三个例子 —JAVA发送http get/post请求，调用http接口、方法

import java.io.ByteArrayInputStream; import java.io.ByteArrayOutputStream; import java.io.IOException; import java.io.InputStream;   import org.apache.commons.httpclient.HttpClient; import org.apache.commons.httpclient.methods.InputStreamRequestEntity; import org.apache.commons.httpclient.methods.PostMethod; import org.apache.commons.httpclient.methods.RequestEntity;   public class HttpTool {    /**   * 发送post请求   *   * @author Michael -----CSDN: http://blog.csdn.net/capmiachael   * @param params   *   参数   * @param requestUrl   *   请求地址   * @param authorization   *   授权书   * @return 返回结果   * @throws IOException   */  public static String sendPost(String params, String requestUrl,    String authorization) throws IOException {     byte[] requestBytes = params.getBytes("utf-8"); // 将参数转为二进制流   HttpClient httpClient = new HttpClient();// 客户端实例化   PostMethod postMethod = new PostMethod(requestUrl);   //设置请求头Authorization   postMethod.setRequestHeader("Authorization", "Basic " + authorization);   // 设置请求头 Content-Type   postMethod.setRequestHeader("Content-Type", "application/json");   InputStream inputStream = new ByteArrayInputStream(requestBytes, 0,     requestBytes.length);   RequestEntity requestEntity = new InputStreamRequestEntity(inputStream,     requestBytes.length, "application/json; charset=utf-8"); // 请求体   postMethod.setRequestEntity(requestEntity);   httpClient.executeMethod(postMethod);// 执行请求   InputStream soapResponseStream = postMethod.getResponseBodyAsStream();// 获取返回的流   byte[] datas = null;   try {    datas = readInputStream(soapResponseStream);// 从输入流中读取数据   } catch (Exception e) {    e.printStackTrace();   }   String result = new String(datas, "UTF-8");// 将二进制流转为String   // 打印返回结果   // System.out.println(result);     return result;    }    /**   * 从输入流中读取数据   *   * @param inStream   * @return   * @throws Exception   */  public static byte[] readInputStream(InputStream inStream) throws Exception {   ByteArrayOutputStream outStream = new ByteArrayOutputStream();   byte[] buffer = new byte[1024];   int len = 0;   while ((len = inStream.read(buffer)) != -1) {    outStream.write(buffer, 0, len);   }   byte[] data = outStream.toByteArray();   outStream.close();   inStream.close();   return data;  } }

例2：

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import java.io.BufferedReader; import java.io.IOException; import java.io.InputStream; import java.io.InputStreamReader; import java.io.OutputStreamWriter; import java.io.UnsupportedEncodingException; import java.net.HttpURLConnection; import java.net.InetSocketAddress; import java.net.Proxy; import java.net.URL; import java.net.URLConnection; import java.util.List; import java.util.Map;   /**  * Http请求工具类  * @author snowfigure  * @since 2014-8-24 13:30:56  * @version v1.0.1  */ public class HttpRequestUtil {  static boolean proxySet = false;  static String proxyHost = "127.0.0.1";  static int proxyPort = 8087;  /**   * 编码   * @param source   * @return   */  public static String urlEncode(String source,String encode) {   String result = source;   try {    result = java.net.URLEncoder.encode(source,encode);   } catch (UnsupportedEncodingException e) {    e.printStackTrace();    return "0";   }   return result;  }  public static String urlEncodeGBK(String source) {   String result = source;   try {    result = java.net.URLEncoder.encode(source,"GBK");   } catch (UnsupportedEncodingException e) {    e.printStackTrace();    return "0";   }   return result;  }  /**   * 发起http请求获取返回结果   * @param req_url 请求地址   * @return   */  public static String httpRequest(String req_url) {   StringBuffer buffer = new StringBuffer();   try {    URL url = new URL(req_url);    HttpURLConnection httpUrlConn = (HttpURLConnection) url.openConnection();      httpUrlConn.setDoOutput(false);    httpUrlConn.setDoInput(true);    httpUrlConn.setUseCaches(false);      httpUrlConn.setRequestMethod("GET");    httpUrlConn.connect();      // 将返回的输入流转换成字符串    InputStream inputStream = httpUrlConn.getInputStream();    InputStreamReader inputStreamReader = new InputStreamReader(inputStream, "utf-8");    BufferedReader bufferedReader = new BufferedReader(inputStreamReader);      String str = null;    while ((str = bufferedReader.readLine()) != null) {     buffer.append(str);    }    bufferedReader.close();    inputStreamReader.close();    // 释放资源    inputStream.close();    inputStream = null;    httpUrlConn.disconnect();     } catch (Exception e) {    System.out.println(e.getStackTrace());   }   return buffer.toString();  }    /**   * 发送http请求取得返回的输入流   * @param requestUrl 请求地址   * @return InputStream   */  public static InputStream httpRequestIO(String requestUrl) {   InputStream inputStream = null;   try {    URL url = new URL(requestUrl);    HttpURLConnection httpUrlConn = (HttpURLConnection) url.openConnection();    httpUrlConn.setDoInput(true);    httpUrlConn.setRequestMethod("GET");    httpUrlConn.connect();    // 获得返回的输入流    inputStream = httpUrlConn.getInputStream();   } catch (Exception e) {    e.printStackTrace();   }   return inputStream;  }      /**   * 向指定URL发送GET方法的请求   *   * @param url   *   发送请求的URL   * @param param   *   请求参数，请求参数应该是 name1=value1&name2=value2 的形式。   * @return URL 所代表远程资源的响应结果   */  public static String sendGet(String url, String param) {   String result = "";   BufferedReader in = null;   try {    String urlNameString = url + "?" + param;    URL realUrl = new URL(urlNameString);    // 打开和URL之间的连接    URLConnection connection = realUrl.openConnection();    // 设置通用的请求属性    connection.setRequestProperty("accept", "*/*");    connection.setRequestProperty("connection", "Keep-Alive");    connection.setRequestProperty("user-agent",      "Mozilla/4.0 (compatible; MSIE 6.0; Windows NT 5.1;SV1)");    // 建立实际的连接    connection.connect();    // 获取所有响应头字段    Map<String, List<String>> map = connection.getHeaderFields();    // 遍历所有的响应头字段    for (String key : map.keySet()) {     System.out.println(key + "--->" + map.get(key));    }    // 定义 BufferedReader输入流来读取URL的响应    in = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(      connection.getInputStream()));    String line;    while ((line = in.readLine()) != null) {     result += line;    }   } catch (Exception e) {    System.out.println("发送GET请求出现异常！" + e);    e.printStackTrace();   }   // 使用finally块来关闭输入流   finally {    try {     if (in != null) {      in.close();     }    } catch (Exception e2) {     e2.printStackTrace();    }   }   return result;  }    /**   * 向指定 URL 发送POST方法的请求   *   * @param url   *   发送请求的 URL   * @param param   *   请求参数，请求参数应该是 name1=value1&name2=value2 的形式。   * @param isproxy   *    是否使用代理模式   * @return 所代表远程资源的响应结果   */  public static String sendPost(String url, String param,boolean isproxy) {   OutputStreamWriter out = null;   BufferedReader in = null;   String result = "";   try {    URL realUrl = new URL(url);    HttpURLConnection conn = null;    if(isproxy){//使用代理模式     @SuppressWarnings("static-access")     Proxy proxy = new Proxy(Proxy.Type.DIRECT.HTTP, new InetSocketAddress(proxyHost, proxyPort));     conn = (HttpURLConnection) realUrl.openConnection(proxy);    }else{     conn = (HttpURLConnection) realUrl.openConnection();    }    // 打开和URL之间的连接      // 发送POST请求必须设置如下两行    conn.setDoOutput(true);    conn.setDoInput(true);    conn.setRequestMethod("POST"); // POST方法        // 设置通用的请求属性      conn.setRequestProperty("accept", "*/*");    conn.setRequestProperty("connection", "Keep-Alive");    conn.setRequestProperty("user-agent",      "Mozilla/4.0 (compatible; MSIE 6.0; Windows NT 5.1;SV1)");    conn.setRequestProperty("Content-Type", "application/x-www-form-urlencoded");      conn.connect();      // 获取URLConnection对象对应的输出流    out = new OutputStreamWriter(conn.getOutputStream(), "UTF-8");    // 发送请求参数    out.write(param);    // flush输出流的缓冲    out.flush();    // 定义BufferedReader输入流来读取URL的响应    in = new BufferedReader(      new InputStreamReader(conn.getInputStream()));    String line;    while ((line = in.readLine()) != null) {     result += line;    }   } catch (Exception e) {    System.out.println("发送 POST 请求出现异常！"+e);    e.printStackTrace();   }   //使用finally块来关闭输出流、输入流   finally{    try{     if(out!=null){      out.close();     }     if(in!=null){      in.close();     }    }    catch(IOException ex){     ex.printStackTrace();    }   }   return result;  }    public static void main(String[] args) {   //demo:代理访问   String url = "http://api.adf.ly/api.php";   String para = "key=youkeyid&youuid=uid&advert_type=int&domain=adf.ly&url=http://somewebsite.com";     String sr=HttpRequestUtil.sendPost(url,para,true);   System.out.println(sr);  }   }

例3

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/**   * 发送Http post请求   *   * @param xmlInfo   *   json转化成的字符串   * @param URL   *   请求url   * @return 返回信息   */  public static String doHttpPost(String xmlInfo, String URL) {   System.out.println("发起的数据:" + xmlInfo);   byte[] xmlData = xmlInfo.getBytes();   InputStream instr = null;   java.io.ByteArrayOutputStream out = null;   try {    URL url = new URL(URL);    URLConnection urlCon = url.openConnection();    urlCon.setDoOutput(true);    urlCon.setDoInput(true);    urlCon.setUseCaches(false);    urlCon.setRequestProperty("content-Type", "application/json");    urlCon.setRequestProperty("charset", "utf-8");    urlCon.setRequestProperty("Content-length",      String.valueOf(xmlData.length));    System.out.println(String.valueOf(xmlData.length));    DataOutputStream printout = new DataOutputStream(      urlCon.getOutputStream());    printout.write(xmlData);    printout.flush();    printout.close();    instr = urlCon.getInputStream();    byte[] bis = IOUtils.toByteArray(instr);    String ResponseString = new String(bis, "UTF-8");    if ((ResponseString == null) || ("".equals(ResponseString.trim()))) {     System.out.println("返回空");    }    System.out.println("返回数据为:" + ResponseString);    return ResponseString;     } catch (Exception e) {    e.printStackTrace();    return "0";   } finally {    try {     out.close();     instr.close();      } catch (Exception ex) {     return "0";    }   }  }