yv12、I420、nv12、nv21相互转换

YUV420P，Y，U，V三个分量都是平面格式，分为I420和YV12。I420格式和YV12格式的不同处在U平面和V平面的位置不同。在I420格式中，U平面紧跟在Y平面之后，然后才是V平面（即：YUV）；但YV12则是相反（即：YVU）。

YUV420SP, Y分量平面格式，UV打包格式, 即NV12。 NV12与NV21类似，U 和 V 交错排列,不同在于UV顺序。

I420: YYYYYYYY UU VV    =>YUV420P

YV12: YYYYYYYY VV UU    =>YUV420P

NV12: YYYYYYYY UVUV     =>YUV420SP

NV21: YYYYYYYY VUVU     =>YUV420SP

1、 NV21 转 nv12

private void swapNV21ToNV12( byte [] nv21, byte [] nv12, int width, int height){

if (nv21 == null || nv12 == null ) return ;

int framesize = width*height;

int i = 0 ,j = 0 ;

System. arraycopy (nv21, 0 , nv12, 0 , framesize);

for (j = 0 ; j < framesize/ 2 ; j+= 2 )

{

nv12[framesize + j + 1 ] = nv21[j + framesize];

}

for (j = 0 ; j < framesize/ 2 ; j += 2 )

{

nv12[framesize + j] = nv21[j + framesize + 1 ];

}

}

2、YV12转I420

private void swapYV12toI420( byte [] yv12bytes, byte [] i420bytes, int width , int height)

{

System. arraycopy (yv12bytes, 0 , i420bytes, 0 , width *height);

System. arraycopy (yv12bytes, width *height+ width *height/ 4 , i420bytes, width *height, width *height/ 4 );

System. arraycopy (yv12bytes, width *height, i420bytes, width *height+ width *height/ 4 , width *height/ 4 );

}

3、yv12转nv12

void swapYV12toNV12( byte [] yv12bytes, byte [] nv12bytes, int width, int height)

{

int nLenY = width * height;

int nLenU = nLenY / 4 ;

System. arraycopy (yv12bytes, 0 , nv12bytes, 0 , width * height);

for ( int i = 0 ; i < nLenU; i++) {

nv12bytes[nLenY + 2 * i + 1 ] = yv12bytes[nLenY + i];

nv12bytes[nLenY + 2 * i] = yv12bytes[nLenY + nLenU + i];

}

}

4、nv12转I420

void swapNV12toI420(byte[] nv12bytes, byte[] i420bytes, int width,int height)

{

int nLenY = width * height;

int nLenU = nLenY / 4;

System.arraycopy(nv12bytes, 0, i420bytes, 0, width * height);

for (int i = 0; i < nLenU; i++) {

i420bytes[nLenY + i] = nv12bytes[nLenY + 2 * i + 1];

i420bytes[nLenY + nLenU + i] = nv12bytes[nLenY + 2 * i];

}