ssm第一次搭建

第一次搭建ssm框架，跟着视频学了一下午才成功，做一个小总结。

这是一个从数据库读取数据并显示的小案例，运行效果如下

废话不多说，首先导入架包

下面开始代码

1.配置web.xml文件

<!--spring配置文件 -->
<context-param>
<param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
<param-value>classpath:applicationContext.xml</param-value>
</context-param>
<listener>
<listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class>
</listener>

<!--spring mvc配置文件 -->
<servlet>
<servlet-name>springmvc</servlet-name>
<servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
<init-param>
<param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
<param-value>classpath:springmvc-servlet.xml</param-value>
</init-param>
<load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
</servlet>
<servlet-mapping>  
        <servlet-name>springmvc</servlet-name>  
        <url-pattern>*.do</url-pattern>  
    </servlet-mapping> 

2.配置applicationContext.xml，即spring的配置文件

      
      <!-- 读取属性文件，此文件为数据库配置文件 -->
      <bean class="org.springframework.beans.factory.config.PropertyPlaceholderConfigurer">
      <property name="location" value="classpath:db.properties"></property>
      </bean>
      
      <!-- 配置datasource ，value值要和属性文件db.properties中的值一一对应-->
      <bean id="dataSource" class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DriverManagerDataSource">
      <property name="driverClassName" value="${driver}"/>
      <property name="url" value="${url}"/>
      <property name="username" value="${username}"/>
      <property name="password" value="${password}"/>
      </bean>
      
      <!-- 配置工厂 -->
      <bean id="sqlSessionFactory" class="org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionFactoryBean">
      <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"/>
      <property name="configLocation" value="classpath:mybstis.cfg.xml"/>
      </bean>
      
      <!-- 配置声明式事务 -->
      <!-- 事务管理器 -->
      <bean id="txManager" class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DataSourceTransactionManager">
      <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"></property>
      </bean>
      <tx:advice id="txAdvice" transaction-manager="txManager">
      <tx:attributes>
      <tx:method name="save" propagation="REQUIRED"/>
      <tx:method name="get" read-only="true"/>
      <tx:method name="*" propagation="REQUIRED"/>
      </tx:attributes>
      </tx:advice>
      
      <aop:config>
      <aop:pointcut expression="execution(* com.cgx.service.impl.*.*(..))" id="pointcut"/>
      <aop:advisor advice-ref="txAdvice" pointcut-ref="pointcut"/>
      </aop:config>
      
      <!-- 配置注解 ,扫描下面包-->
      <context:component-scan base-package="com.cgx"/>
      

3.配置springmvc-servlet.xml，即spring mvc配置文件

 <!-- 启动注解驱动的Spring MVC功能，注册请求url和注解POJO类方法的映射-->  
 <mvc:annotation-driven />
  
 <!-- 启动包扫描功能，以便注册带有@Controller、@Service、@repository、@Component等注解的类成为spring的bean -->  
 <context:component-scan base-package="com.cgx.controller" />
      
      <!-- 配置handlerMapping -->
      <bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.handler.BeanNameUrlHandlerMapping"/>
      
      <!-- 配置heandlerAdapter -->
      <bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.SimpleControllerHandlerAdapter"/>

4.数据库配置文件db.properties

driver=com.mysql.jdbc.Driver
url=jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/spring
username=root
password=root

5.数据库操作文件user.mapper.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper  
  PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN"  
  "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd"> 
<mapper namespace="com.cgx.vo.user.mapper">
<select id="list" resultType="User">
SELECT * from user
</select>
</mapper>

6.配置工厂文件mybstis.cfg.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE configuration  
  PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN"  
  "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-config.dtd">  
<configuration>  
<typeAliases>
<package name="com.cgx.vo"/>
</typeAliases>
<mappers>
<!-- 所有mapper文件填写位置 -->
<mapper resource="com/cgx/vo/user.mapper.xml"/>
</mappers>
</configuration> 

7.User实体类（getter\setter方法此处省略）

private int id;
private String username;
private int age;

8.声明UserDao接口

public interface UserDao {
public List<User> list();
}

9.实现UserDao 接口

@Repository("userDao")
public class UserDaoImpl extends SqlSessionDaoSupport implements UserDao {


@Autowired 
@Override
public void setSqlSessionFactory(SqlSessionFactory sqlSessionFactory) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
super.setSqlSessionFactory(sqlSessionFactory);
} 

public List<User> list() {
return getSqlSession().selectList("com.cgx.vo.user.mapper.list");
}


}

10.声明UserService接口

public interface UserService {
public List<User> list();
}

11.实现UserService接口

@Service("userService")
public class UserServiceImpl implements UserService{

@Autowired
private UserDao userDao;
 
public void setUserDao(UserDao userDao) {
this.userDao = userDao;
}

public List<User> list() {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
return userDao.list();
}


}

12.Controller

@Controller
public class UserController {

@Autowired
private UserService userService;
 
public void setUserService(UserService userService) {
this.userService = userService;
}
@RequestMapping("/list")
public String list(ModelMap map){
System.out.println("UserController");
map.addAttribute("list", userService.list());
return "/list.jsp";
}
}

13.结果显示list.jsp(首先引入头文件<%@taglib prefix="c" uri="http://java.sun.com/jsp/jstl/core"%>)

  <body>
    <table width="80%" align="center">
    <tr>
    <td>编号</td>
    <td>姓名</td>
    <td>年龄</td>
    </tr>
    <c:forEach items="${list}" var="bean">
    <tr>
    <td>${bean.id}</td>
    <td>${bean.username}</td>
    <td>${bean.age}</td>
    </tr>
    </c:forEach>
    </table>
  </body>