mqtt指令收发请求订阅

描述：最近在弄iot设备，碰到一个需求，app是c端，硬件设备嵌入式程序是d端，服务器负责通信，然后c端发送配网指令，d端收到指令，进入配网状态，然后遥控器发送红外指令，硬件传感器收到红外指令，然后d端发送消息到c端，c端接收指令，并响应。

遇到问题：我app的c端，收不到d端发给我的指令，我一直以为是框架有问题，因为网页端日志是可以看到硬件收发指令是正常的，找了很久，发现app必须首先订阅d端，然后才能收到d端的指令，不然收不到，这非常尴尬，然后我订阅了d端的指令，再次请求，成功了。

教训：一定要弄懂mqtt的机制原理，然后再去做逻辑交互，不然你就会浪费许多时间，一头雾水，原地转圈圈。

step1:

apply plugin: 'com.android.application'

apply plugin: 'kotlin-android'

apply plugin: 'kotlin-android-extensions'

android {
    compileSdkVersion 28
    defaultConfig {
        applicationId "com.example.demoanalytic"
        minSdkVersion 19
        targetSdkVersion 28
        versionCode 1
        versionName "1.0"
        testInstrumentationRunner "android.support.test.runner.AndroidJUnitRunner"
        ndk {
            abiFilters 'arm64-v8a'
        }

    }
    buildTypes {
        release {
            minifyEnabled false
            proguardFiles getDefaultProguardFile('proguard-android-optimize.txt'), 'proguard-rules.pro'
        }
    }
    compileOptions {
        sourceCompatibility JavaVersion.VERSION_1_8
        targetCompatibility JavaVersion.VERSION_1_8
    }
}

dependencies {
    implementation fileTree(dir: 'libs', include: ['*.jar'])
    implementation"org.jetbrains.kotlin:kotlin-stdlib-jdk7:$kotlin_version"
    //noinspection GradleCompatible
    implementation 'com.android.support:appcompat-v7:28.0.0'
    implementation 'com.android.support.constraint:constraint-layout:1.1.3'
    testImplementation 'junit:junit:4.12'
    androidTestImplementation 'com.android.support.test:runner:1.0.2'
    androidTestImplementation 'com.android.support.test.espresso:espresso-core:3.0.2'
    implementation 'com.google.firebase:firebase-core:16.0.9'
    implementation project(':andmqtt')
    implementation 'com.blankj:utilcode:1.22.0'
    implementation("org.greenrobot:eventbus:3.3.1")
    implementation 'com.google.code.gson:gson:2.8.0'

}
apply plugin: 'com.google.gms.google-services'

step2: D:\project\push\Infrared\mqtt\one_fice\v7\kotlin\DemoAnalytic\app\src\main\AndroidManifest.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<manifest xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    package="com.example.demoanalytic">

    <uses-feature android:name="android.hardware.camera" />
    <uses-feature android:name="android.hardware.camera.autofocus" />

    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.INTERNET" />
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.CAMERA" />

    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.FLASHLIGHT" />
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.VIBRATE" />
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.WAKE_LOCK" />
    <!--ZXING END-->
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.ACCESS_FINE_LOCATION" />


    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.REQUEST_INSTALL_PACKAGES" />
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE" />
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.MOUNT_UNMOUNT_FILESYSTEMS" />
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.READ_PHONE_STATE" />
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.READ_EXTERNAL_STORAGE" />
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.CALL_PHONE" />

    <!--esp touch-->
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.GET_TASKS" />
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.INTERNET" />
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.CHANGE_WIFI_MULTICAST_STATE" />
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.CHANGE_WIFI_STATE" />
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.ACCESS_COARSE_LOCATION" />

    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.FOREGROUND_SERVICE" />
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.CAMERA" />

    <uses-feature android:name="android.hardware.camera" />
    <uses-feature android:name="android.hardware.camera.autofocus" />

    <!--对讲权限-->
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.RECORD_AUDIO" />
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.RECORD_VIDEO" />

    <!--检测网络状态权限-->
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.ACCESS_NETWORK_STATE" />
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.CHANGE_NETWORK_STATE" />
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.ACCESS_WIFI_STATE" />
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.BLUETOOTH" />


    <application
        android:allowBackup="true"
        android:icon="@mipmap/ic_launcher"
        android:label="@string/app_name"
        android:roundIcon="@mipmap/ic_launcher_round"
        android:supportsRtl="true"
        android:theme="@style/AppTheme">
        <service android:name="com.example.demoanalytic.MQTTService" />

        <activity android:name=".MainActivity">
            <intent-filter>
                <action android:name="android.intent.action.MAIN" />

                <category android:name="android.intent.category.LAUNCHER" />
            </intent-filter>
        </activity>
    </application>

</manifest>

step3:

package com.example.demoanalytic

const val MQTT_SERVICE = "tcp://1.48.180"
const val MQTT_PORT = 180803
const val PLUG_TOPIC_REC = "/%s/%s/C1/"
const val SET_SWITCH = "WY+SWITCH=%s"
const val SET_IR_SMART = "WY+IR=match_start"

const val SET_IR_SMART_END = "WY+IR=match_end"
const val PLUG_TOPIC = "/%s/%s/D1/"

step4:

package com.example.demoanalytic

import android.content.Intent
import android.os.Build
import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity
import android.os.Bundle
import android.util.Log
import com.blankj.utilcode.util.ServiceUtils
import kotlinx.android.synthetic.main.activity_main.*
import org.greenrobot.eventbus.EventBus
import org.greenrobot.eventbus.Subscribe
import org.greenrobot.eventbus.ThreadMode

class MainActivity : AppCompatActivity() {
   
    private val productId = "zcz004"
    private val equipmentId = "zcz004100629"
    // https://github.com/Rairmmd/AndMqtt.git 参考网址，需要lib的自行去下载

    override fun onCreate(savedInstanceState: Bundle?) {
   
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState)
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main)

        EventBus.getDefault().register(this)
        EventBus.getDefault().postSticky(MqttMsg(true))
        if (ServiceUtils.isServiceRunning(MQTTService::class.java.name)) {
   
            ServiceUtils.stopService(MQTTService::class.java.name)
        }
        val intent = Intent(this@MainActivity, MQTTService::class.java)
        if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= Build.VERSION_CODES.O) {
   
            this@MainActivity.startForegroundService(intent)
        } else {
   
            startService(intent)
        }

        btn_pub_d.setOnClickListener {
   
            EventBus.getDefault().post(
                MqttBean(
                    String.format(
                        PLUG_TOPIC,
                        productId,
                        equipmentId
                    ), true
                )
            )
        }


        btn_open.setOnClickListener {
   
            EventBus.getDefault().post(
                MqttBean(
                    String.format(PLUG_TOPIC_REC, productId, equipmentId),
                    String.format(SET_SWITCH, "1")
                )
            )
        }

        btn_close.setOnClickListener {
   
            EventBus.getDefault().post(
                MqttBean(
                    String.format(PLUG_TOPIC_REC, productId, equipmentId),
                    String.format(SET_SWITCH, "0")
                )
            )
        }


        btn_smart_sure.setOnClickListener {
   


            /*
            * 连接肯定是正常的   我是不是没订阅d 端的数据  所以收不到呢  那么问题来了  应该怎么订阅呢
            * */



            EventBus.getDefault().post(
                MqttBean(
                    String.format(
                        PLUG_TOPIC_REC,
                        productId,
                        equipmentId
                    ),