VC制作bmp图片

也是网上下的一个代码，我测试了一下，ok的，现贴出来一方面为了保存，也是方便网友们找到的概率。

 

#include <stdio.h>
#include <windows.h>
#include <time.h>

void CreateBmp24(unsigned int width, unsigned int height);

int main(int argc, char **argv)
{
    int width;
    int heigth;

    if ( argc != 3)
    {
        printf("Usage %s width height/n", argv[0]);
        printf("Example:/n/t%s 16 16/n" , argv[0]);
        return -1;
    }

    // get the width and height from the command line

    width = atoi(argv[1]);
    heigth = atoi(argv[2]);

    CreateBmp24(width, heigth);

    return 0;
}

void CreateBmp24(unsigned int width, unsigned int height)
{
    char szFileName[32];
    time_t ltime;
    struct tm* pnow;
    HANDLE hFile;
    BYTE *pData = NULL;
    int i, num;
    BITMAPFILEHEADER bmfHdr;
    BITMAPINFOHEADER bi;
    DWORD dwBytesWrite;

    if ( width <= 0 || height <= 0 )
        return;

    // allocate memory for data area

    pData = (BYTE*)malloc(width * height * 3);
    if ( pData == NULL )
        return;

    // generate random data

    srand((unsigned)time(NULL));
    for ( i = 0; i < (int)(width * height * 3); i++)
    {
        do 
        {
            num = rand( ); // generate number between 0 and 255

        } while (num < 0 || num > 255);
        pData[i] = num;	
    }

    // initialize the structures

    RtlZeroMemory(&bmfHdr, sizeof(bmfHdr));
    RtlZeroMemory(&bi, sizeof(bi));

    // fill the necessary struct fields of the BITMAPFILEHEADER

    bmfHdr.bfType = 0x4d42; // "BM"   //小端

    bmfHdr.bfSize = sizeof(BITMAPFILEHEADER) + sizeof(BITMAPINFOHEADER) + width * height * 3;
    bmfHdr.bfOffBits = sizeof(BITMAPFILEHEADER) + sizeof(BITMAPINFOHEADER);

    // fill the necessary struct fields of the BITMAPINFOHEADER

    bi.biSize = sizeof(bi);
    bi.biBitCount = 24;
    bi.biHeight = height;
    bi.biWidth = width;
    bi.biCompression = BI_RGB;    
    bi.biPlanes = 1;
    

    /* according current date and time to generate file name, saved in c:/ */
    time(<ime);
    pnow = localtime(<ime);
    wsprintf(szFileName, "%04d%02d%02d-%02d%02d%02d.bmp", pnow->tm_year, pnow->tm_mon, pnow->tm_mday, 
            pnow->tm_hour, pnow->tm_min, pnow->tm_sec);

// 	wsprintf(szFileName, "E:/workspace/bmp/%04d%02d%02d-%02d%02d%02d.bmp", pnow->tm_year, pnow->tm_mon, pnow->tm_mday, 
//             pnow->tm_hour, pnow->tm_min, pnow->tm_sec);

    // create the bmp file

    hFile = CreateFile(szFileName, GENERIC_READ | GENERIC_WRITE, 0, NULL, CREATE_ALWAYS, FILE_ATTRIBUTE_NORMAL, NULL);
    if ( hFile == INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE )
    {
        free(pData);
        return;
    }

    // write the BITMAPFILEHEADER

    WriteFile(hFile, &bmfHdr, sizeof(BITMAPFILEHEADER), &dwBytesWrite, NULL);
    // write the BITMAPINFOHEADER

    WriteFile(hFile, &bi, sizeof(BITMAPINFOHEADER), &dwBytesWrite, NULL);
    // write the bmp data

    WriteFile(hFile, pData, width * height * 3, &dwBytesWrite, NULL);
    
    // release resources

    CloseHandle(hFile);
    free(pData);

    printf("The bmp file is %s/n", szFileName);
}