一个新兴的web框架,有两个基本组件构成:
- startlette 一个轻量级的ASGI框架/工具包。(ASGI Asynchronous Server Gateway Interface,异步服务器网关接口)
- pydantic -》处理数据 :定义类后,可以用于数据的验证 (见官网首页 https://docs.pydantic.dev/latest/) 等等
安装fastapi
pip install fastapi
asgi 服务器安装
pip install "uvicorn[standard]"
helloworld
from fastapi import FastAPI
app=FastAPI()
@app.get("/")
async def root():
return {"message" : "hello world"}
启动服务(开发模式)
(base) candice@cds992 ~ % pwd
/Users/candice
(base) candice@cds992 ~ % ls hello_fastapi.py
hello_fastapi.py
(base) candice@cds992 ~ % **uvicorn hello_fastapi:app --reload**
INFO: Will watch for changes in these directories: ['/Users/candice']
INFO: Uvicorn running on http://127.0.0.1:8000 (Press CTRL+C to quit)
INFO: Started reloader process [2990] using WatchFiles
INFO: Started server process [2992]
INFO: Waiting for application startup.
INFO: Application startup complete.
(base) candice@cds992 ~ % curl 127.0.0.1:8000
{"message":"hello world"}
交互式文档可查看 localhost:8000/docs
API文档可查看localhost:8000/redoc