exercise 32 列表和循环

the_count = [1, 2, 3, 4, 5]
fruits = ['apples', 'oranges', 'pears', 'apricots']

change = [1, 'pennies', 2, 'dimes', 3, 'quarters']

# this first kind of for-loop goes through a list
for number in the_count:  ## 在for循环语句中定义了number 所以print语句中 直接用number这个变量
    print "This is count %d" % number

# same as above
for fruit in fruits:
    print "A fruit of type: %s" % fruit

# also we can go through mixed lists too
# notice we have to use %r since we don't know what's in it
for i in change:
    print "I got %r" % i

# we can also build lists, first start with an empty one
elements = []

# then use the range function to do 0 to 5 counts
for i in range(0, 6):
    print "Adding %d to the list." % i
    # append is a function that lists understand
    elements.append(i)   ##append() 方法用于在列表末尾添加新的对象。

# now we can print them out too
for i in elements:
    print "Element was: %d" % i

range 函数

函数原型：range（start， end， scan):

参数含义：start:计数从start开始。默认是从0开始。例如range（5）等价于range（0， 5）/range(1,5)#代表从1到5(不包含5)

              end:技术到end结束，但不包括end.例如：range（0， 5） 是[0, 1, 2, 3, 4]没有5

              scan：每次跳跃的间距，默认为1。例如：range（0， 5） 等价于 range(0, 5, 1)

不用循环直接将range的值赋给elements

elements = range(0, 6)

append用法例子：

aList =[123,'xyz','zara','abc'];

aList.append(2009 );

print"Updated List : ", aList;

输出：

UpdatedList :[123,'xyz','zara','abc',2009]

#在末尾加上了2009，此处elements是空列表