iOS学习- 23 Core Data by Tutorials - CH03

The Core Data Stack

直到现在我们都在依赖 Xcode's Core Data template. 但Core Data 是如何工作的呢?建立自己的 stack是必须的.

The stack 由下面四个 Core Data classes组成:

• NSManagedObjectModel
• NSPersistentStore
• NSPersistentStoreCoordinator
• NSManagedObjectContext

到目前为止我们只遇到 NSManagedObjectContext , 但是其它三个一直在后面支持你的 managed context

Create CoreDataStack:

//
//  CoreDataStack.swift
//  Dog Walk
//
//  Created by Ricky Choi on 16/6/15.
//  Copyright © 2016年 Razeware. All rights reserved.
//


import CoreData


class CoreDataStack {
    
    let modelName = "Dog Walk"
    
    private lazy var applicationDocumentsDirectory: NSURL = {
        let urls = NSFileManager.defaultManager().URLsForDirectory(NSSearchPathDirectory.DocumentDirectory, inDomains: NSSearchPathDomainMask.UserDomainMask) as [NSURL]
        return urls[urls.count - 1]
    }()
    
    //1
    lazy var context: NSManagedObjectContext = {
        var managedObjectContext = NSManagedObjectContext(concurrencyType: NSManagedObjectContextConcurrencyType.MainQueueConcurrencyType)
        managedObjectContext.persistentStoreCoordinator = self.psc
        return managedObjectContext
    }()
    
    //2
    private lazy var psc: NSPersistentStoreCoordinator = {
        let coordinator = NSPersistentStoreCoordinator(managedObjectModel: self.managedObjectModel)
        
        let url = self.applicationDocumentsDirectory.URLByAppendingPathComponent(self.modelName)
        
        do {
            let options = [NSMigratePersistentStoresAutomaticallyOption : true]
            
            try coordinator.addPersistentStoreWithType(NSSQLiteStoreType, configuration: nil, URL: url, options: options)
        } catch {
            print("Error adding persistent store.")
        }
        
        return coordinator
    } ()


    //3
    private lazy var managedObjectModel: NSManagedObjectModel = {
        let modelURL = NSBundle.mainBundle().URLForResource(self.modelName, withExtension: "momd")!   //数据建模的名字
        return NSManagedObjectModel(contentsOfURL: modelURL)!
    }()
    
    
    // Save process
    func saveContext() {
        if context.hasChanges {
            do {
                try context.save()
            } catch let error as NSError {
            
                print("Error: \(error.localizedDescription)")
                abort()
            }
        
        }
    }
    


}

//==================================================================

//AppDelegate.swift

/*
 * Copyright (c) 2016 Razeware LLC
 *
 * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
 * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
 * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
 * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
 * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
 * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
 *
 * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
 * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
 *
 * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
 * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
 * AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
 * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
 * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
 * THE SOFTWARE.
 */


import UIKit
import CoreData


@UIApplicationMain
class AppDelegate: UIResponder, UIApplicationDelegate {
  
  var window: UIWindow?
  lazy var coreDataStack = CoreDataStack()
  
  func application(application: UIApplication, didFinishLaunchingWithOptions launchOptions: [NSObject: AnyObject]?) -> Bool {
    // Override point for customization after application launch
    
    let navigationController = window!.rootViewController as! UINavigationController
    let viewController = navigationController.topViewController as! ViewController
    
    viewController.managedContext = coreDataStack.context
    
    
    return true
  }
  
    func applicationDidEnterBackground(application: UIApplication) {
        coreDataStack.saveContext()
    }
    
    func applicationWillTerminate(application: UIApplication) {
        coreDataStack.saveContext()
    }
}

Modeling data - 数据建模

Dog Walk.xcdatamodeld  === compiled to ===> Dog Walk.momd

建立实体间的关系 Relationships

基于数据模型生成:NSManagedObject 子类 (Create NSManagedObject Subclass

//
//  Dog+CoreDataProperties.swift
//  Dog Walk
//
//  Created by Ricky Choi on 16/6/15.
//  Copyright © 2016年 Razeware. All rights reserved.
//
//  Choose "Create NSManagedObject Subclass…" from the Core Data editor menu
//  to delete and recreate this implementation file for your updated model.
//


import Foundation
import CoreData


extension Dog {


    @NSManaged var name: String?
    @NSManaged var walks: NSOrderedSet?


}

//
//  Walk+CoreDataProperties.swift
//  Dog Walk
//
//  Created by Ricky Choi on 16/6/15.
//  Copyright © 2016年 Razeware. All rights reserved.
//
//  Choose "Create NSManagedObject Subclass…" from the Core Data editor menu
//  to delete and recreate this implementation file for your updated model.
//


import Foundation
import CoreData


extension Walk {


    @NSManaged var date: NSDate?
    @NSManaged var dog: NSManagedObject?


}

// Viewcontroller.swift

/*
 * Copyright (c) 2016 Razeware LLC
 *
 * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
 * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
 * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
 * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
 * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
 * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
 *
 * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
 * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
 *
 * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
 * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
 * AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
 * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
 * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
 * THE SOFTWARE.
 */
import UIKit
import CoreData




class ViewController: UIViewController, UITableViewDataSource {
    
    var managedContext: NSManagedObjectContext!
  
  lazy var dateFormatter: NSDateFormatter = {
    let formatter = NSDateFormatter()
    formatter.dateStyle = .ShortStyle
    formatter.timeStyle = .MediumStyle
    
    formatter.doesRelativeDateFormatting = true
    formatter.locale = NSLocale(localeIdentifier: "zh_cn")
    
    return formatter
  }()
  
  @IBOutlet var tableView: UITableView!
  //var walks:Array<NSDate> = []
    
    var currentDog: Dog!
  
    
  override func viewDidLoad() {
    super.viewDidLoad()
    // Do any additional setup after loading the view, typically from a nib.
    
    tableView.registerClass(UITableViewCell.self,
      forCellReuseIdentifier: "Cell")
   

 //增加Dog 赋值到 currentDog

    let dogEntity = NSEntityDescription.entityForName("Dog", inManagedObjectContext: managedContext)
    let dogName = "WormWormDog"
    let dogFetch = NSFetchRequest(entityName: "Dog")
    dogFetch.predicate = NSPredicate(format: "name == %@", dogName)
    
    do {
        let results = try managedContext.executeFetchRequest(dogFetch) as! [Dog]
        
        if results.count > 0 {
            //WormWormDog found, use it
            currentDog = results.first
        } else {
            //WormWormDog not found create it
            currentDog = Dog(entity: dogEntity!, insertIntoManagedObjectContext: managedContext)
            currentDog.name = dogName
            try managedContext.save()
        }
    } catch let error as NSError {
        print("Error: \(error) descripton \(error.localizedDescription)")
    }
  }
  
  func tableView(tableView: UITableView,
    numberOfRowsInSection section: Int) -> Int {
      
      //return walks.count
    return currentDog.walks!.count
  }
  
  func tableView(tableView: UITableView,
    titleForHeaderInSection section: Int) -> String? {
      //return "List of Walks"
    return currentDog.name!
  }
  
  func tableView(tableView: UITableView,
    cellForRowAtIndexPath
    indexPath: NSIndexPath) -> UITableViewCell {
      
      let cell =
      tableView.dequeueReusableCellWithIdentifier("Cell",
        forIndexPath: indexPath) as UITableViewCell
    
      //let date =  walks[indexPath.row]
      //cell.textLabel!.text = dateFormatter.stringFromDate(date)

//显示该Dog的Walks
      let walk = currentDog.walks![indexPath.row] as! Walk
      cell.textLabel!.text = dateFormatter.stringFromDate(walk.date!)
    
      return cell
  }
    
    func tableView(tableView: UITableView, canEditRowAtIndexPath indexPath: NSIndexPath) -> Bool {
        return true
    }

//Delete
    func tableView(tableView: UITableView, commitEditingStyle editingStyle: UITableViewCellEditingStyle, forRowAtIndexPath indexPath: NSIndexPath) {
        if editingStyle == UITableViewCellEditingStyle.Delete {
            //1
            let walkToRemove = currentDog.walks![indexPath.row] as! Walk
            
            //2
            managedContext.deleteObject(walkToRemove)
            
            //3
            do {
                try managedContext.save()
            } catch let error as NSError {
                print("Could not save: \(error)")
            }
            
            //4
            tableView.deleteRowsAtIndexPaths([indexPath], withRowAnimation: UITableViewRowAnimation.Automatic)
        }
    }
  
  @IBAction func add(sender: AnyObject) {
    //walks.append(NSDate())
    //Insert a new Walk entity into Core Data
    let walkEntity = NSEntityDescription.entityForName("Walk", inManagedObjectContext: managedContext)
    
    let walk = Walk(entity: walkEntity!, insertIntoManagedObjectContext: managedContext)
    
    walk.date = NSDate()
    
    //Insert the new Walk into The Dog's walks set
    let walks = currentDog.walks!.mutableCopy() as! NSMutableOrderedSet
    walks.addObject(walk)
    
    currentDog.walks = walks.copy() as? NSOrderedSet
    
    //Save the managed object context
    do {
        try managedContext.save()
    } catch let error as NSError {
        print ("Could not save:\(error)")
    }
    
    tableView.reloadData()
  }
}

screen: