RestTemplate发送post和get请求

Get

带参数的get方法，header自定义参数

@Test
    void testSendGetHttp() {
    	// http请求模板
        RestTemplate restTemplate = new RestTemplate();

		// 设置请求头
        HttpHeaders headers = new HttpHeaders();
        headers.add("clientId", "123123");
        headers.add("secret", "321321");

		// url
        String url = "https://example.com/user";

		// get请求构造url
        UriComponentsBuilder builder = UriComponentsBuilder.fromUriString(url)
                .queryParam("username", "张三")
                .queryParam("email", "");
        String path = builder.build().toUri().toString();
        log.info("path: {}", path);  // 输出https://example.com/user?username=张三&email=

		// 封装http实体
        HttpEntity<String> entity = new HttpEntity<>(headers);
        
        // 发送请求
        ResponseEntity<String> response = restTemplate.exchange(path, HttpMethod.GET, entity, String.class);
        Assert.assertNotNull(response);
        log.info("response body: {}", response.getBody());

    }

Post

带参数的Post方法，header自定义参数

    @Test
    void testSendPostHttp(){
        RestTemplate template = new RestTemplate();

        // 请求头
        HttpHeaders headers = new HttpHeaders();
        headers.add("clientId", "123123");
        headers.add("secret", "321321");

        // 请求参数，一个list里面装着map
        List<Map<String, Object>> list = new ArrayList<>();
        Map<String, Object> departmentUserMap = new HashMap<>();
        departmentUserMap.put("department", "[\"testDepartment\"]");
        departmentUserMap.put("post", "管理员");
        departmentUserMap.put("recursive", "true");
        list.add(departmentUserMap);
        
        // 封装http实体
        HttpEntity<List<Map<String, Object>>> httpEntity = new HttpEntity<>(list, headers);

        // url
        String url = "https://example.com/department/user";
        
        // 发送请求
        ResponseEntity<Map> response = template.exchange(url, HttpMethod.POST, httpEntity, Map.class);

        Assert.assertNotNull(response);
        log.info("response body: {}", response.getBody());
    }