1、容器初步掌握 vector

#include <iostream>
#include <vector>


using namespace std;


int main(int argc, const char *argv[])
{
    int ival;

    vector<int> ivec;

    // insert | push_back
    while (cin >> ival)
    {   
        //ivec.push_back(ival);
        ivec.insert(ivec.end(), ival);
    }   

    // 显示第一个和最后一个元素
    cout << "the front element is " << ivec.front() << endl;
    cout << "the last element is " << ivec.back() << endl;

    // pop_back 删除
    ivec.pop_back();
    cout << "the last element is " << ivec.back() << endl;
    
    // erase 删除
    ivec.erase(ivec.begin());
    // 删除第一个元素  list deque 不包括(vector)
    //ivec.pop_front();
    cout << "the front element is " << ivec.front() << endl;

    // 遍历打印容器数据
    for (vector<int>::iterator iter = ivec.begin(); iter != ivec.end(); ++iter)
    {   
        cout << *iter << ' ';
    }   

    cout << "\n" << endl;

    return 0;
}