今天第一次写博客,用于分享与备忘。搜集网上文章整理所得。原文请参见:http://blog.csdn.net/gebitan505/article/details/44455235。写的很好。非常感谢作者。
一,maven前期准备:
1.下载maven包apache-maven-3.2.1,解压到某个目录下。
2.设置maven环境变量。(mac环境)
vim ~/.bash_profile
export MAVEN_HOME=/Users/chenguang/apache-maven-3.2.1
export PATH=$MAVEN_HOME/bin:$JAVA_HOME/bin:/usr/local/mysql/bin:$PATH
保存后source .bash_profile。
mvn -version检查是否设置成功。
3,配置maven仓库。
创建一个仓库路径:/Users/chenguang/m2/repository
修改maven包conf->settings.xml,找到localRepository,配置仓库路径:
<localRepository>/Users/chenguang/m2/repository</localRepository>
将settings.xml拷贝到/Users/chenguang/m2/,之后用于在eclipse里配置setting选项。
4,eclipse里配置maven:
打开Preferences,找到maven选项。
installations里add maven包的解压路径:/Users/chenguang/apache-maven-3.2.1
user settings里配置setting.xml所在的路径:/Users/chenguang/m2/settings.xml.
自此maven配置成功,接下来创建一个maven项目。
二,创建maven项目:
1,新建一个maven项目:
在eclipse里,New -> Maven Project -> location设置项目路径 -> maven-archetype-webapp -> artifact Id设置项目名称。->finish完成。
2,调整项目配置:
调整编码:properties -> Resource -> Others -> UTF-8
调整jre:java build path -> libraries -> edit设置为默认re
3,index.jsp报错,引入java ee jar包即可。
- <dependency>
- <groupId>javax</groupId>
- <artifactId>javaee-api</artifactId>
- <version>7.0</version>
- </dependency>
至此maven项目目录创建完毕。下面来整合spring springMvc mybatis.
三,整合SSM框架。
配置文件包括:spring-mybatis.xml,sping-mvc.xml,web.xml。
资源文件包括:jdbc.properties,log4j.properties.
1.maven引入jar包,pom.xml文件如下:
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/maven-v4_0_0.xsd">
<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
<groupId>org.moin</groupId>
<artifactId>mvnTest</artifactId>
<packaging>war</packaging>
<version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
<name>mvnTest Maven Webapp</name>
<url>http://maven.apache.org</url>
<properties>
<!-- spring版本号 -->
<spring.version>4.0.2.RELEASE</spring.version>
<!-- mybatis版本号 -->
<mybatis.version>3.2.6</mybatis.version>
<!-- log4j日志文件管理包版本 -->
<slf4j.version>1.7.7</slf4j.version>
<log4j.version>1.2.17</log4j.version>
</properties>
<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>junit</groupId>
<artifactId>junit</artifactId>
<version>4.10</version>
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-core</artifactId>
<version>${spring.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-web</artifactId>
<version>${spring.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-oxm</artifactId>
<version>${spring.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-tx</artifactId>
<version>${spring.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-jdbc</artifactId>
<version>${spring.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
<version>${spring.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-aop</artifactId>
<version>${spring.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-context-support</artifactId>
<version>${spring.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-test</artifactId>
<version>${spring.version}</version>
</dependency>
<!-- mybatis核心包 -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
<artifactId>mybatis</artifactId>
<version>${mybatis.version}</version>
</dependency>
<!-- mybatis/spring包 -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
<artifactId>mybatis-spring</artifactId>
<version>1.2.2</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>javax</groupId>
<artifactId>javaee-api</artifactId>
<version>7.0</version>
</dependency>
<!-- 导入Mysql数据库链接jar包 -->
<dependency>
<groupId>mysql</groupId>
<artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
<version>5.1.18</version>
</dependency>
<!-- 导入dbcp的jar包,用来在applicationContext.xml中配置数据库 -->
<dependency>
<groupId>commons-dbcp</groupId>
<artifactId>commons-dbcp</artifactId>
<version>1.2.2</version>
</dependency>
<!-- JSTL标签类 -->
<dependency>
<groupId>jstl</groupId>
<artifactId>jstl</artifactId>
<version>1.2</version>
</dependency>
<!-- 日志文件管理包 -->
<!-- log start -->
<dependency>
<groupId>log4j</groupId>
<artifactId>log4j</artifactId>
<version>${log4j.version}</version>
</dependency>
<!-- 格式化对象,方便输出日志 -->
<dependency>
<groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
<artifactId>fastjson</artifactId>
<version>1.1.41</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
<artifactId>slf4j-api</artifactId>
<version>${slf4j.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
<artifactId>slf4j-log4j12</artifactId>
<version>${slf4j.version}</version>
</dependency>
<!-- log end -->
<!-- 映入JSON -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.codehaus.jackson</groupId>
<artifactId>jackson-mapper-asl</artifactId>
<version>1.9.13</version>
</dependency>
<!-- 上传组件包 -->
<dependency>
<groupId>commons-fileupload</groupId>
<artifactId>commons-fileupload</artifactId>
<version>1.3.1</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>commons-io</groupId>
<artifactId>commons-io</artifactId>
<version>2.4</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>commons-codec</groupId>
<artifactId>commons-codec</artifactId>
<version>1.9</version>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
<build>
<finalName>mvnTest</finalName>
</build>
</project>
driver=com.mysql.jdbc.Driver
url=jdbc:mysql://localhost/sampledb
username=root
password=123456
#定义初始连接数
initialSize=0
#定义最大连接数
maxActive=20
#定义最大空闲
maxIdle=20
#定义最小空闲
minIdle=1
#定义最长等待时间
maxWait=60000
注意:配置文件的值后一定不要有空格,否子后果很严重。我的driver后开始有空格,出现classNotFound异常,调了很长时间才发现。多么痛的领悟。<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p"
xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.1.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-3.1.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc
http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc-4.0.xsd">
<!-- 自动扫描 -->
<context:component-scan base-package="com.cn.moin" />
<!-- 引入配置文件 -->
<bean id="propertyConfigurer" class="org.springframework.beans.factory.config.PropertyPlaceholderConfigurer">
<property name="location" value="classpath:jdbc.properties" />
</bean>
<bean id="dataSource" class="org.apache.commons.dbcp.BasicDataSource" destroy-method="close">
<property name="driverClassName" value="${driver}" />
<property name="url" value="${url}" />
<property name="username" value="${username}" />
<property name="password" value="${password}" />
<!-- 初始化连接大小 -->
<property name="initialSize" value="${initialSize}"></property>
<!-- 连接池最大数量 -->
<property name="maxActive" value="${maxActive}"></property>
<!-- 连接池最大空闲 -->
<property name="maxIdle" value="${maxIdle}"></property>
<!-- 连接池最小空闲 -->
<property name="minIdle" value="${minIdle}"></property>
<!-- 获取连接最大等待时间 -->
<property name="maxWait" value="${maxWait}"></property>
</bean>
<!-- spring和MyBatis完美整合,不需要mybatis的配置映射文件 -->
<bean id="sqlSessionFactory" class="org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionFactoryBean">
<property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource" />
<!-- 自动扫描mapping.xml文件 -->
<property name="mapperLocations" value="classpath:com/cn/moin/mapping/*.xml"></property>
</bean>
<!-- DAO接口所在包名,Spring会自动查找其下的类 -->
<bean class="org.mybatis.spring.mapper.MapperScannerConfigurer">
<property name="basePackage" value="com.cn.moin.dao" />
<property name="sqlSessionFactoryBeanName" value="sqlSessionFactory"></property>
</bean>
<!-- (事务管理)transaction manager, use JtaTransactionManager for global tx -->
<bean id="transactionManager" class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DataSourceTransactionManager">
<property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource" />
</bean>
</beans>
#定义LOG输出级别
log4j.rootLogger=INFO,Console,File
#定义日志输出目的地为控制台
log4j.appender.Console=org.apache.log4j.ConsoleAppender
log4j.appender.Console.Target=System.out
#可以灵活地指定日志输出格式,下面一行是指定具体的格式
log4j.appender.Console.layout = org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout
log4j.appender.Console.layout.ConversionPattern=[%c] - %m%n
#文件大小到达指定尺寸的时候产生一个新的文件
log4j.appender.File = org.apache.log4j.RollingFileAppender
#指定输出目录
log4j.appender.File.File = logs/ssm.log
#定义文件最大大小
log4j.appender.File.MaxFileSize = 10MB
# 输出所以日志,如果换成DEBUG表示输出DEBUG以上级别日志
log4j.appender.File.Threshold = ALL
log4j.appender.File.layout = org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout
log4j.appender.File.layout.ConversionPattern =[%p] [%d{yyyy-MM-dd HH\:mm\:ss}][%c]%m%n
创建测试表:
- CREATE TABLE `user_t` (
- `id` int(11) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,
- `user_name` varchar(40) NOT NULL,
- `password` varchar(255) NOT NULL,
- `age` int(4) NOT NULL,
- PRIMARY KEY (`id`)
- ) ENGINE=InnoDB AUTO_INCREMENT=2 DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8;
- /*Data for the table `user_t` */
- insert into `user_t`(`id`,`user_name`,`password`,`age`) values (1,'测试','sfasgfaf',24);
6.利用mybatis generator自动创建代码:
利用工具:mybatis-generator-core.jar自动生成dao接口,pojo, mapping配置文件。
配置generatorConfig.xml,设置生成规则:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE generatorConfiguration
PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD MyBatis Generator Configuration 1.0//EN"
"http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-generator-config_1_0.dtd">
<generatorConfiguration>
<!-- ˝æ›ø‚«˝∂Ø-->
<classPathEntry location="mysql-connector-java-5.1.25-bin.jar"/>
<context id="DB2Tables" targetRuntime="MyBatis3">
<commentGenerator>
<property name="suppressDate" value="true"/>
<!-- «∑Ò»•≥˝◊‘∂Ø…˙≥…µƒ◊¢ Õ true£∫ « £∫ false:∑Ò -->
<property name="suppressAllComments" value="true"/>
</commentGenerator>
<!-- ˝æ›ø‚¡¥Ω”URL£¨”√ªß√˚°¢√‹¬Î -->
<jdbcConnection driverClass="com.mysql.jdbc.Driver" connectionURL="jdbc:mysql://localhost/sampledb" userId="root" password="123456">
</jdbcConnection>
<javaTypeResolver>
<property name="forceBigDecimals" value="false"/>
</javaTypeResolver>
<!-- …˙≥…ƒ£–Õµƒ∞¸√˚∫ÕŒª÷√-->
<javaModelGenerator targetPackage="com.cn.moin.pojo" targetProject="src">
<property name="enableSubPackages" value="true"/>
<property name="trimStrings" value="true"/>
</javaModelGenerator>
<!-- …˙≥…”≥…‰Œƒº˛µƒ∞¸√˚∫ÕŒª÷√-->
<sqlMapGenerator targetPackage="com.cn.moin.mapping" targetProject="src">
<property name="enableSubPackages" value="true"/>
</sqlMapGenerator>
<!-- …˙≥…DAOµƒ∞¸√˚∫ÕŒª÷√-->
<javaClientGenerator type="XMLMAPPER" targetPackage="com.cn.moin.Dao" targetProject="src">
<property name="enableSubPackages" value="true"/>
</javaClientGenerator>
<!-- “™…˙≥…µƒ±Ì tableName « ˝æ›ø‚÷–µƒ±Ì√˚ªÚ ”Õº√˚ domainObjectName « µÃ¿‡√˚-->
<table tableName="user_t" domainObjectName="User" enableCountByExample="false" enableUpdateByExample="false" enableDeleteByExample="false" enableSelectByExample="false" selectByExampleQueryId="false"></table>
</context>
</generatorConfiguration>
然后进入lib目录,执行:java -jar mybatis-generator-core-1.3.2.jar -configfile generatorConfig.xml -overwrite。在src下会生成对应文件。然后拷贝到项目下
7,service层代码:
UserService.java:
- package com.cn.hnust.service;
- import com.cn.hnust.pojo.User;
- public interface IUserService {
- public User getUserById(int userId);
UserServiceImp.java:
- package com.cn.hnust.service;
- import com.cn.hnust.pojo.User;
- public interface IUserService {
- public User getUserById(int userId);
- package com.cn.hnust.service.impl;
- import javax.annotation.Resource;
- import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;
- import com.cn.hnust.dao.IUserDao;
- import com.cn.hnust.pojo.User;
- import com.cn.hnust.service.IUserService;
- @Service("userService")
- public class UserServiceImpl implements IUserService {
- @Resource
- private IUserDao userDao;
- @Override
- public User getUserById(int userId) {
- // TODO Auto-generated method stub
- return this.userDao.selectByPrimaryKey(userId);
8.建立测试类进行测试:
- package com.cn.hnust.service;
- import com.cn.hnust.pojo.User;
- public interface IUserService {
- public User getUserById(int userId);
import org.apache.log4j.Logger;
import org.junit.Test;
import org.junit.runner.RunWith;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.test.context.ContextConfiguration;
import org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringJUnit4ClassRunner;
import com.cn.moin.pojo.User;
import com.cn.moin.service.UserService;
@RunWith(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.class)
@ContextConfiguration(locations = {"classpath:spring-mybatis.xml"})
public class TestMybatis {
private static Logger logger = Logger.getLogger(TestMybatis.class);
@Autowired
private UserService userService;
@Test
public void test() {
User user = userService.getUserById(1);
logger.info(user.getUserName());
}
}
如果测试成功,则spring与mybatis整合成功。
三,整合spring和spingMvc
1配置spring-mvc.xml:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p"
xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.1.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-3.1.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc
http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc-4.0.xsd">
<!-- 自动扫描该包,使SpringMVC认为包下用了@controller注解的类是控制器 -->
<context:component-scan base-package="com.cn.moin.controller" />
<!--避免IE执行AJAX时,返回JSON出现下载文件 -->
<bean id="mappingJacksonHttpMessageConverter"
class="org.springframework.http.converter.json.MappingJacksonHttpMessageConverter">
<property name="supportedMediaTypes">
<list>
<value>text/html;charset=UTF-8</value>
</list>
</property>
</bean>
<!-- 启动SpringMVC的注解功能,完成请求和注解POJO的映射 -->
<bean
class="org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.annotation.AnnotationMethodHandlerAdapter">
<property name="messageConverters">
<list>
<ref bean="mappingJacksonHttpMessageConverter" /> <!-- JSON转换器 -->
</list>
</property>
</bean>
<!-- 定义跳转的文件的前后缀 ,视图模式配置-->
<bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver">
<!-- 这里的配置我的理解是自动给后面action的方法return的字符串加上前缀和后缀,变成一个 可用的url地址 -->
<property name="prefix" value="/WEB-INF/jsp/" />
<property name="suffix" value=".jsp" />
</bean>
<!-- 配置文件上传,如果没有使用文件上传可以不用配置,当然如果不配,那么配置文件中也不必引入上传组件包 -->
<bean id="multipartResolver"
class="org.springframework.web.multipart.commons.CommonsMultipartResolver">
<!-- 默认编码 -->
<property name="defaultEncoding" value="utf-8" />
<!-- 文件大小最大值 -->
<property name="maxUploadSize" value="10485760000" />
<!-- 内存中的最大值 -->
<property name="maxInMemorySize" value="40960" />
</bean>
</beans>
2.配置 web.xml:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_3_0.xsd"
version="3.0">
<display-name>Archetype Created Web Application</display-name>
<!-- Spring和mybatis的配置文件 -->
<context-param>
<param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
<param-value>classpath:spring-mybatis.xml</param-value>
</context-param>
<!-- 编码过滤器 -->
<filter>
<filter-name>encodingFilter</filter-name>
<filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-class>
<async-supported>true</async-supported>
<init-param>
<param-name>encoding</param-name>
<param-value>UTF-8</param-value>
</init-param>
</filter>
<filter-mapping>
<filter-name>encodingFilter</filter-name>
<url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
</filter-mapping>
<!-- Spring监听器 -->
<listener>
<listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class>
</listener>
<!-- 防止Spring内存溢出监听器 -->
<listener>
<listener-class>org.springframework.web.util.IntrospectorCleanupListener</listener-class>
</listener>
<!-- Spring MVC servlet -->
<servlet>
<servlet-name>SpringMVC</servlet-name>
<servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
<init-param>
<param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
<param-value>classpath:spring-mvc.xml</param-value>
</init-param>
<load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
<async-supported>true</async-supported>
</servlet>
<servlet-mapping>
<servlet-name>SpringMVC</servlet-name>
<!-- 此处可以可以配置成*.do,对应struts的后缀习惯 -->
<url-pattern>/</url-pattern>
</servlet-mapping>
<welcome-file-list>
<welcome-file>/index.jsp</welcome-file>
</welcome-file-list>
</web-app>
import javax.annotation.Resource;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.ui.Model;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import com.cn.moin.pojo.User;
import com.cn.moin.service.UserService;
@Controller
@RequestMapping("/user")
public class UserController {
@Resource
private UserService userService;
@RequestMapping("/showUser")
public String toIndex(HttpServletRequest request, Model model) {
int userId = Integer.parseInt(request.getParameter("id"));
User user = this.userService.getUserById(userId);
model.addAttribute("user", user);
return "showUser";
}
}
2.创建jsp页面showUser.jsp并测试。
部署好项目访问url:http://localhost:8080/mvnTest/user/showUser?id=1。测试是否成功。
- package com.cn.hnust.service;
- import com.cn.hnust.pojo.User;
- public interface IUserService {
- public User getUserById(int userId);