SSM框架整合

基本环境搭建

1、导入SSM框架以及所必需的依赖

<!--依赖:junit,数据库驱动,连接池,servlet,jsp,mybatis,mybatis-spring,spring-->
    <dependencies>
        <!--Junit-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>junit</groupId>
            <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
            <version>4.12</version>
        </dependency>
        <!--数据库驱动-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>mysql</groupId>
            <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
            <version>8.0.25</version>
        </dependency>
        <!-- 数据库连接池 -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.mchange</groupId>
            <artifactId>c3p0</artifactId>
            <version>0.9.5.2</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
            <artifactId>druid</artifactId>
            <version>1.1.12</version>
        </dependency>

        <!--Servlet - JSP -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
            <artifactId>javax.servlet-api</artifactId>
            <version>4.0.1</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>javax.servlet.jsp</groupId>
            <artifactId>jsp-api</artifactId>
            <version>2.2.1-b03</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
            <artifactId>jstl</artifactId>
            <version>1.2</version>
        </dependency>

        <!--Mybatis-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
            <artifactId>mybatis</artifactId>
            <version>3.5.6</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
            <artifactId>mybatis-spring</artifactId>
            <version>2.0.6</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.aspectj</groupId>
            <artifactId>aspectjweaver</artifactId>
            <version>1.9.4</version>
        </dependency>
        <!--Spring-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
            <version>5.3.9</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-jdbc</artifactId>
            <version>5.3.9</version>
        </dependency>
        <!--json-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.core</groupId>
            <artifactId>jackson-databind</artifactId>
            <version>2.12.4</version>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>


    <!--Maven资源过滤设置-->
    <build>
        <resources>
            <resource>
                <directory>src/main/java</directory>
                <includes>
                    <include>**/*.properties</include>
                    <include>**/*.xml</include>
                </includes>
                <filtering>false</filtering>
            </resource>
            <resource>
                <directory>src/main/resources</directory>
                <includes>
                    <include>**/*.properties</include>
                    <include>**/*.xml</include>
                </includes>
                <filtering>false</filtering>
            </resource>
        </resources>
    </build>

2、建立基本结构和配置框架!

        -com.bjpowernode.pojo

        -com.bjpowernode.dao

        -com.bjpowernode.service

        -com.bjpowernode.controller

        -com.bjpowernode.listener

        -mybatis-config.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE configuration
       PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN"
       "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-config.dtd">
<configuration>

</configuration>

 applicationContext.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
      xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
      xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd">

</beans>

 Mybatis层编写

1、数据库配置文件

jdbc.driver=com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driver
#mysql8.0以上需要加一个时区的配置:&serverTimezone=Aisa/Shanghai
jdbc.url=jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/ssmbuild?useSSL=true&useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=utf8
jdbc.username=root
jdbc.password=130848

2、IDEA关联数据库

3、编写MyBatis核心配置文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE configuration
        PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN"
        "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-config.dtd">
<configuration>
    <settings>
        <setting name="logImpl" value="STDOUT_LOGGING"/>
    </settings>
<typeAliases>
    <package name="com.bjpowernode.pojo"/>
</typeAliases>

    <mappers>
        <mapper resource="com/bjpowernode/dao/BooksMapper.xml"/>
    </mappers>
</configuration>

4、编写实体类

@Data//这里使用了lombok
public class Books {
    private int bookID;
    private String bookName;
    private int bookCounts;
    private String detail;
}

5、编写Dao层的Mapper接口

public interface BooksMapper {
    //增
    int addBooks(Books books);
    //删
    int deleteBooks(@Param("bookId") int bookId);
    //改
    int updateBooks(Books books);
    //查
    Books queryBooksById(@Param("bookId") int bookId);
    List<Books> queryBooks();

    //通过name查找书籍
    Books queryBooksByName(@Param("bookName") String bookName);
}

6、编写mapper接口所对应的Mapper.xml文件(需要导入MyBatis的包)

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper
        PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN"
        "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">
<mapper namespace="com.bjpowernode.dao.BooksMapper">
    <insert id="addBooks" parameterType="Books">
        insert into ssmbuild.books (bookName, bookCounts, detail) values
        (#{bookName},#{bookCounts},#{detail})
    </insert>

    <delete id="deleteBooks" parameterType="_int">
        delete from ssmbuild.books where bookID = #{bookId}
    </delete>

    <update id="updateBooks" parameterType="Books">
        update ssmbuild.books
        <set>
            <if test="bookName != null">
                bookName = #{bookName},
            </if>
            <if test="bookCounts != null">
                bookCounts = #{bookCounts},
            </if>
            <if test="detail != null">
                detail = #{detail}
            </if>
        </set>
        where bookID = #{bookID}
    </update>

    <select id="queryBooksById" parameterType="_int" resultType="Books">
        select * from ssmbuild.books where bookID = #{bookId}
    </select>

    <select id="queryBooks" parameterType="_int" resultType="Books">
        select * from ssmbuild.books
    </select>

    <select id="queryBooksByName" resultType="Books">
        select * from ssmbuild.books where bookName = #{bookName}
    </select>
</mapper>

7、编写Service层的接口和实现类

接口:

public interface BooksService {
    //增
    int addBooks(Books books);
    //删
    int deleteBooks(@Param("bookId") int bookId);
    //改
    int updateBooks(Books books);
    //查
    Books queryBooksById(@Param("bookId") int bookId);
    List<Books> queryBooks();

    //通过name查找书籍
    Books queryBooksByName(@Param("bookName") String bookName);
}

实现类:

public class BooksServiceImpl implements BooksService{

    private BooksMapper mapper;

    public void setMapper(BooksMapper mapper) {
        this.mapper = mapper;
    }

    @Override
    public int addBooks(Books books) {
        return mapper.addBooks(books);
    }

    @Override
    public int deleteBooks(int bookId) {
        return mapper.deleteBooks(bookId);
    }

    @Override
    public int updateBooks(Books books) {
        return mapper.updateBooks(books);
    }

    @Override
    public Books queryBooksById(int bookId) {
        return mapper.queryBooksById(bookId);
    }

    @Override
    public List<Books> queryBooks() {
        return mapper.queryBooks();
    }

    @Override
    public Books queryBooksByName(String bookName) {
        return mapper.queryBooksByName(bookName);
    }
}

spring层:

1、配置spring整合mybatis,这里数据源使用c3p0连接池;

2、编写Spring整合Mybatis的相关配置文件:spring-dao.xml

        在spring-dao.xml中需要配置:

                1.需要导入数据库配置文件:database.properties

                2.配置连接池

                3.配置sqlSessionFactory,并连接到mybatis配置文件

                4.配置扫描dao层的接口,动态实现dao接口注入到spring容器中

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
       https://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd">

    <!--导入数据库配置文件-->
    <context:property-placeholder location="classpath:database.properties"/>

    <!--连接池
        dbcp:半自动化操作,不能自动连接
        c3p0:自动化操作(自动加载配置文件,并且可以自动设置到对象中)
        durid:  hikari:
    -->
   <bean id="dataSource" class="com.mchange.v2.c3p0.ComboPooledDataSource" destroy-method="close">
       <property name="driverClass" value="${jdbc.driver}"/>
       <property name="jdbcUrl" value="${jdbc.url}"/>
       <property name="user" value="${jdbc.username}"/>
       <property name="password" value="${jdbc.password}"/>

       <!-- c3p0连接池的私有属性 -->
       <property name="maxPoolSize" value="30"/>
       <property name="minPoolSize" value="10"/>
       <!-- 关闭连接后不自动commit -->
       <property name="autoCommitOnClose" value="false"/>
       <!-- 获取连接超时时间 -->
       <property name="checkoutTimeout" value="10000"/>
       <!-- 当获取连接失败重试次数 -->
       <property name="acquireRetryAttempts" value="2"/>
    </bean>

    <bean id="sqlSessionFactory" class="org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionFactoryBean">
        <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"/>
        <property name="configLocation" value="classpath:mybatis-config.xml"/>
    </bean>

    <!--配置dao接口扫描包,动态的实现了Dao接口可以注入到spring容器中!-->
    <bean class="org.mybatis.spring.mapper.MapperScannerConfigurer">
        <!--注入sqlSessionFactory-->
        <property name="sqlSessionFactoryBeanName" value="sqlSessionFactory"/>
        <!--要扫描的包-->
        <property name="basePackage" value="com.bjpowernode.dao"/>
    </bean>

</beans>

3、spring整合service层

        在spring-service中需要配置:

                1.扫描service层的包

                2.将dao层的mapper注入到service(也可通过注解实现)

                3.声明式事务

                4.配置aop事务切面(可选)

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
       xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop" xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
       https://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop
        https://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx
         http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx.xsd">

    <!--1.扫描service下的包-->
    <context:component-scan base-package="com.bjpowernode.service"/>
    <!--2.将我们的所有业务类注入到Spring,可以通过配置或者注解实现-->
    <bean id="BooksServiceImpl" class="com.bjpowernode.service.BooksServiceImpl">
        <property name="mapper" ref="booksMapper"/>
    </bean>
    <!--声明式事务配置-->
    <bean id="transactionManager" class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DataSourceTransactionManager">
        <!--注入数据源-->
        <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"/>
    </bean>
<tx:advice id="txAdvice" transaction-manager="transactionManager">
    <tx:attributes>
        <tx:method name="*" propagation="REQUIRED"/>
    </tx:attributes>
</tx:advice>
    <!--aop事务支持-->
    <aop:config>
        <aop:pointcut id="txPoincut" expression="execution(* com.bjpowernode.dao.*.*(..))"/>
        <aop:advisor advice-ref="txAdvice" pointcut-ref="txPoincut"/>
    </aop:config>
</beans>

springMVC层

1、web.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app xmlns="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_4_0.xsd"
         version="4.0">
    <!--DispatcherServlet-->
    <servlet>
        <servlet-name>springmvc</servlet-name>
        <servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
        <init-param>
            <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
            <!--注意这里加载的是总配置文件!!!!-->
            <param-value>classpath:applicationContext.xml</param-value>
        </init-param>
        <load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
    </servlet>
    <servlet-mapping>
        <servlet-name>springmvc</servlet-name>
        <url-pattern>/</url-pattern>
    </servlet-mapping>


    <!--乱码过滤-->
    <filter>
        <filter-name>encodingFilter</filter-name>
        <filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-class>
        <init-param>
            <param-name>encoding</param-name>
            <param-value>utf-8</param-value>
        </init-param>
    </filter>

    <filter-mapping>
        <filter-name>encodingFilter</filter-name>
        <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
    </filter-mapping>

    <!--session过期时间-->
    <session-config>
        <session-timeout>15</session-timeout>
    </session-config>
    
    <listener>
        <listener-class>com.bjpowernode.listener.MyListener</listener-class>
    </listener>
</web-app>

2、spring-mvc.xml

        在spring-mvc中需要配置:

                1.开启注解驱动

                2.静态资源过滤

                3.配置视图解析器

                4.扫描controller包

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
       xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
       https://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc
        https://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc.xsd">

    <!--注解驱动-->
    <mvc:annotation-driven/>
    <!--静态资源过滤-->
    <mvc:default-servlet-handler/>

    <!--视图解析器-->
    <bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver" id="internalResourceViewResolver">
        <property name="prefix" value="/WEB-INF/jsp/"/>
        <property name="suffix" value=".jsp"/>
    </bean>
    <!--扫描包-->
    <context:component-scan base-package="com.bjpowernode.controller"/>
</beans>

3、spring配置整合文件,applicationContext.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/context https://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd">
<import resource="spring-mvc.xml"/>
    <import resource="spring-dao.xml"/>
    <import resource="spring-service.xml"/>

</beans>

4、编辑监听器,以防止tomcat关闭时的JDBC连接关闭失败

public class MyListener implements ServletContextListener {
    @Override
    public void contextInitialized(ServletContextEvent servletContextEvent) {
        System.out.println("Web start");
    }

    @Override
    public void contextDestroyed(ServletContextEvent servletContextEvent) {
        System.out.println("Web stop");

            try {
                while (DriverManager.getDrivers().hasMoreElements()) {
                    DriverManager.deregisterDriver(DriverManager.getDrivers().nextElement());
                }
                System.out.println("JDBC Driver Close");
                AbandonedConnectionCleanupThread.checkedShutdown();
                System.out.println("clean thread success");
            } catch (SQLException throwables) {
                throwables.printStackTrace();
            }

    }
}

至此为止,SSM框架就搭好了,剩下的就是编写业务的实现以及前端界面。

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