SpringBoot中使用Redis-Jedis

在SpringBoot中一般直接引用spring-boot-starter-data-redis这个starter来使用Redis，其中具体实现方式有两种方式
1、Lettuce
2、Jedis

配置pom

注意，这里默认使用lettuce，如果需要使用jedis，需要把lettuce排除掉

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 https://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
    <parent>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
        <version>3.3.3</version>
        <relativePath/> <!-- lookup parent from repository -->
    </parent>
    <groupId>com.example</groupId>
    <artifactId>demo</artifactId>
    <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
    <name>demo</name>

    <properties>
        <java.version>21</java.version>
    </properties>
    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-data-redis</artifactId>
            <exclusions>
                <exclusion>
                    <groupId>io.lettuce</groupId>
                    <artifactId>lettuce-core</artifactId>
                </exclusion>
            </exclusions>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>redis.clients</groupId>
            <artifactId>jedis</artifactId>
            <version>5.1.5</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>
    <build>
        <plugins>
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
            </plugin>
        </plugins>
    </build>
</project>

在application.properties配置Redis参数

具体参数信息参考org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.data.redis.RedisProperties，不同版本有些微差别

spring.application.name=demo
spring.data.redis.host=127.0.0.1
spring.data.redis.port=6379
spring.data.redis.clientType=JEDIS
spring.data.redis.jedis.pool.enabled=true
spring.data.redis.jedis.pool.min-idle=1
spring.data.redis.jedis.pool.max-idle=10
spring.data.redis.jedis.pool.max-active=10
spring.data.redis.jedis.pool.max-wait=5000

序列化参数设置

1、这里直接使用的StringRedisTemplate,要求全部是字符串，序列化的工作交给调用方自己处理，
2、如果要扩展RedisTemplate<K, V>，实现自己的特殊逻辑，这里就要设置key、value的序列化方式

@Configuration
public class RedisConfig {
    @Bean
    public StringRedisTemplate stringRedisTemplate(JedisConnectionFactory factory) {
        // 其他参数
        StringRedisTemplate template = new StringRedisTemplate();
        template.setConnectionFactory(factory);
        return template;
    }
}

实现工具Redis操作工具类

public interface RedisService {
    /**
     * 写入缓存
     *
     * @param key      缓存key
     * @param value    缓存value
     * @param timeout  超时时间
     * @param timeUnit 时间单位
     * @return
     */
    void set(String key, String value, long timeout, TimeUnit timeUnit);

    /**
     * 获取缓存值
     *
     * @param key 缓存key
     * @return
     */
    String get(String key);
}

@Service
public class RedisServiceImpl implements RedisService {
    @Autowired
    private StringRedisTemplate redisTemplate;

    @Override
    public void set(String key, String value, long timeout, TimeUnit timeUnit) {
        redisTemplate.opsForValue().set(key, value, timeout, timeUnit);
    }

    @Override
    public String get(String key) {
        return redisTemplate.opsForValue().get(key);
    }
}

单条测试

@SpringBootTest
public class DemoApplicationTests {
    @Autowired
    private RedisService redisService;

    @Test
    public void testSetGet() {
        String key = "hello";
        String value = "测试数据";
        
        redisService.set(key, value, 10, TimeUnit.SECONDS);
        Assertions.assertEquals(value, redisService.get(key));
    }
} 

批量测试

public class DemoApplicationTests {
    @Autowired
    private RedisService redisService;

    @Test
    public void testPool() {
        this.testSetGet();

        ExecutorService executorService = Executors.newFixedThreadPool(10);
        int total = 10000;
        for (int i = 0; i < 10; i++) {
            int calcTotal = testPool(total, executorService);
            Assertions.assertEquals(calcTotal, total);
        }
        executorService.shutdown();
        executorService.close();
    }

    private int testPool(int total, ExecutorService executorService) {
        long start = System.currentTimeMillis();

        List<CompletableFuture<Integer>> list = IntStream.rangeClosed(1, total)
                .mapToObj(it -> {
                    return build(it, executorService);
                }).toList();
        CompletableFuture.allOf(list.toArray(CompletableFuture[]::new)).join();

        int calcTotal = list.stream().filter(Objects::nonNull)
                .map(it -> {
                    try {
                        return it.get();
                    } catch (Exception e) {
                        return 0;
                    }
                }).reduce(0, Integer::sum);

        long end = System.currentTimeMillis();
        System.out.println("耗时:" + (end - start) / 1000.0 + "s");
        return calcTotal;
    }

    private CompletableFuture<Integer> build(int it, ExecutorService executorService) {
        final String key = "test:hello:" + it;
        final String value = "value-" + it;
        return CompletableFuture.supplyAsync(() -> {
            try {
                redisService.set(key, value, 10, TimeUnit.SECONDS);
                boolean suc = value.equals(redisService.get(key));
                // System.out.println("build -> " + it + " -> " + Thread.currentThread().getName());
                if (!suc) {
                    System.out.println("failed ->" + it);
                    return 0;
                } else {
                    return 1;
                }
            } catch (Exception e) {
                System.out.println("error ->" + it + ", " + e.getMessage());
                return 0;
            }
        }, executorService);
    }
}