好几天没写了,今天看到一个问题是“sevlet中如何使用定时访问数据库”?
第一个反映就是crontab和quarts,but 其实JDK中提供了这样的工具Timer
schedule是定时调度method,look it's source code:
具体的逻辑不说了,看看schedule的第一个参数TimerTask task,其实TimerTask是一个抽象线程类,一定要实现run了。(PS:哥多线程是弱项啊)
第一个反映就是crontab和quarts,but 其实JDK中提供了这样的工具Timer
public static void main(String[] args) throws SQLException {
//DBUtil.getTableName("ted");
Timer tr = new Timer();
Calendar c2 = new GregorianCalendar(2010,Calendar.DECEMBER,20,15,13,00);
System.out.println(c2.getTime());
tr.schedule(new task(), new Date(), 60*1000); //每隔60秒调度一次
}
public class task extends TimerTask{
public void run() {
System.out.println("开始执行自动关机操作...");
}
}
schedule是定时调度method,look it's source code:
private TaskQueue queue = new TaskQueue();
public void schedule(TimerTask task, Date firstTime, long period) {
if (period <= 0)
throw new IllegalArgumentException("Non-positive period.");
sched(task, firstTime.getTime(), -period);
}
private void sched(TimerTask task, long time, long period) {
if (time < 0)
throw new IllegalArgumentException("Illegal execution time.");
//此处的queue是TaskQueue类型,是innerClass,感觉有点Hashmap的Entry的思想吧,O(∩_∩)O~
synchronized(queue) {
if (!thread.newTasksMayBeScheduled)
throw new IllegalStateException("Timer already cancelled.");
synchronized(task.lock) {
if (task.state != TimerTask.VIRGIN)
throw new IllegalStateException(
"Task already scheduled or cancelled");
task.nextExecutionTime = time;
task.period = period;
task.state = TimerTask.SCHEDULED;
}
queue.add(task);
if (queue.getMin() == task)
queue.notify();
}
}
具体的逻辑不说了,看看schedule的第一个参数TimerTask task,其实TimerTask是一个抽象线程类,一定要实现run了。(PS:哥多线程是弱项啊)
public abstract class TimerTask implements Runnable