Dockerfile构建网页服务实例

最新推荐文章于 2023-03-20 20:35:13 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2023-03-20 20:35:13 发布

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分类专栏： docker镜像实例文章标签： linux docker centos 容器

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/cxyxt/article/details/126614443

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构建扫雷小游戏
搭建私人有道云网页

构建扫雷小游戏

先准备软件包环境

**下载centos 7 软件包  可以使用mv移动到所使用的当前目录中**
 wget -O /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Base.repo https://mirrors.aliyun.com/repo/Centos-7.repo

**epel-7 包**
wget -O /etc/yum.repos.d/epel.repo https://mirrors.aliyun.com/repo/epel-7.repo

这里的 Centos-7.repo epel-7.repo 只需用mv重命名修改下既可

[root@localhost ~]# ls
anaconda-ks.cfg  Centos-7.repo  Dockerfile  epel-7.repo  pass
//在/root目录下构建程序
[root@localhost ~]# vim Dockerfile 
//具体不懂的参数可参见上一篇文章
[root@localhost ~]# cat Dockerfile 
FROM centos:7
MAINTAINER chenyu@example.com
ADD Centos-7.repo /etc/yum.repos.d/
ADD epel-7.repo /etc/yum.repos.d/
RUN yum -y install tomcat unzip curl
WORKDIR /var/lib/tomcat/webapps/
RUN curl -O http://192.168.47.136/saolei.zip && \
unzip saolei.zip && \
mv saolei ROOT
ADD init.sh /init.sh
EXPOSE 8080
CMD ["/bin/bash","/init.sh"]

创建运行脚本，以便容器识别

[root@docker ~]# cat init.sh 
#!/bin/bash
/usr/libexec/tomcat/server start
[root@localhost ~]# docker build -t saolei:v1 /root     //解析Dockerfile程序，并命名镜像为saolei:v1
Sending build context to Docker daemon  45.57kB
Step 1/10 : FROM centos:7
 ---> eeb6ee3f44bd
Step 2/10 : MAINTAINER chenyu@example.com
 ---> Using cache
 ---> 39f11e1c124c
Step 3/10 : ADD Centos-7.repo /etc/yum.repos.d/
 ---> Using cache
 ---> 4def3aa95a05
Step 4/10 : ADD epel-7.repo /etc/yum.repos.d/
 ---> Using cache
 ---> 4766a89ae59b
Step 5/10 : RUN yum -y install tomcat unzip curl
 ---> Using cache
 ---> 60f1f0c1598d
Step 6/10 : WORKDIR /var/lib/tomcat/webapps/
 ---> Using cache
 ---> f16f913166e6
Step 7/10 : RUN curl -O http://192.168.47.136/saolei.zip && unzip saolei.zip && mv saolei
 ---> Running in 8e8242fc6a44
  % Total    % Received % Xferd  Average Speed   Time    Time     Time  Current
                                 Dload  Upload   Total   Spent    Left  Speed
100  241k  100  241k    0     0  13.9M      0 --:--:-- --:--:-- --:--:-- 14.7M
Archive:  saolei.zip
   creating: saolei/
   creating: saolei/imgs/
  inflating: saolei/imgs/bai22.jpg   
  inflating: saolei/imgs/caidao.jpg  
  inflating: saolei/imgs/hei22.jpg   
  inflating: saolei/imgs/lei.jpg     
  inflating: saolei/imgs/notlei.jpg  
  inflating: saolei/imgs/paichu.jpg  
  inflating: saolei/imgs/paicuo.jpg  
  inflating: saolei/imgs/qipan.jpg   
  inflating: saolei/imgs/query.jpg   
  inflating: saolei/saolei.jsp       
Removing intermediate container 8e8242fc6a44
 ---> 232c92833aff
Step 8/10 : ADD init.sh /init.sh
 ---> f5d3c34fc3a1
Step 9/10 : EXPOSE 8080
 ---> Running in a62e98f6691c
Removing intermediate container a62e98f6691c
 ---> 0cd6983e64ac
Step 10/10 : CMD ["/bin/bash","/init.sh"]
 ---> Running in 7bb90727ee2c
Removing intermediate container 7bb90727ee2c
 ---> 9ac43a75fdf3
Successfully built 9ac43a75fdf3
Successfully tagged saolei:v1
[root@localhost ~]# ls
anaconda-ks.cfg  Centos-7.repo  Dockerfile  epel-7.repo  init.sh  pass
[root@localhost ~]# docker images
REPOSITORY   TAG       IMAGE ID       CREATED              SIZE
saolei       v1        9ac43a75fdf3   About a minute ago   640MB
centos       7         eeb6ee3f44bd   11 months ago        204MB

运行容器，并印射8081端口

[root@localhost ~]#
docker run -it --name liutianyang -p 8081:8080 9ac43a75fdf3
[root@localhost ~]# docker ps -a
CONTAINER ID   IMAGE          COMMAND                CREATED         STATUS              PORTS                                       NAMES
1a9cdbcbb5f8   9ac43a75fdf3   "/bin/bash /init.sh"   2 minutes ago   Up About a minute   0.0.0.0:8081->8080/tcp, :::8081->8080/tcp   liutianyang
[root@localhost ~]# docker exec -it liutianyang /bin/bash
[root@1a9cdbcbb5f8 webapps]# ls 
ROOT  saolei.zip
[root@1a9cdbcbb5f8 webapps]# cd ROOT/
[root@1a9cdbcbb5f8 ROOT]# ls
imgs  saolei.jsp

通过宿主机ip加端口加服务名访问
在这里插入图片描述

搭建私人有道云网页

创建存放服务目录

[root@localhost ~]# mkdir -p  /opt/dockerfile/kod
[root@localhost kod]# ls
Centos-7.repo  Dockerfile  epel-7.repo  kodexplorer4.40.zip

//编写nginx服务
[root@localhost kod]# vim nginx.conf
[root@localhost kod]# ls
Centos-7.repo  Dockerfile  epel-7.repo  kodexplorer4.40.zip  nginx.conf
[root@localhost kod]# cat nginx.conf 
worker_processes 1; 
events { 
worker_connections 1024; 
}
http {
include mime.types; 
default_type application/octet-stream; 
sendfile on; 
keepalive_timeout 65; 
server { 
listen 80; 
server_name localhost; 
location / { 
root /code; 
index index.php index.html index.htm; 
}
location ~ \.php$ { 
root /code; 
fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000; 
fastcgi_index index.php; 
fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME /code$fastcgi_script_name; 
include fastcgi_params; 
     }
   } 
}

存放脚本
[root@localhost kod]# cat init.sh 
#!/bin/bash 
php-fpm -D 
echo "$1" >> /etc/nginx/nginx.conf 
nginx -g 'daemon off;'

编写Dockerfile文件

[root@localhost kod]# cat Dockerfile 
FROM centos:7
MAINTAINER chenyu@example.com
ADD Centos-7.repo /etc/yum.repos.d/
ADD epel-7.repo /etc/yum.repos.d/

RUN yum -y install nginx php-fpm php-gd php-mbstring unzip
RUN sed -i '/^user/c user=nginx' /etc/php-fpm.d/www.conf 
RUN sed -i '/^group/c group=nginx' /etc/php-fpm.d/www.conf 
COPY nginx.conf /etc/nginx/nginx.conf 


RUN mkdir /code 
WORKDIR /code 
COPY kodexplorer4.40.zip . 
RUN unzip kodexplorer4.40.zip 
RUN chown -R nginx.nginx . 
ADD init.sh /init.sh 
EXPOSE 80
ENTRYPOINT ["/bin/bash","/init.sh"]

查看docker build 构建镜像的具体过程

[root@localhost kod]# docker history kod:v1
IMAGE          CREATED             CREATED BY                                      SIZE      COMMENT
c48cfefd1057   14 minutes ago      /bin/sh -c #(nop)  ENTRYPOINT ["/bin/bash" "…   0B        
fb0128eb850c   14 minutes ago      /bin/sh -c #(nop)  EXPOSE 80                    0B        
5069ac75d17c   14 minutes ago      /bin/sh -c #(nop) ADD file:806290505d698c672…   85B       
d13ebe9f627f   14 minutes ago      /bin/sh -c chown -R nginx.nginx .               46.4MB    
eb0438e79619   15 minutes ago      /bin/sh -c unzip kodexplorer4.40.zip            32.5MB    
a427a4a5fb15   15 minutes ago      /bin/sh -c #(nop) COPY file:4112a246afbb27df…   13.9MB    
954e4692cf7a   15 minutes ago      /bin/sh -c #(nop) WORKDIR /code                 0B        
9366023d9a6c   15 minutes ago      /bin/sh -c mkdir /code                          0B        
0f82ac2cbbb7   15 minutes ago      /bin/sh -c #(nop) COPY file:d4f0c5bb0f9d0556…   467B      
adb065872685   15 minutes ago      /bin/sh -c sed -i '/^group/c group=nginx' /e…   10kB      
acc057a5dd59   15 minutes ago      /bin/sh -c sed -i '/^user/c user=nginx' /etc…   10kB      
eed0794eb5d0   15 minutes ago      /bin/sh -c yum -y install nginx php-fpm php-…   302MB     
4766a89ae59b   About an hour ago   /bin/sh -c #(nop) ADD file:d0da97a219d8eef1a…   664B      
4def3aa95a05   About an hour ago   /bin/sh -c #(nop) ADD file:b9851c841fb743c7b…   2.52kB    
39f11e1c124c   About an hour ago   /bin/sh -c #(nop)  MAINTAINER chenyu@example…   0B        
eeb6ee3f44bd   11 months ago       /bin/sh -c #(nop)  CMD ["/bin/bash"]            0B        
<missing>      11 months ago       /bin/sh -c #(nop)  LABEL org.label-schema.sc…   0B        
<missing>      11 months ago       /bin/sh -c #(nop) ADD file:b3ebbe8bd304723d4…   204MB

//构建完成镜像

[root@localhost kod]# docker images
REPOSITORY   TAG       IMAGE ID       CREATED          SIZE
kod          v1        c48cfefd1057   54 seconds ago   599MB
[root@localhost ~]# docker run -d --name liutianyang1 -p 80:80 c48cfefd1057
[root@localhost kod]# docker ps -a
CONTAINER ID   IMAGE          COMMAND                CREATED             STATUS             PORTS                                       NAMES
5b35adc3d904   c48cfefd1057   "/bin/bash /init.sh"   40 minutes ago      Up 40 minutes      0.0.0.0:80->80/tcp, :::80->80/tcp           liutianyang1
[root@localhost kod]# ss -antl
State               Recv-Q              Send-Q                           Local Address:Port                            Peer Address:Port              Process              
LISTEN              0                   128                                    0.0.0.0:80                                   0.0.0.0:*                                      
LISTEN              0                   128                                    0.0.0.0:8081                                 0.0.0.0:*                                      
LISTEN              0                   128                                    0.0.0.0:22                                   0.0.0.0:*                                      
LISTEN              0                   128                                       [::]:80                                      [::]:*      

//进入容器
[root@localhost ~]# docker exec -it liutianyang1 /bin/bash
[root@5b35adc3d904 code]# ls
ChangeLog.md  app     data       kodexplorer4.40.zip  static
README.MD     config  index.php  plugins
[root@5b35adc3d904 code]# car index.php 
bash: car: command not found
[root@5b35adc3d904 code]# cat index.php 
<?php
	ob_start();
	include ('config/config.php');
	$app = new Application();
	init_config();
	$app->run();
?>
[root@5b35adc3d904 code]# ll kodexplorer4.40.zip 
-rw-r--r-- 1 nginx nginx 13894810 Aug 30 13:37 kodexplorer4.40.zip

访问网页
在这里插入图片描述