原题链接:http://projecteuler.net/problem=20
n! means n (n
1)
...
3
2
1
For example, 10! = 10 9
...
3
2
1 = 3628800,
and the sum of the digits in the number 10! is 3 + 6 + 2 + 8 + 8 + 0 + 0 = 27.
Find the sum of the digits in the number 100!
题目大意是:
n! = n (n
1)
...
3
2
1
例如, 10! = 10 9
...
3
2
1 = 3628800,
那么10!的各位之和就是3 + 6 + 2 + 8 + 8 + 0 + 0 = 27.
算出100!的各位之和。
解法1:
由于100的阶乘是个非常大的数,不能直接相乘得出,需要把乘数分解若干个数字,例如1234分解1,2,3,4四个数字,再逐位相乘。
php代码:
$start = 2;
$end = 100;
$max_digit_count = 200;
$prev_result = array(1);
$new_count = count($prev_result);
$new_result = array();
for($multiplier=$start;$multiplier<=$end;$multiplier++){
$new_result = array_fill(0,$max_digit_count,0);
$arr = str_split($multiplier);
$count = count($arr);
for($j=0;$j<$count;$j++){
$over = 0;
for($k=0;$k<$new_count;$k++){
$temp_sum = $arr[$j]*$prev_result[$k]+$over;
$pos = $j+$k;
$new_result[$pos] += $temp_sum%10;
$new_result[$pos+1] += intval($new_result[$pos]/10);
$new_result[$pos] %= 10;
$over = intval($temp_sum/10);
}
$new_result[$pos+1] += $over;
$new_result[$pos+2] += intval($new_result[$pos+1]/10);
$new_result[$pos+1] %= 10;
}
$new_count = $j+$k;
$prev_result = array_slice($new_result,0,$new_count);
}
echo array_sum($new_result);
注:题目的中文翻译源自http://pe.spiritzhang.com