(no);
		}

	}

}

服务要在清单配置文件中注册

接口回调实现服务器访问

public interface IStudent {
	public String queryStudent(int no);
}

然后开始跨进程访问

先建一个服务端

aidl文件会自动在gen生成java，注意aidl中不可以有访问访问修饰符；

package com.example.aidl;

interface IStudent {
	String queryStudent(int i);
}

public class StudentService extends Service {

	private String[] names = { "aaa", "bbb", "ccc" };

	@Override
	public IBinder onBind(Intent intent) {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		return ibinder;
	}

	private String query(int no) {
		if (no >= 1 && no <= 5) {
			return names[no - 1];
		}
		return null;
	}

	MyIBinder ibinder = new MyIBinder();

	public class MyIBinder extends IStudent.Stub {//注意stub，同进程中是IStudent

		@Override
		public String queryStudent(int i) throws RemoteException {

			return query(i);
		}

	}

}

注册

<service android:name="com.example.aidl_service.StudentService">
            <intent-filter >
                <action android:name="com.remote.QUERY_STUDENT"/>
            </intent-filter>
</service>

编写客户端

注意aidl包是从服务端连包带aidl文件一起拷贝过来的，同样会在根目录自动生成java

public class MainActivity extends Activity {

	@Override
	protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
		super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
		setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
		
		
		
		etno = (EditText) findViewById(R.id.eton_client);
		etname = (EditText) findViewById(R.id.etcontent_client);

		Intent intent = new Intent();
		intent.setAction("com.remote.QUERY_STUDENT");

		bindService(intent, connection, Service.BIND_AUTO_CREATE);

	}

	private EditText etno;
	private EditText etname;

	private IStudent istudent = null;
	private Myconnection connection = new Myconnection();

	public class Myconnection implements ServiceConnection {

		@Override
		public void onServiceConnected(ComponentName name, IBinder b) {

			//istudent = (IStudent) b;
			//此处要特别注意，上面是同进程中访问服务时候获取传过来的IBinder实例
			istudent = IStudent.Stub.asInterface(b);

		}

		@Override
		public void onServiceDisconnected(ComponentName name) {
			istudent = null;

		}

	}

	public void searCh(View v) throws NumberFormatException, RemoteException {
		String no = etno.getText().toString();
		String name = istudent.queryStudent(Integer.parseInt(no));
		etname.setText(name);

	}

	@Override
	protected void onDestroy() {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		super.onDestroy();

		unbindService(connection);

	}
}

运行的时候先开启服务端，在开启客户端；