继承与多态（二）：重写函数

enum BREED
{
	Golden,Teddy,ChineseField
};
class Mammal
{
public:
	Mammal(){}
	Mammal(int newAge, int newWeight) :age(newAge), weight(newWeight)
	{
		cout << "Mammal Constructor!" << endl;
	}
	~Mammal()
	{
		cout << "Mammal Destructor!" << endl;
	}
	

	void speak() const
	{
		cout << "Mammal speak!" << endl;
	}
	void speak(string voice)
	{
		cout << "Mammal speak:"<<voice << endl;
	}


protected:
	int age;
	int weight;
};
class Dog:public Mammal
{
public:
	Dog():Mammal(3,15),breed(ChineseField)
	{
		cout << "Dog Constructor!" << endl;
	}
	~Dog()
	{
		cout << "Dog Constructor!" << endl;
	}
	
	void speak()//重写speak函数
	{
		cout << "Dog speak!" << endl;
	}
private:
	BREED breed;
};




int _tmain(int argc, _TCHAR* argv[])
{
	Dog dog;
	dog.speak();
	//dog.speak("wang...");//error:dog类重写了speak,把父类同名的两个speak都隐藏了。
	dog.Mammal::speak("wang...");//只能显示调用该speak(string)
}

输出：

Mammal Constructor!
Dog Constructor!
Dog speak!
Mammal speak:wang...
Dog Constructor!
Mammal Destructor!
请按任意键继续. . .