面向对象编程实例

一、面向对象编程
特征：1、封装
2、继承
3、多态

例子：

>class Book:
>    count=0  #不要有self，因为count不是依附于某个对象
>    def __init__(self,title,price=0.0,author=None):
>    self.title=title
>    self.pricep=price
>    self.author =author
>   
>    def __repr__(self)
>        return'<图书：{}>'.format(self.title)  #开发人员用的，用来调试
>    def print_info(self):
>        print(self.title,self.price,self.author)
>if __name__=='__main__':
>     book=Book('Python',price=29.0,author='Tom')
>     Book.count +=1
>     book.print_info()

>import datetime 
>class Student:
>  def __init__(self,name,birthdate)
>     self.name=name
>     self.birthdate=birthdate
>  def get_age(self):
>     return datetime.date.today().year-self.birthdate.year
>if __name__=='__main__':
>   s=Student('Tom',datetime.date(1992,3,1))
>   print(s.birthdate)
>   print(s.get.age())

三、继承

>class Employee
>   def __init__(self,department,name,birthdate,salary):
>     self.department=department
>     self.name=name
>     self.birthdate=birthdate
>     self.salary
>   def __repr__(self):
>     return'<员工：{}在工作>'.format(self.name))
>class Programmer(Emloyee):
>    def __init__(self,department,name,birthdate,salary,specialty,project):
>     super().