欧拉openEuler系统常见操作-(4)配置本地/内部yum软件仓库

一些ZF/企事业，内部服务器禁止连接Internet，安装或更新软件包就必须配置本地软件仓库。下面利用openEuler 22.03 LTS SP4的完整ISO镜像文件为例进行演示说明。

OS版本：openEuler 22.03 LTS SP4

下载欧拉系统

openEuler 22.03 LTS SP4完整镜像下载地址如下：

版本架构为：x86_64

https://repo.openeuler.org/openEuler-22.03-LTS-SP4/ISO/x86_64/openEuler-22.03-LTS-SP4-x86_64-dvd.isohttps://repo.openeuler.org/openEuler-22.03-LTS-SP4/ISO/x86_64/openEuler-22.03-LTS-SP4-x86_64-dvd.iso

上传欧拉系统到服务器

本地找到你下载的 openEuler-22.03-LTS-SP4-x86_64-dvd-.iso文件，点右键，选择上传。

可用ssh工具登录服务器

本例使用：SecureCRT

cd /mnt

ls

[root@cgqyw mnt]# ls
cdrom  iso
[root@cgqyw mnt]# 

# 如果没有建立 cdrom 文件，需先建cdrom目录
mkdir  cdrom

mount -o loop ./openEuler-22.03-LTS-SP4-x86_64-dvd.iso /mnt/cdrom

修改本地 yum 源配置

cd /etc/yum.repos.d/
mv openEuler.repo openEuler.repo.bak
vi local.repo  #进入编辑器

添加如下内容：

[openEuler]
name=openEuler
baseurl=file:///mnt/cdrom
enabled=1
gpgcheck=1
gpgkey=file:///mnt/cdrom/RPM-GPG-KEY-openEuler

编辑完esc退出编辑状态后:wq 保存

加载本地 yum 源配置

yum clean all
yum makecache

系统自带的openEuler.repo文件内容,可参照修改成自己想要的内容。

#generic-repos is licensed under the Mulan PSL v2.
#You can use this software according to the terms and conditions of the Mulan PSL v2.
#You may obtain a copy of Mulan PSL v2 at:
#    http://license.coscl.org.cn/MulanPSL2
#THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED ON AN "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OF ANY KIND, EITHER EXPRESS OR
#IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO NON-INFRINGEMENT, MERCHANTABILITY OR FIT FOR A PARTICULAR
#PURPOSE.
#See the Mulan PSL v2 for more details.

[OS]
name=OS
baseurl=http://repo.openeuler.org/openEuler-22.03-LTS-SP4/OS/$basearch/
metalink=https://mirrors.openeuler.org/metalink?repo=$releasever/OS&arch=$basearch
metadata_expire=1h
enabled=1
gpgcheck=1
gpgkey=http://repo.openeuler.org/openEuler-22.03-LTS-SP4/OS/$basearch/RPM-GPG-KEY-openEuler

[everything]
name=everything
baseurl=http://repo.openeuler.org/openEuler-22.03-LTS-SP4/everything/$basearch/
metalink=https://mirrors.openeuler.org/metalink?repo=$releasever/everything&arch=$basearch
metadata_expire=1h
enabled=1
gpgcheck=1
gpgkey=http://repo.openeuler.org/openEuler-22.03-LTS-SP4/everything/$basearch/RPM-GPG-KEY-openEuler

[EPOL]
name=EPOL
baseurl=http://repo.openeuler.org/openEuler-22.03-LTS-SP4/EPOL/main/$basearch/
metalink=https://mirrors.openeuler.org/metalink?repo=$releasever/EPOL/main&arch=$basearch
metadata_expire=1h
enabled=1
gpgcheck=1
gpgkey=http://repo.openeuler.org/openEuler-22.03-LTS-SP4/OS/$basearch/RPM-GPG-KEY-openEuler

[debuginfo]
name=debuginfo
baseurl=http://repo.openeuler.org/openEuler-22.03-LTS-SP4/debuginfo/$basearch/
metalink=https://mirrors.openeuler.org/metalink?repo=$releasever/debuginfo&arch=$basearch
metadata_expire=1h
enabled=1
gpgcheck=1
gpgkey=http://repo.openeuler.org/openEuler-22.03-LTS-SP4/debuginfo/$basearch/RPM-GPG-KEY-openEuler

[source]
name=source
baseurl=http://repo.openeuler.org/openEuler-22.03-LTS-SP4/source/
metalink=https://mirrors.openeuler.org/metalink?repo=$releasever&arch=source
metadata_expire=1h
enabled=1
gpgcheck=1
gpgkey=http://repo.openeuler.org/openEuler-22.03-LTS-SP4/source/RPM-GPG-KEY-openEuler

[update]
name=update
baseurl=http://repo.openeuler.org/openEuler-22.03-LTS-SP4/update/$basearch/
metalink=https://mirrors.openeuler.org/metalink?repo=$releasever/update&arch=$basearch
metadata_expire=1h
enabled=1
gpgcheck=1
gpgkey=http://repo.openeuler.org/openEuler-22.03-LTS-SP4/OS/$basearch/RPM-GPG-KEY-openEuler

[update-source]
name=update-source
baseurl=http://repo.openeuler.org/openEuler-22.03-LTS-SP4/update/source/
metalink=https://mirrors.openeuler.org/metalink?repo=$releasever&arch=source
metadata_expire=1h
enabled=1
gpgcheck=1
gpgkey=http://repo.openeuler.org/openEuler-22.03-LTS-SP4/source/RPM-GPG-KEY-openEuler