52. N-Queens II

public class Solution {
    private final  static Set<Integer> occupiedCols = new HashSet<Integer>();
	private final static Set<Integer> occupiedDiag1s = new HashSet<Integer>();
	private final  static Set<Integer> occupiedDiag2s = new HashSet<Integer>();
    public static int totalNQueens(int n) {
		return totalNQueensHelper(0, 0, n);
    }
    
    private static int totalNQueensHelper(int row, int count, int n) {
	   for (int col = 0; col < n; col++) {
		if (occupiedCols.contains(col))  continue;
		int diag1s = row + col;
		if (occupiedDiag1s.contains(diag1s))  continue;
		int diag2s = row - col;
		if (occupiedDiag2s.contains(diag2s))  continue;
		
		if(row == n-1) count++;
		else {
			occupiedCols.add(col);
			occupiedDiag1s.add(diag1s);
			occupiedDiag2s.add(diag2s);
			count = totalNQueensHelper(row+1, count, n);
			occupiedCols.remove(col);
			occupiedDiag1s.remove(diag1s);
			occupiedDiag2s.remove(diag2s);
		}
	   }
	   return count;
	}
    
}

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