Docker部署nginx

Docker部署nginx

1.搜索nginx的镜像信息：docker search nginx，查询到nginx对应的信息

cdc@cdcs-MacBook-Pro / % docker search nginx
NAME                               DESCRIPTION                                     STARS     OFFICIAL   AUTOMATED
nginx                              Official build of Nginx.                        14270     [OK]       
jwilder/nginx-proxy                Automated Nginx reverse proxy for docker con…   1939                 [OK]
richarvey/nginx-php-fpm            Container running Nginx + PHP-FPM capable of…   799                  [OK]
linuxserver/nginx                  An Nginx container, brought to you by LinuxS…   138                  
jc21/nginx-proxy-manager           Docker container for managing Nginx proxy ho…   128                  
tiangolo/nginx-rtmp                Docker image with Nginx using the nginx-rtmp…   109                  [OK]
bitnami/nginx                      Bitnami nginx Docker Image                      93                   [OK]
alfg/nginx-rtmp                    NGINX, nginx-rtmp-module and FFmpeg from sou…   86                   [OK]
jlesage/nginx-proxy-manager        Docker container for Nginx Proxy Manager        79                   [OK]
nginxdemos/hello                   NGINX webserver that serves a simple page co…   65                   [OK]
nginx/nginx-ingress                NGINX Ingress Controller for Kubernetes         46                   
privatebin/nginx-fpm-alpine        PrivateBin running on an Nginx, php-fpm & Al…   44                   [OK]
nginxinc/nginx-unprivileged        Unprivileged NGINX Dockerfiles                  28                   
schmunk42/nginx-redirect           A very simple container to redirect HTTP tra…   19                   [OK]
staticfloat/nginx-certbot          Opinionated setup for automatic TLS certs lo…   16                   [OK]
centos/nginx-112-centos7           Platform for running nginx 1.12 or building …   15                   
nginx/nginx-prometheus-exporter    NGINX Prometheus Exporter                       15                   
raulr/nginx-wordpress              Nginx front-end for the official wordpress:f…   13                   [OK]
centos/nginx-18-centos7            Platform for running nginx 1.8 or building n…   13                   
mailu/nginx                        Mailu nginx frontend                            8                    [OK]
flashspys/nginx-static             Super Lightweight Nginx Image                   8                    [OK]
bitnami/nginx-ingress-controller   Bitnami Docker Image for NGINX Ingress Contr…   7                    [OK]
navidonskis/nginx-php5.6           Docker nginx + php5.6 on Ubuntu                 7                    [OK]
wodby/nginx                        Generic nginx                                   1                    [OK]
ansibleplaybookbundle/nginx-apb    An APB to deploy NGINX  

2.拉取nginx镜像信息，不加版本信息，默认拉取最新版本

cdc@cdcs-MacBook-Pro / % docker pull nginx
Using default tag: latest
latest: Pulling from library/nginx
6ec7b7d162b2: Pull complete 
cb420a90068e: Pull complete 
2766c0bf2b07: Pull complete 
e05167b6a99d: Pull complete 
70ac9d795e79: Pull complete 
Digest: sha256:4cf620a5c81390ee209398ecc18e5fb9dd0f5155cd82adcbae532fec94006fb9
Status: Downloaded newer image 

3.查看是否拉取成功：docker images，查看所有镜像文件

cdc@cdcs-MacBook-Pro / % docker images
REPOSITORY          TAG       IMAGE ID       CREATED         SIZE
docker101tutorial   latest    bdbe87be83dd   45 hours ago    27.7MB
alpine/git          latest    ed0ba0fc6585   2 weeks ago     28.4MB
nginx               latest    ae2feff98a0c   3 weeks ago     133MB
centos              latest    300e315adb2f   4 weeks ago     209MB
hello-world         latest    bf756fb1ae65   12 months ago   13.3kB

4. 通过：docker run -d，后台运行nginx容器，docker run -d --name test_nginx -p 3344:80 nginx

-d 后台运行

–name 给容器命名

-p 宿主机端口:容器内端口，可通过宿主机端口访问到容器内到端口

cdc@cdcs-MacBook-Pro / % docker run -d --name test_nginx -p 3344:80 nginx
cc2e021c959a3875e769b31bfaac03760920e2e356851d69ff5d7422c2759ad8

5.通过:curl访问刚刚运行的容器信息，自测

cdc@cdcs-MacBook-Pro / % curl localhost:3344
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<title>Welcome to nginx!</title>
<style>
    body {
        width: 35em;
        margin: 0 auto;
        font-family: Tahoma, Verdana, Arial, sans-serif;
    }
</style>
</head>
<body>
<h1>Welcome to nginx!</h1>
<p>If you see this page, the nginx web server is successfully installed and
working. Further configuration is required.</p>

<p>For online documentation and support please refer to
<a href="http://nginx.org/">nginx.org</a>.<br/>
Commercial support is available at
<a href="http://nginx.com/">nginx.com</a>.</p>

<p><em>Thank you for using nginx.</em></p>
</body>
</html>

6.在外部直接访问刚刚开放的nginx服务

7.部署ok