Acesss数据库操作一

acesss数据库连接C的方法
1.导入两个文件 "ADOConn.h"和"ADOConn.cpp"

下面是"ADOConn.h"文件

// ADOConn.h: interface for the ADOConn class.
//
//

#if !defined(AFX_ADOCONN_H__C0D4C332_6D3B_4B84_9739_2CCD724CC421__INCLUDED_)
#define AFX_ADOCONN_H__C0D4C332_6D3B_4B84_9739_2CCD724CC421__INCLUDED_
#import "C:\Program Files\Common Files\System\ado\msado15.dll"no_namespace \
rename("EOF","adoEOF")rename("BOF","adoBOF")
#if _MSC_VER > 1000
#pragma once
#endif // _MSC_VER > 1000

class ADOConn  
{
public:
	void ExitConnect();
	_RecordsetPtr& GetRecordSet(_bstr_t bstrSQL);
	BOOL ExecuteSQL(_bstr_t bstrSQL);
	BOOL OnInitADOConn();
	ADOConn();
	virtual ~ADOConn();
	//添加一个指向Connection对象的指针
	_ConnectionPtr m_pConnection;
	//添加一个指向Recordset对象的指针
	_RecordsetPtr m_pRecordset;

};

#endif // !defined(AFX_ADOCONN_H__C0D4C332_6D3B_4B84_9739_2CCD724CC421__INCLUDED_)

下面是.cpp文件

// ADOConn.cpp: implementation of the ADOConn class.
//
//

#include "stdafx.h"
#include "ADOConn.h"

#ifdef _DEBUG
#undef THIS_FILE
static char THIS_FILE[]=__FILE__;
#define new DEBUG_NEW
#endif

//
// Construction/Destruction
//

ADOConn::ADOConn()
{

}

ADOConn::~ADOConn()
{

}

BOOL ADOConn::OnInitADOConn()
{
	//初始化OLE/COM库环境
    ::CoInitialize(NULL);
	try
	{
		//创建connection对象
		m_pConnection.CreateInstance("ADODB.Connection");	   
		//设置连接字符串
		_bstr_t strConnect="uid=;pwd=;DRIVER={Microsoft Access Driver (*.mdb)};DBQ=Database1.mdb;";
		//SERVER和UID,PWD的设置根据实际情况来设置
		m_pConnection->Open(strConnect,"","",adModeUnknown);
	}
	//捕捉异常
	catch(_com_error e)
	{
		//显示错误信息
		AfxMessageBox(e.Description());
	}
return true;
}

BOOL ADOConn::ExecuteSQL(_bstr_t bstrSQL)
{
	try
	{
		//是否已连接数据库
		if (m_pConnection==NULL)
			OnInitADOConn();
		m_pConnection->Execute(bstrSQL,NULL,adCmdText);
		return true;
	}
	catch (_com_error e)
	{
		e.Description();
		return false;
	}
}

_RecordsetPtr& ADOConn::GetRecordSet(_bstr_t bstrSQL)
{
	try
	{
		if (m_pConnection==NULL)
		   OnInitADOConn();
		m_pRecordset.CreateInstance(__uuidof(Recordset));
		m_pRecordset->Open(bstrSQL,m_pConnection.GetInterfacePtr(),adOpenDynamic,adLockOptimistic,adCmdText);
		
	}
	catch (_com_error e)
	{
		e.Description();
		
	}
	return m_pRecordset;
}

void ADOConn::ExitConnect()
{
     //关闭记录集和连接
	if (m_pRecordset!=NULL)
		m_pRecordset->Close();
	m_pConnection->Close();

	//::CoUninitialize();
}

2.在stdafx.h中导入

#import "C:\Program Files\Common Files\System\ado\msado15.dll" no_namespace rename("EOF", "adoEOF")

3.在调用的文件中声明"ADOConn.h"
4.注意数据库是.mdb格式的文件

5.增

void CACETDlg::OnButton1() //增
{
	// TODO: Add your control notification handler code here
	UpdateData();
	ADOConn m_ADOConn;
	m_ADOConn.OnInitADOConn();
	CString sql;
	sql.Format("insert into stu (ID) values ('%s')",m_id);
	//m_ADOConn.ExecuteSQL((_bstr_t)sql);
	BOOL res = m_ADOConn.ExecuteSQL((_bstr_t)sql);
	if(res)
		MessageBox("保存成功");
	else
		MessageBox("保存失败");
	m_ADOConn.ExitConnect();
	//m_Grid.DeleteAllItems();
	
}

6.删

void CACETDlg::OnButton2() //删
{
	// TODO: Add your control notification handler code here
	UpdateData();
	ADOConn m_ADOConn;
	m_ADOConn.OnInitADOConn();
	CString sql;
	sql.Format("delete from stu where ID='%s'",m_id);
	//m_ADOConn.ExecuteSQL((_bstr_t)sql);
	BOOL res = m_ADOConn.ExecuteSQL((_bstr_t)sql);
	if(res)
		MessageBox("保存成功");
	else
		MessageBox("保存失败");
	m_ADOConn.ExitConnect();
	
}

7.改

void CACETDlg::OnButton3() //改
{
	// TODO: Add your control notification handler code here
	UpdateData();
	ADOConn m_ADOConn;
	m_ADOConn.OnInitADOConn();
	CString sql;
	sql.Format("update stu set ID='60' where ID='%s'",m_id);
	//m_ADOConn.ExecuteSQL((_bstr_t)sql);
	BOOL res = m_ADOConn.ExecuteSQL((_bstr_t)sql);
	if(res)
		MessageBox("保存成功");
	else
		MessageBox("保存失败");
	m_ADOConn.ExitConnect();
	
}

 8.注意把建好的数据库放在你程序的文件夹下面才能用哦！！！！