SonarQube 7.x 的安装使用 + 集成Maven 使用

介绍

SonarQube 能干啥？？？？看下面这张图就应该知道他能干啥了!

对就是各种分析你写的代码，帮助我们检查隐藏的问。好处不多说了，装上试试吧！

1、SonarQube的安装（这里只说linux系统）

     首先我们先来下载SonarQube 

     下载地址：https://www.sonarqube.org/downloads/ 目前比较新的是7.2.1

      

SonarQube 的目录是这样的我们需要配置一下SonarQube的环境变量

我的是在Linux 上，目录在/etc/profile下

vi /etc/profile

export SONAR_SCANNER_HOME=/home/sonarUser/sonarscanner/sonar-scanner-2.8
export PATH=$PATH:$SONAR_HOME/linux-x86-64

这段代码放到 profile 最后就可以了（当然这个地址需要自己换哈）

 保存好后执行

source /etc/profile

让其配置生效 执行

$ sonar.sh 
Usage: /home/sonar/sonarqube-7.2.1/bin/linux-x86-64/sonar.sh { console | start | stop | restart | status | dump }

配置sonar

在sonarqube-7.2.1/conf的目录下有sonar.properties

vi sonar.properties

修改我们用的是mysql 

# User credentials.
      # Permissions to create tables, indices and triggers must be granted to JDBC user.
      # The schema must be created first.
      sonar.jdbc.username=xxx
      sonar.jdbc.password=xxx
      
      #----- Embedded Database (default)
      # H2 embedded database server listening port, defaults to 9092
      #sonar.embeddedDatabase.port=9092
      
      #----- DEPRECATED
      #----- MySQL >=5.6 && <8.0
      # Support of MySQL is dropped in Data Center Editions and deprecated in all other editions
      # Only InnoDB storage engine is supported (not myISAM).
      # Only the bundled driver is supported. It can not be changed.
      sonar.jdbc.url=jdbc:mysql://xxx.xxx.xx.xx:3306/sonar?useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=utf8&rewriteBatchedStatements=true&useConfigs=maxPerformance&useSSL=false
     

保存即可。

启动 SonarQube

在启动中你有可能会启动失败失败原因如下（原因是sonarqube 从6.x后使用了es 但是es 是不能用root 用户启动的）

在 sonarqube-7.2.1的根目录下有logs  es.log 和 sonar.log

es.log

java.lang.RuntimeException: can not run elasticsearch as root
      3     at org.elasticsearch.bootstrap.Bootstrap.initializeNatives(Bootstrap.java:106) ~[elasticsearch-5.6.3.jar:5.6.3]
      4     at org.elasticsearch.bootstrap.Bootstrap.setup(Bootstrap.java:195) ~[elasticsearch-5.6.3.jar:5.6.3]
      5     at org.elasticsearch.bootstrap.Bootstrap.init(Bootstrap.java:342) [elasticsearch-5.6.3.jar:5.6.3]
      6     at org.elasticsearch.bootstrap.Elasticsearch.init(Elasticsearch.java:132) [elasticsearch-5.6.3.jar:5.6.3]
      7     at org.elasticsearch.bootstrap.Elasticsearch.execute(Elasticsearch.java:123) [elasticsearch-5.6.3.jar:5.6.3]
      8     at org.elasticsearch.cli.EnvironmentAwareCommand.execute(EnvironmentAwareCommand.java:70) [elasticsearch-5.6.3.jar:5.6.3]
      9     at org.elasticsearch.cli.Command.mainWithoutErrorHandling(Command.java:134) [elasticsearch-5.6.3.jar:5.6.3]
     10     at org.elasticsearch.cli.Command.main(Command.java:90) [elasticsearch-5.6.3.jar:5.6.3]
     11     at org.elasticsearch.bootstrap.Elasticsearch.main(Elasticsearch.java:91) [elasticsearch-5.6.3.jar:5.6.3]
     12     at org.elasticsearch.bootstrap.Elasticsearch.main(Elasticsearch.java:84) [elasticsearch-5.6.3.jar:5.6.3]

解决以上问题

$ adduser sonarUser
$ passwd sonarUser
$ chown -R sonarUser:sonarUser sonarqube-7.2.1

依次执行以上命令 使用sonarUser 账户启动SonarQube

如果不出意外的话就成了！请访问：http://xxx.xxx.xxx.xx:9000/ 我这个端口没有修改

哦哦对了，我这个是弄完后的截图当然还有其他插件需要下载，比如汉化

我们等了SonarQube用户名和密码都是 Admin

安装后重启服务即可！

2、maven 的集成

需要修改你本地的maven  setting.xml

找到 <profiles>在其内部添加如下代码

<profile>
        <id>sonar</id>
         <activation>
          <activeByDefault>true</activeByDefault>
         </activation>
         <properties>
          <sonar.jdbc.url>jdbc:mysql://XX.XX.XX.XX:3306/sonar</sonar.jdbc.url>
          <sonar.jdbc.driver>com.mysql.jdbc.Driver</sonar.jdbc.driver>
          <sonar.jdbc.username>XXX</sonar.jdbc.username>
          <sonar.jdbc.password>XXX</sonar.jdbc.password>
          <sonar.host.url>http://XXXX.XX.XX.XX:9000</sonar.host.url>
         </properties>
</profile>

这样就可以了来试试

找到你项目的根目录就是有pom.xml的哪个目录

执行

mvn clean install sonar:sonar

等待出现以下内容

[INFO] 8 files had no CPD blocks
[INFO] Calculating CPD for 70 files
[INFO] CPD calculation finished
[INFO] Analysis report generated in 301ms, dir size=526 KB
[INFO] Analysis reports compressed in 286ms, zip size=288 KB
[INFO] Analysis report uploaded in 584ms
[INFO] ANALYSIS SUCCESSFUL, you can browse http://xxx.xxx.xxx:9000/dashboard?id=angproject%3Aangproject
[INFO] Note that you will be able to access the updated dashboard once the server has processed the submitted analysis report
[INFO] More about the report processing at http://xxx.xxx.xxx:9000/api/ce/task?id=AWS6pbIZAOMtYibgnlk7
[INFO] Task total time: 54.795 s
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
[INFO] BUILD SUCCESS
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
[INFO] Total time: 01:13 min
[INFO] Finished at: 2018-07-21T10:22:58+08:00
[INFO] Final Memory: 63M/857M
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------

来刷新一下SonarQube

第一截图出现了。到此安装就完毕了。谢谢大家的观看