RestTemplate的请求参数传递问题之RestTemplate发送Get请求通过body传递json参数

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目前遇到一个对接需求，对方公司提供了一个接口，请求方法为GET，传参是在body中的json格式数据。

针对这个需求，在postman中进行测试，请求成功，后续需要用java进行接口调用。

首先，我们要了解 RestTemplate 请求方法和 HTTP 请求方法的对应关系。

HTTP method	RestTemplate methods
DELETE	delete
GET	getForObject / getForEntity
HEAD	headForHeaders
OPTIONS	optionsForAllow
POST	postForLocation / postForObject
PUT	put
any	exchange / execute

当使用get请求需要携带 body中的参数的时候 需要重写Http 版本号必须是4.3以上版本

定义HttpGetRequestWithEntity实现HttpEntityEnclosingRequestBase抽象类，以支持GET请求携带body数据

1. pom 文件引入

<dependency>
    <groupId>commons-httpclient</groupId>
    <artifactId>commons-httpclient</artifactId>
    <version>3.1</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
    <groupId>org.apache.httpcomponents</groupId>
    <artifactId>httpclient</artifactId>
    <version>4.5.3</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
    <groupId>org.apache.httpcomponents</groupId>
    <artifactId>httpmime</artifactId>
    <version>4.5.3</version>
</dependency>

2. 定义 HttpGetRequestWithEntity 实现 HttpEntityEnclosingRequestBase 抽象类
   创建 HttpComponentsClientRestfulHttpRequestFactory.java

public class HttpComponentsClientRestfulHttpRequestFactory extends HttpComponentsClientHttpRequestFactory {
    @Override
    protected HttpUriRequest createHttpUriRequest(HttpMethod httpMethod, URI uri) {

        if (httpMethod == HttpMethod.GET) {
            return new HttpGetRequestWithEntity(uri);
        }
        return super.createHttpUriRequest(httpMethod, uri);
    }

    /**
     * 定义HttpGetRequestWithEntity实现HttpEntityEnclosingRequestBase抽象类，以支持GET请求携带body数据
     */

    private static final class HttpGetRequestWithEntity extends HttpEntityEnclosingRequestBase {
        public HttpGetRequestWithEntity(final URI uri) {
            super.setURI(uri);
        }

        @Override
        public String getMethod() {
            return HttpMethod.GET.name();

        }
    }
}

3. 配置 RestTemplateConfig，将步骤 2 的 HttpComponentsClientRestfulHttpRequestFactory 类注入

@Configuration
public class RestTemplateConfig {

    @Bean(name="remoteRestTemplate")
    public RestTemplate restTemplate(ClientHttpRequestFactory simpleClientHttpRequestFactory){
        RestTemplate restTemplate = new RestTemplate(simpleClientHttpRequestFactory);
        restTemplate.setRequestFactory(new HttpComponentsClientRestfulHttpRequestFactory());
        return restTemplate;
    }
    @Bean
    public ClientHttpRequestFactory simpleClientHttpRequestFactory(){
        SimpleClientHttpRequestFactory factory = new SimpleClientHttpRequestFactory();
        factory.setConnectTimeout(60000);
        factory.setReadTimeout(20000);
        return factory;
    }
}

4. 发起 body 带 json 参数的 GET 请求

public ResponseEntity<Object> createCodeByNumber(String url, String boxSignerId) {
    JSONObject jsonObject = new JSONObject();
    jsonObject.put(BOXSIGNERID, boxSignerId);
    jsonObject.put(SECRET, secret);

    HttpHeaders headers = new HttpHeaders();
    headers.setContentType(MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON);
    HttpEntity<String> httpEntity = new HttpEntity<>(JSON.toJSONString(jsonObject), headers);
    log.info("url:" + url + ",httpEntity:" + JSON.toJSONString(httpEntity));
    ResponseEntity<Object> response = restTemplate.exchange(url, HttpMethod.GET, httpEntity, Object.class);
    log.info("{}请求的返回内容:{}", url, JSON.parseObject(JSON.toJSONString(response.getBody())));
    return response;
}

参考资料：
RestTemplate的请求参数传递问题 RestTemplate发送Get请求通过body传参问题