Docker安装

1、先查看环境版本：cat /ect/os-release

[root@localhost ~]# cat /etc/os-release
NAME="CentOS Linux"
VERSION="7 (Core)"
ID="centos"
ID_LIKE="rhel fedora"
VERSION_ID="7"
PRETTY_NAME="CentOS Linux 7 (Core)"
ANSI_COLOR="0;31"
CPE_NAME="cpe:/o:centos:centos:7"
HOME_URL="https://www.centos.org/"
BUG_REPORT_URL="https://bugs.centos.org/"

CENTOS_MANTISBT_PROJECT="CentOS-7"
CENTOS_MANTISBT_PROJECT_VERSION="7"
REDHAT_SUPPORT_PRODUCT="centos"
REDHAT_SUPPORT_PRODUCT_VERSION="7"

2、查看系统内核：uname -r

[root@localhost ~]# uname -r
3.10.0-1160.el7.x86_64
[root@localhost ~]# 
 

3、查看帮助官方文档：https://docs.docker.com/engine/install/centos/

4、卸载旧版本

yum remove docker \

                  docker-client \

                  docker-client-latest \

                  docker-common \

                  docker-latest \

                  docker-latest-logrotate \

                  docker-logrotate \

                  docker-engine

5、安装需要的依赖包

yum install -y yum-utils

6、设置阿里云镜像仓库地址（国外镜像非常慢）

yum-config-manager --add-repo http://mirrors.aliyun.com/docker-ce/linux/centos/docker-ce.repo

7、更新yum索引

yum makecache fast

8、安装docker（docker-ce是社区版）

yum install docker-ce docker-ce-cli containerd.io docker-buildx-plugin docker-compose-plugin

9、启动docker

systemctl start docker

10、验证docker是否安装成功：docker version

[root@localhost ~]# docker version
Client: Docker Engine - Community
 Version:           24.0.6
 API version:       1.43
 Go version:        go1.20.7
 Git commit:        ed223bc
 Built:             Mon Sep  4 12:35:25 2023
 OS/Arch:           linux/amd64
 Context:           default

Server: Docker Engine - Community
 Engine:
  Version:          24.0.6
  API version:      1.43 (minimum version 1.12)
  Go version:       go1.20.7
  Git commit:       1a79695
  Built:            Mon Sep  4 12:34:28 2023
  OS/Arch:          linux/amd64
  Experimental:     false
 containerd:
  Version:          1.6.24
  GitCommit:        61f9fd88f79f081d64d6fa3bb1a0dc71ec870523
 runc:
  Version:          1.1.9
  GitCommit:        v1.1.9-0-gccaecfc
 docker-init:
  Version:          0.19.0
  GitCommit:        de40ad0
看到以上信息就说明docker已经启动成功！

11、查看docker 运行状态

   systemctl status docker

12、配置阿里云镜像加速

sudo mkdir -p /etc/docker
sudo tee /etc/docker/daemon.json <<-'EOF'
{
  "registry-mirrors": ["自己的镜像加速地址"]
}
EOF
sudo systemctl daemon-reload
sudo systemctl restart docker

13、卸载docker （/var/lib/docker是默认工作路径）

yum remove docker-ce docker-ce-cli containerd.io docker-buildx-plugin docker-compose-plugin docker-ce-rootless-extras

rm -rf /var/lib/docker

rm -rf /var/lib/containerd