MyBatis 入门小实例

MyBatis让我们操作数据库变得和数据库客户端一样简单，以下是我学习MyBatis入门后的一个简单小实例

1， 使用XML文件配置数据库连接和Mybatis mapper.

要操作数据库，肯定是要配置数据库相关的信息, 我这里文件名为mybatis-config.xml,放在resources目录下

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE configuration PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config
3.0//EN" "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-config.dtd">
<configuration>

    <!--
     配置连接数据库相关的配置
    -->
    //输出SQL等相关信息到控制台
    <settings>
        <setting name="logImpl" value="STDOUT_LOGGING"/>
    </settings>
    <environments default="development">
        <environment id="development">
            <transactionManager type="JDBC"/>
            <dataSource type="POOLED">
                <property name="driver" value="com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driver"/>
                <property name="url" value="jdbc:mysql://127.0.0.1:3306/library?serverTimezone=Asia/Shanghai"/>
                <property name="username" value="root"/>
                <property name="password" value="xxxx"/>
            </dataSource>
        </environment>
    </environments>

    //具体操作数据库的配置文件，XML方式，其实很多操作注解也行
    <mappers>
        <mapper resource="mappers/UserMapper.xml"/>
    </mappers>

</configuration>

2，选取/创建一个数据库表来完成这个实例, Java部分的内容如下：

      2.1 创建表对应的POJO

package com.cd.mybatis.pojo;

import java.io.Serializable;

public class User implements Serializable {

    private Integer id;
    private String name;
    private String password;

    public Integer getId() {
        return id;
    }

    public void setId(Integer id) {
        this.id = id;
    }

    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }

    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }

    public String getPassword() {
        return password;
    }

    public void setPassword(String password) {
        this.password = password;
    }

    public User() {
    }

    public User(Integer id, String name, String password) {
        this.id = id;
        this.name = name;
        this.password = password;
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "User{" +
                "id=" + id +
                ", name='" + name + '\'' +
                ", password='" + password + '\'' +
                '}';
    }

}

2.2 创建user表对应的接口来实现对表的操作

Mybatis的实现类是Mybatis框架实现的，貌似是用动态代理的模式来实现的，我们就不用管了，重点在接口和XML配置实际应用

package com.cd.mybatis.mapper;

import com.cd.pojo.User;

public interface UserMapper {

    public User getUserById(Integer id);

    public void deleteUserById(Integer id);
}

2.3 创建Mapper来定义接口的具体实现

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN"
        "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">
<mapper namespace="com.cd.mybatis.mapper.UserMapper">

    <select id="getUserById" resultType="com.cd.mybatis.pojo.User" parameterType="int">
        select * from users where id = #{id}
    </select>

    <delete id="deleteUserById">
        delete from users where id = #{id}
    </delete>
    
</mapper>

3，创建测试类看看是否能实现数据库访问

package com.cd.mybatis;

import com.cd.mybatis.mapper.UserMapper;
import com.cd.mybatis.pojo.User;
import org.apache.ibatis.io.Resources;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSession;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSessionFactory;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSessionFactoryBuilder;
import org.junit.jupiter.api.Test;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;

public class TestMybatis {

    @Test
    public void testGetUserById() throws IOException {
        //获取mybatis配置文件的流
        InputStream in = Resources.getResourceAsStream("mybatis-config.xml");
        //通过配置文件生成对象
        SqlSessionFactory build = new SqlSessionFactoryBuilder().build(in);
        //生成SQL Session对象
        SqlSession session = build.openSession();
        UserMapper mapper = session.getMapper(UserMapper.class);
        User user = mapper.getUserById(1);
        System.out.println(user);

    }
}

控制台显示数据