android发布maven报错:Could not write to file '*****/build/poms/pom-default.xml'

记录一下今天遇到的问题：同事开发一个组件，在开发完成后，发布到maven仓库时，报了一个从来没遇到过的错误

FAILURE: Build failed with an exception.
* What went wrong:
Execution failed for task ':...:uploadArchives'.
> Could not publish configuration 'archives'
   > Could not write to file '/Users/billy/Documents/android/.../build/poms/pom-default.xml'.

* Try:
Run with --stacktrace option to get the stack trace. Run with --info or --debug option to get more log output.

BUILD FAILED

使用 –statcktrace 后打印的堆栈信息有：

Caused by: org.gradle.api.InvalidUserDataException: The configuration to scope mapping is not unique. The following configurations have the same priority: [org.gradle.api.artifacts.maven.Conf2ScopeMapping@ac312b65, org.gradle.api.artifacts.maven.Conf2ScopeMapping@1c62e299]
        at org.gradle.api.publication.maven.internal.pom.DefaultConf2ScopeMappingContainer.getMapping(DefaultConf2ScopeMappingContainer.java:41)
        at org.gradle.api.publication.maven.internal.pom.DefaultPomDependenciesConverter.createDependencyToScopeMap(DefaultPomDependenciesConverter.java:67)
        at org.gradle.api.publication.maven.internal.pom.DefaultPomDependenciesConverter.convert(DefaultPomDependenciesConverter.java:47)
        at org.gradle.api.publication.maven.internal.pom.DefaultMavenPom.getGeneratedDependencies(DefaultMavenPom.java:159)
        at org.gradle.api.publication.maven.internal.pom.DefaultMavenPom.getEffectivePom(DefaultMavenPom.java:165)
        at org.gradle.api.publication.maven.internal.pom.DefaultMavenPom.writeTo(DefaultMavenPom.java:182)
        at org.gradle.api.publication.maven.internal.pom.DefaultMavenPom$1.execute(DefaultMavenPom.java:192)
        at org.gradle.api.publication.maven.internal.pom.DefaultMavenPom$1.execute(DefaultMavenPom.java:190)
        at org.gradle.internal.IoActions$TextFileWriterIoAction.execute(IoActions.java:127)
        ... 46 more

其它组件都能正常发布，就这个组件出现这个问题，很费解，网上也没找到相应的解决办法。最后通过排除法，把与其它组件不同的配置一个个去掉后再发布，最后找到问题所在： multidex

此组件在开发时作为单独app运行，由于依赖的库比较多，导致方法数超过65535，因此使用了multidex

android {
    //...
    defaultConfig {
        //...
        multiDexEnabled true
    }
}

但是在执行:uploadArchives任务上传到maven仓库时产生了冲突。

解决办法：

在该组件module的build.gradle中配置：作为application时添加multidex，作为library时去除multidex