Dockerfile基础服务搭建

一 Dockerfile搭建sshd镜像

[root@localhost ~]# mkdir /sshd
[root@localhost sshd]# vim Dockerfile
FROM centos:7
RUN yum -y update
RUN yum -y install openssh* net-tools lsof telnet passwd
RUN echo '123456' | passwd --stdin root
RUN sed -i 's/UsePAM yes/UsePAM no/g' /etc/ssh/sshd_config
RUN ssh-keygen -t rsa -f /etc/ssh/ssh_host_rsa_key
RUN sed -i '/^session\s\+required\s\+pam_loginuid.so/s/^/#/' /etc/pam.d/sshd
RUN mkdir -p /root/.ssh && chown root.root /root && chmod 700 /root/.ssh
EXPOSE 22
CMD ["/usr/sbin/sshd","-D"]

构建镜像
docker bulid -t sshd:new .
创建容器
docker run -d -P sshd:new

二 Dockerfile搭建systemctl

基于sshd:new镜像搭建systemctl

[root@localhost systemctl]# vim Dockerfile
FROM sshd:new
ENV container docker
RUN (cd /lib/systemd/system/sysinit.target.wants/;for i in *;do [ $i == \
systemd-tmpfiles-setup.service ] || rm -f $i;done);\
rm -f /lib/systemd/system/multi-user.target.wants/*; \
rm -f /etc/systemd/system/*.wants/*; \
rm -f /lib/systemd/system/local-fs.target.wants/*; \
rm -f /lib/systemd/system/sockets.target.wants/*udev*; \
rm -f /lib/systemd/system/sockets.target.wants/*initctl*; \
rm -f /lib/systemd/system/basic.target.wants/*;\
rm -f /lib/systemd/system/anaconda.target.wants/*;
VOLUME ["/sys/fs/cgroup"]
CMD ["/usr/sbin/init"]

三 Dockerfile搭建nginx服务

cd /opt
mkdir nginx
vim Dockerfile

FROM centos:7
RUN yum -y update
RUN yum -y install pcre-devel zlib-devel gcc gcc-c++ make
RUN useradd -M -s /sbin/nologin nginx
ADD nginx-1.15.9.tar.gz /usr/local/src
WORKDIR /usr/local/src
WORKDIR nginx-1.15.9
RUN ./configure \
--prefix=/usr/local/nginx \
--user=nginx \
--group=nginx \
--with-http_stub_status_module
RUN make && make install
ENV PATH /usr/local/nginx/sbin:$PATH
EXPOSE 80
EXPOSE 443
RUN echo "daemon off;" >> /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf
ADD run.sh /run.sh
RUN chmod 755 /run.sh
CMD ["/run.sh"]

补充ADD中缺失的文件

vim run.sh
#!/bin/bash
/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx

创建新镜像

docker bulid -t nginx:new .
创建容器
docker run -d -P nginx:new

四 Dockerfile搭建tomcat服务

[root@localhost opt]# mkdir tomcat
[root@localhost opt]# cd tomcat/

[root@localhost tomcat]# vim Dockerfile 
FROM centos:7
ADD jdk-8u144-linux-x64.tar.gz /usr/local
WORKDIR /usr/local/
RUN mv jdk1.8.0_144 /usr/local/java
ENV JAVA_HOME /usr/local/java
ENV JAVA_BIN /usr/local/java/bin
ENV JRE_HOME /usr/local/java/jre
ENV PATH $PATH:/usr/local/java/bin:/usr/local/java/jre/bin
ENV CLASSPATH /usr/local/java/jre/bin:/usr/local/java/lib:/usr/local/java/jre/lib/charsets.jar
ADD apache-tomcat-9.0.16.tar.gz /usr/local
WORKDIR /usr/local
RUN mv apache-tomcat-9.0.16 /usr/local/tomcat8
EXPOSE 8080
ENTRYPOINT ["/usr/local/tomcat8/bin/catalina.sh","run"]

[root@localhost tomcat]# docker build -t tomcat:new .
[root@localhost tomcat]# docker run -d -p 1216:8080 tomcat:new

五 Dockerfile搭建MySQL镜像

5.1 MySQL5.6

[root@localhost mysql]# vim Dockerfile

FROM centos:7
RUN yum -y update
RUN yum -y install ncurses-devel autoconf cmake make bison gcc gcc-c++
ADD mysql-5.6.26.tar.gz /usr/local/src
WORKDIR /usr/local/src/mysql-5.6.26
RUN cmake \
-DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/usr/local/mysql \
-DDEFAULT_CHARSET=utf8 \
-DDEFAULT_COLLATION=utf8_general_ci \
-DEXTRA_CHARSETS=all \
-DSYSCONFIDIR=/etc \
-DMYSQL_DATADIR=/home/mysql/ \
-DMYSQL_UNIX_ADDR=/home/mysql/mysql.sock
RUN make -j3
RUN make install
RUN cp /usr/local/src/mysql-5.6.26/support-files/my-default.cnf /etc/my.cnf
RUN cp /usr/local/src/mysql-5.6.26/support-files/mysql.server /etc/init.d/mysqld
RUN chmod +x /etc/init.d/mysqld
RUN chkconfig mysqld --level 35 on
ENV PATH=/usr/local/mysql/bin:$PATH
RUN useradd -s /sbin/nologin mysql
RUN /usr/local/mysql/scripts/mysql_install_db \
--user=mysql  \
--ldata=/var/lib/mysql \
--basedir=/usr/local/mysql \
--datadir=/home/mysql
EXPOSE 3306
RUN sed -i '46:46 s@basedir=@basedir=/usr/local/mysql@' /etc/init.d/mysqld
RUN sed -i '47:47 s@datadir=@datadir=/home/mysql@' /etc/init.d/mysqld
ADD run.sh /run.sh
RUN chmod 755 /run.sh
RUN sh /run.sh
CMD ["init"]

vim run.sh
#!/bin/bash
systemctl enable mysqld

创建新镜像
[root@localhost mysql]# docker build -t mysql:new .
开启容器
docker run -d --privileged -P mysql:new /usr/sbin/init
进入容器
docker exec -it 744da94b8cba /bin/bash

5.2 MySQL5.7

构建mysql5.7数据库

mkdir mysql5.7
cd mysql5.7

#上传mysql-boost-5.7.20.tar.gz软件包
[root@localhost mysql5.7]# ls
Dockerfile  my.cnf  mysql-boost-5.7.20.tar.gz  run.sh

vim Dockerfile

FROM centos:7
RUN yum update
RUN yum -y install \
ncurses \
ncurses-devel \
bison \
cmake \
make \
gcc \
gcc-c++
RUN useradd -s /sbin/nologin  mysql
ADD mysql-boost-5.7.20.tar.gz /opt
WORKDIR /opt
WORKDIR mysql-5.7.20
RUN cmake \
-DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/usr/local/mysql \
-DMYSQL_UNIX_ADDR=/usr/local/mysql/mysql.sock \
-DSYSCONFDIR=/etc \
-DSYSTEMD_PID_DIR=/usr/local/mysql \
-DDEFAULT_CHARSET=utf8  \
-DDEFAULT_COLLATION=utf8_general_ci \
-DWITH_INNOBASE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \
-DWITH_ARCHIVE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \
-DWITH_BLACKHOLE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \
-DWITH_PERFSCHEMA_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \
-DMYSQL_DATADIR=/usr/local/mysql/data \
-DWITH_BOOST=boost \
-DWITH_SYSTEMD=1
RUN make && make install
RUN chown -R mysql:mysql /usr/local/mysql
#ADD rm -rf /etc/my.cnf
ADD my.cnf /etc
RUN chown mysql:mysql /etc/my.cnf
ENV PATH /usr/local/mysql/bin:/usr/local/mysql/lib:$PATH
WORKDIR /usr/local/mysql/
RUN bin/mysqld \
--initialize-insecure \
--user=mysql \
--basedir=/usr/local/mysql \
--datadir=/usr/local/mysql/data
RUN cp usr/lib/systemd/system/mysqld.service /usr/lib/systemd/system/
EXPOSE 3306
ADD run.sh /usr/local/src
RUN chmod 755 /usr/local/src/run.sh
RUN sh /usr/local/src/run.sh
CMD ["init"]

vim my.cnf

[client]
port = 3306
default-character-set=utf8
socket = /usr/local/mysql/mysql.sock

[mysql]
port = 3306
default-character-set=utf8
socket = /usr/local/mysql/mysql.sock

[mysqld]
user = mysql
basedir = /usr/local/mysql
datadir = /usr/local/mysql/data
port = 3306
character_set_server=utf8
pid-file = /usr/local/mysql/mysqld.pid
socket = /usr/local/mysql/mysql.sock
server-id = 1

sql_mode=NO_ENGINE_SUBSTITUTION,STRICT_TRANS_TABLES,NO_AUTO_CREATE_USER,NO_AUTO_VALUE_ON_ZERO,NO_ZERO_IN_DATE,NO_ZERO_DATE,ERROR_FOR_DIVISION_BY_
ZERO,PIPES_AS_CONCAT,ANSI_QUOTES

vim run.sh

#!/bin/bash
systemctl enable mysqld

//构建镜像
docker build -it mysql:new

docker run -d -it mysql:new