Spring Boot 2关于Async的使用

入口类加上注解@EnableAsync

@SpringBootApplication
@EnableAsync
@ComponentScan(basePackages = {"XXX.XX.XXX"})
public class Application {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SpringApplication.run(Application.class, args);
    }
}

在调用方法加上注解@Async

@Async
@Override
public Future<String> getAsync1() {
	return new AsyncResult<String>(ChineseNameUtil.getChineseName());
}
@Async("asyncTaskExecutor")
@Override
public void process1() {
    ChineseNameUtil.getChineseName();
}

自定义线程池

• 这里需要用ThreadPoolTaskExecutor，这里可以设置线程池的各种参数，但是不能自定义处理后台线程异常

private enum Singleton {
    INSTANCE;
    private ThreadPoolTaskExecutor taskExecutor = null;
    Singleton() {
        taskExecutor = new ThreadPoolTaskExecutor();
        taskExecutor.setCorePoolSize(5);
        taskExecutor.setMaxPoolSize(20);
        taskExecutor.setQueueCapacity(2000);
        taskExecutor.setThreadNamePrefix("TEST_");
        taskExecutor.initialize();
    }
    public ThreadPoolTaskExecutor getInstance() {
        return taskExecutor;
    }
}

• 实现接口AsyncConfigurer，可以针对异步异常进行处理

@Override
public AsyncUncaughtExceptionHandler getAsyncUncaughtExceptionHandler() {
    return (ex, method, params) -> logger.error("*****AsyncUncaughtExceptionHandler:方法:{},参数:{},错误:{}", method.getDeclaringClass().getName() + "." + method.getName(), getParams(params), ExceptionUtil.getExceptionStack(ex));
}

源码位置
https://gitee.com/ceclar123/spring-boot-demo/tree/master/ch04