03docker 安装nginx

目录

搜索docker search nginx

下载 docker pull nginx

查看镜像docker images

启动docker

查看容器 docker ps

本机自测 curl

端口暴露理解

外网测试 

 进入容器

停止容器  docker stop

问题：

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搜索docker search nginx

[root@gh ~]# docker search nginx
NAME                                              DESCRIPTION                                     STARS     OFFICIAL   AUTOMATED
nginx                                             Official build of Nginx.                        16474     [OK]       
bitnami/nginx                                     Bitnami nginx Docker Image                      120                  [OK]
ubuntu/nginx                                      Nginx, a high-performance reverse proxy & we…   35                   
bitnami/nginx-ingress-controller                  Bitnami Docker Image for NGINX Ingress Contr…   16                   [OK]
rancher/nginx-ingress-controller                                                                  10                   
ibmcom/nginx-ingress-controller                   Docker Image for IBM Cloud Private-CE (Commu…   4                    
bitnami/nginx-ldap-auth-daemon                                                                    3                    
rancher/nginx-ingress-controller-defaultbackend                                                   2                    
bitnami/nginx-exporter                                                                            2                    
circleci/nginx                                    This image is for internal use                  2                    
vmware/nginx                                                                                      2                    
vmware/nginx-photon                                                                               1                    
rancher/nginx                                                                                     1                    
wallarm/nginx-ingress-controller                  Kubernetes Ingress Controller with Wallarm e…   0                    
ibmcom/nginx-ingress-controller-ppc64le           Docker Image for IBM Cloud Private-CE (Commu…   0                    
rancher/nginx-conf                                                                                0                    
rancher/nginx-ssl                                                                                 0                    
continuumio/nginx-ingress-ws                                                                      0                    
ibmcom/nginx-ppc64le                              Docker image for nginx-ppc64le                  0                    
rancher/nginx-ingress-controller-amd64                                                            0                    
kasmweb/nginx                                     An Nginx image based off nginx:alpine and in…   0                    
rancher/nginx-proxy                                                                               0                    
bitnami/nginx-intel                                                                               0                    
wallarm/nginx-ingress-controller-amd64            Kubernetes Ingress Controller with Wallarm e…   0                    
ibmcom/nginx-ingress-controller-s390x          

下载 docker pull nginx

[root@gh ~]# docker pull nginx
Using default tag: latest
latest: Pulling from library/nginx
a2abf6c4d29d: Pull complete 
a9edb18cadd1: Pull complete 
589b7251471a: Pull complete 
186b1aaa4aa6: Pull complete 
b4df32aa5a72: Pull complete 
a0bcbecc962e: Pull complete 
Digest: sha256:0d17b565c37bcbd895e9d92315a05c1c3c9a29f762b011a10c54a66cd53c9b31
Status: Downloaded newer image for nginx:latest
docker.io/library/nginx:latest

查看镜像docker images

[root@gh ~]# docker images
REPOSITORY    TAG       IMAGE ID       CREATED        SIZE
nginx         latest    605c77e624dd   2 months ago   141MB
hello-world   latest    feb5d9fea6a5   5 months ago   13.3kB

启动docker

-d后台启动  --name 起个名字，启动多个需要区分  -p端口 8080服务器端口 80 nginx 端口
                                            -p 宿主机端口：容器内部端口           
[root@gh ~]# docker run -d --name nginx01 -p 8080:80 nginx
77d5d43473b6f63d3eca697f2c7ddbcbc8b8b654230b0cf5e71a500721ff6523

查看容器 docker ps

[root@gh ~]# docker ps
CONTAINER ID   IMAGE     COMMAND                  CREATED              STATUS              PORTS                  NAMES
77d5d43473b6   nginx     "/docker-entrypoint.…"   About a minute ago   Up About a minute   0.0.0.0:8080->80/tcp   nginx01

本机自测 curl

        发起一个请求查看 url的一个状况

[root@gh ~]# curl localhost:8080
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<title>Welcome to nginx!</title>
<style>
html { color-scheme: light dark; }
body { width: 35em; margin: 0 auto;
font-family: Tahoma, Verdana, Arial, sans-serif; }
</style>
</head>
<body>
<h1>Welcome to nginx!</h1>
<p>If you see this page, the nginx web server is successfully installed and
working. Further configuration is required.</p>

<p>For online documentation and support please refer to
<a href="http://nginx.org/">nginx.org</a>.<br/>
Commercial support is available at
<a href="http://nginx.com/">nginx.com</a>.</p>

<p><em>Thank you for using nginx.</em></p>
</body>
</html>

端口暴露理解

外网测试 

 进入容器

[root@gh ~]# docker ps
CONTAINER ID   IMAGE     COMMAND                  CREATED             STATUS             PORTS                  NAMES
77d5d43473b6   nginx     "/docker-entrypoint.…"   15 minutes ago      Up 15 minutes      0.0.0.0:8080->80/tcp   nginx01
# 进入容器 -it 后台方式  交互模式
[root@gh ~]# docker exec -it 77d5d43473b6 /bin/bash
root@77d5d43473b6:/# whereis nginx
nginx: /usr/sbin/nginx /usr/lib/nginx /etc/nginx /usr/share/nginx
root@77d5d43473b6:/# cd /etc/nginx/
root@77d5d43473b6:/etc/nginx# ls
conf.d	fastcgi_params	mime.types  modules  nginx.conf  scgi_params  uwsgi_params

停止容器  docker stop

[root@gh ~]# docker ps
CONTAINER ID   IMAGE     COMMAND                  CREATED          STATUS          PORTS                  NAMES
77d5d43473b6   nginx     "/docker-entrypoint.…"   21 minutes ago   Up 21 minutes   0.0.0.0:8080->80/tcp   nginx01
[root@gh ~]# docker stop 77d5d43473b6
77d5d43473b6

问题：

        我们每次改动nginx配置文件，都需要进入容器内部？十分麻烦，我要是可以在容器外部提供一个映射路径，达到在容器外部修改文件名，容器内部就可以自动修改？-v 数据卷 技术！