VUE-AES算法前后端加解密

AES算法介绍

百度百科：AES介绍

VUE-前端AES加解密

1. 引入js包

   npm install crypto-js
   

2. 编写脚本

   import CryptoJS from 'crypto-js/crypto-js'
   
   // 默认的 KEY 与 iv 如果没有给
   const KEY = CryptoJS.enc.Utf8.parse('1019E2991V09O17L1019E2991V09O17L')
   const IV = CryptoJS.enc.Utf8.parse('1019E2991V09O17L')
   /**
    * AES加密 ：字符串 key iv  返回base64
    */
   export function Encrypt (word, keyStr, ivStr) {
     let key = KEY
     let iv = IV
   
     if (keyStr) {
       key = CryptoJS.enc.Utf8.parse(keyStr)
       iv = CryptoJS.enc.Utf8.parse(ivStr)
     }
   
     let srcs = CryptoJS.enc.Utf8.parse(word)
     var encrypted = CryptoJS.AES.encrypt(srcs, key, {
       iv: iv,
       mode: CryptoJS.mode.CBC,
       padding: CryptoJS.pad.Pkcs7
     })
     // console.log("-=-=-=-", encrypted.ciphertext)
     return CryptoJS.enc.Base64.stringify(encrypted.ciphertext)
   }
   /**
    * AES 解密 ：字符串 key iv  返回base64
    *
    */
   export function Decrypt (word, keyStr, ivStr) {
     let key = KEY
     let iv = IV
   
     if (keyStr) {
       key = CryptoJS.enc.Utf8.parse(keyStr)
       iv = CryptoJS.enc.Utf8.parse(ivStr)
     }
   
     let base64 = CryptoJS.enc.Base64.parse(word)
     let src = CryptoJS.enc.Base64.stringify(base64)
   
     var decrypt = CryptoJS.AES.decrypt(src, key, {
       iv: iv,
       mode: CryptoJS.mode.CBC,
       padding: CryptoJS.pad.Pkcs7
     })
   
     var decryptedStr = decrypt.toString(CryptoJS.enc.Utf8)
     return decryptedStr.toString()
   }
   
   

Java后端端AES加解密

		package com.winning.devops.util;
		
		import org.apache.commons.codec.binary.Base64;
		
		import javax.crypto.Cipher;
		import javax.crypto.spec.IvParameterSpec;
		import javax.crypto.spec.SecretKeySpec;
		
		/**
		 * @ClassName AesUtil
		 * @Description TODO
		 * @Author Evol
		 * @Date 2019/07/23 13:54
		 **/
		public class AesUtil {
		
		    private static String KEY = "1019E2991V09O17L1019E2991V09O17L";
		
		    private static String IV = "1019E2991V09O17L";
		
		
		    /**
		     * 加密方法
		     *
		     * @param data 要加密的数据
		     * @param key  加密key
		     * @param iv   加密iv
		     * @return 加密的结果
		     * @throws Exception
		     */
		    public static String encrypt(String data, String key, String iv) throws Exception {
		        try {
		            //"算法/模式/补码方式"PKCS5Padding"
		            Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance("AES/CBC/PKCS5Padding");
		            byte[] plaintext = data.getBytes("UTF-8");
		
		            SecretKeySpec keyspec = new SecretKeySpec(key.getBytes(), "AES");
		            IvParameterSpec ivspec = new IvParameterSpec(iv.getBytes());
		
		            cipher.init(Cipher.ENCRYPT_MODE, keyspec, ivspec);
		            byte[] encrypted = cipher.doFinal(plaintext);
		
		            return new Base64().encodeToString(encrypted);
		
		        } catch (Exception e) {
		            e.printStackTrace();
		            return null;
		        }
		    }
		
		    /**
		     * 解密方法
		     *
		     * @param data 要解密的数据
		     * @param key  解密key
		     * @param iv   解密iv
		     * @return 解密的结果
		     * @throws Exception
		     */
		    public static String decrypt(String data, String key, String iv) throws Exception {
		        try {
		            byte[] encrypted1 = new Base64().decode(data);
		
		            Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance("AES/CBC/PKCS5Padding");
		            SecretKeySpec keyspec = new SecretKeySpec(key.getBytes(), "AES");
		            IvParameterSpec ivspec = new IvParameterSpec(iv.getBytes());
		
		            cipher.init(Cipher.DECRYPT_MODE, keyspec, ivspec);
		
		            byte[] original = cipher.doFinal(encrypted1);
		            String originalString = new String(original, "UTF-8");
		            return originalString;
		        } catch (Exception e) {
		            e.printStackTrace();
		            return null;
		        }
		    }
		
		    /**
		     * 使用默认的key和iv加密
		     *
		     * @param data
		     * @return
		     * @throws Exception
		     */
		    public static String encrypt(String data) throws Exception {
		        return encrypt(data, KEY, IV);
		    }
		
		    /**
		     * 使用默认的key和iv解密
		     *
		     * @param data
		     * @return
		     * @throws Exception
		     */
		    public static String decrypt(String data) throws Exception {
		        return decrypt(data, KEY, IV);
		    }
		
		
		    /**
		     * 测试
		     */
		    public static void main(String args[]) throws Exception {
		
		        String test1 = "root";
		        String test = new String(test1.getBytes(), "UTF-8");
		        String data = null;
		        String key = KEY;
		        String iv = IV;
		        data = encrypt(test, key, iv);
		        System.out.println("数据：" + test);
		        System.out.println("加密：" + data);
		        String jiemi = decrypt(data, key, iv);
		        System.out.println("解密：" + jiemi);
		    }
		
		}

注意： 后端的补码方式设置为PKCS5Padding，对应vue前端的CryptoJS.pad.Pkcs7。如果此处改为无补码的方式，解密后得到的字符串会有多余空格。