AIDL示例编程

最新推荐文章于 2024-05-14 02:23:45 发布

niotong2014

最新推荐文章于 2024-05-14 02:23:45 发布

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分类专栏： android相关文章标签： aidl

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/niotong2014/article/details/52495533

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服务端
文件结构
com.niotong.aidl.CalculateInterface.aidl代码如下

package com.niotong.aidl;

interface CalculateInterface{
    double doCalculate(double a,double c); 
}

com.niotong.aidldemoserver.CalculateService的代码如下,它提供来一个将两个数相加的服务

package com.niotong.aidldemoserver;

import com.niotong.aidl.CalculateInterface;
import android.app.Service;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.os.IBinder;
import android.os.RemoteException;
import android.util.Log;

public class CalculateService extends Service{

    private static final String TAG = "niotongyuan_CalculateService";
    private void LOG(String msg){
        Log.d(TAG,msg);
    }

    public void onCreate(){
        LOG("Service onCreate");
    }

    @Override
    public IBinder onBind(Intent arg0) {
        // TODO Auto-generated method stub
    //将stub返回给客户端
        LOG("Service onBind");
        return mBinder;
    }
    public void onStart(Intent intent,int startID){
        LOG("Service onStart" + startID);
    }

    public void onDestroy(){
        LOG("Service onDestroy");
        super.onDestroy();
    }

    public boolean onUnbind (Intent intent){
        LOG("Service onUnbind");
        return super.onUnbind(intent);
    }

    public void onRebind(Intent intent){
        LOG("Service onRebind");
        super.onRebind(intent);
    }

    private final CalculateInterface.Stub mBinder = new CalculateInterface.Stub() {
        //实现接口函数
        @Override
        public double doCalculate(double a, double b) throws RemoteException {
            // TODO Auto-generated method stub
            LOG("remote call from client! current thread id =  "+ Thread.currentThread());
            return a+b;
        }
    };


}

以下是AndroidManifest.xml中的内容

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<manifest xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    package="com.niotong.aidldemoserver"
    android:versionCode="1"
    android:versionName="1.0" >

    <uses-sdk
        android:minSdkVersion="19"
        android:targetSdkVersion="19" />

    <application
        android:allowBackup="true"
        android:icon="@drawable/ic_launcher"
        android:label="@string/app_name"
        android:theme="@style/AppTheme" >
        <service android:name="com.niotong.aidldemoserver.CalculateService">
            <intent-filter >
                <action android:name= "com.niotong.aidldemoserver.CalculateService"/>
                <category android:name="android.intent.category.DEFAULT" />
            </intent-filter>
        </service>
    </application>

</manifest>

由于这是个服务端，所以没有界面，结构中的MainActivity.java和对应的xml等没什么用。至此服务端就完成来。
这个里的很重要，客户端应该根据这个来找到对应的service的

客户端

文件结构服务端和客户端基本一样，因为服务端的代码就是从客户端复制过来的

com.niotong.aidl.CalculateInterface.aidl代码如下

package com.niotong.aidl;

interface CalculateInterface{
    double doCalculate(double a,double c); 
}

com.niotong.aidldemoclient.MainActivity.java代码如下

package com.niotong.aidldemoclient;

import com.niotong.aidl.CalculateInterface;
import com.niotong.aidldemoclient.R;

import android.app.Activity;
import android.content.ComponentName;
import android.content.Context;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.content.ServiceConnection;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.os.IBinder;
import android.os.RemoteException;
import android.util.Log;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.EditText;
import android.widget.TextView;

public class MainActivity extends Activity implements android.view.View.OnClickListener{

    Button bindBt;
    Button unbindBt;
    Button calBt;
    EditText numEt1;
    EditText numEt2;
    TextView resultTv;
    CalculateInterface mService;

    private static final String TAG = "niotongyuan_CalculateClient";
    private void LOG(String msg){
        Log.d(TAG,msg);
    }

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.main);
        bindBt = (Button) findViewById(R.id.bindBt);
        unbindBt = (Button) findViewById(R.id.unbindBt);
        calBt = (Button) findViewById(R.id.calculateBt);
        numEt1 = (EditText) findViewById(R.id.editText1);
        numEt2 = (EditText)  findViewById(R.id.editText2);
        resultTv = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.result);
        bindBt.setOnClickListener(this);
        unbindBt.setOnClickListener(this);
        calBt.setOnClickListener(this);

    }
    @Override
    public void onClick(View arg0) {
        // TODO Auto-generated method stub
        switch (arg0.getId()) {
        case R.id.bindBt:
            Bundle args = new Bundle();
            Intent intent = new Intent("com.niotong.aidldemoserver.CalculateService");
            intent.putExtras(args);
            bindService(intent, mConnection, Context.BIND_AUTO_CREATE);
            LOG("click bindBt");
            break;
        case R.id.unbindBt:
            LOG("click unbindBt");
            unbindService(mConnection);
            break;
        case R.id.calculateBt:
            LOG("click calculateBt");
            double a = Double.valueOf( numEt1.getText().toString());
            double b = Double.valueOf( numEt2.getText().toString());
            resultTv.setText("结果："+getResult(a,b));
            break;

        default:
            break;
        }
    }
    private double getResult(double a, double b) {
        // TODO Auto-generated method stub

        double result = 0;
        try {
            result = mService.doCalculate(a, b);
        } catch (RemoteException e) {
            // TODO Auto-generated catch block
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        return result;
    }
    private ServiceConnection mConnection = new ServiceConnection() {

        @Override
        public void onServiceDisconnected(ComponentName arg0) {
            // TODO Auto-generated method stub
            LOG("onServiceDisconnected");
            mService = null;
        }

        @Override
        public void onServiceConnected(ComponentName arg0, IBinder arg1) {
            // TODO Auto-generated method stub
            LOG("onServiceConnected");
            mService = CalculateInterface.Stub.asInterface(arg1);
        }
    };
}

对应的界面布局文件main.xml如下

<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:layout_width="fill_parent"
    android:layout_height="fill_parent"
    android:orientation="vertical" >

    <TextView
        android:id="@+id/txNumber1"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="@string/num_1" />

    <EditText
        android:id="@+id/editText1"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="@string/defvalue"
        android:ems="10"
        android:inputType="number" >

        <requestFocus />
    </EditText>

    <TextView
        android:id="@+id/txNumber2"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="@string/num_2" />

    <EditText
        android:id="@+id/editText2"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="@string/defvalue"
        android:ems="10"
        android:inputType="number" />

    <Button
        android:id="@+id/bindBt"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="@string/bindStr" />

    <Button
        android:id="@+id/unbindBt"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="@string/unbindStr" />

    <Button
        android:id="@+id/calculateBt"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="@string/calbtStr" />

    <TextView
        android:id="@+id/result"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="@string/resultStr" />

</LinearLayout>

客户端的AndroidManifest.xml代码如下:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<manifest xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    package="com.niotong.aidldemoclient"
    android:versionCode="1"
    android:versionName="1.0" >

    <uses-sdk
        android:minSdkVersion="19"
        android:targetSdkVersion="19" />

    <application
        android:allowBackup="true"
        android:icon="@drawable/ic_launcher"
        android:label="@string/app_name"
        android:theme="@style/AppTheme" >
        <activity
            android:name="com.niotong.aidldemoclient.MainActivity"
            android:label="@string/app_name" >
            <intent-filter>
                <action android:name="android.intent.action.MAIN" />

                <category android:name="android.intent.category.LAUNCHER" />
            </intent-filter>
        </activity>
    </application>

</manifest>