log4j 线程安全 thread-safe

最新推荐文章于 2024-08-01 14:27:15 发布

cekonghyj

最新推荐文章于 2024-08-01 14:27:15 发布

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本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/cekonghyj/article/details/101759471

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log4j是线程安全的。原因是AppenderSkeleton.doAppend（）方法是同步的。

源码：

public
synchronized 
void doAppend(LoggingEvent event) {
  if(closed) {
    LogLog.error("Attempted to append to closed appender named ["+name+"].");
    return;
  }
  
  if(!isAsSevereAsThreshold(event.getLevel())) {
    return;
  }

  Filter f = this.headFilter;
  
  FILTER_LOOP:
  while(f != null) {
    switch(f.decide(event)) {
    case Filter.DENY: return;
    case Filter.ACCEPT: break FILTER_LOOP;
    case Filter.NEUTRAL: f = f.getNext();
    }
  }
  
  this.append(event);    
}

采用生产者消费者模式：
生产者：调用Log4j的线程，将Logging Event传送进AsyncAppender里。
消费者：Dispatcher线程和appenders。Dispatcher是一个独立的线程。是AsyncAppender的后台线程。 
源码：

public AsyncAppender() {
  appenders = new AppenderAttachableImpl();

  //
  //   only set for compatibility
  aai = appenders;

  dispatcher =
    new Thread(new Dispatcher(this, buffer, discardMap, appenders));

  // It is the user's responsibility to close appenders before
  // exiting.
  dispatcher.setDaemon(true);

  // set the dispatcher priority to lowest possible value
  //        dispatcher.setPriority(Thread.MIN_PRIORITY);
  dispatcher.setName("AsyncAppender-Dispatcher-" + dispatcher.getName());
  dispatcher.start();
}

以上是AsyncAppender类的两个关键点：append方法和Dispatcher类，通过这两个关键点实现了异步推送日志信息的功能，这样如果大量的Logging Event进入AsyncAppender，就可以游刃有余地处理这些日志信息了。