按键中断总结

一、RCC初始化

1. /****************************************************************************
   
2. * Function Name : RCC_Configuration
   
3. * Description : Sets System clock frequency to 72MHz and configure HCLK, PCLK2
   
4. * and PCLK1 prescalers.
   
5. * Input : None
   
6. * Output : None
   
7. * Return : None
   
8. ****************************************************************************/
   
9. void RCC_Configuration(void)
   
10. {
    
11.     /* Deinitialize the RCC registers */
    
12.     RCC_DeInit();
    
13.     
    
14.     /* Enable the HSE */    
    
15.     RCC_HSEConfig(RCC_HSE_ON);
    
16.     
    
17.     /* Wait till HSE is ready and if Time out is reached exit */
    
18.     HSEStartUpStatus = RCC_WaitForHSEStartUp();
    
19.     if(HSEStartUpStatus == SUCCESS)
    
20.     {
    
21.         /* Add here PLL ans system clock config */
    
22.         
    
23.         /* Enable The Prefetch Buffer */
    
24.         FLASH_PrefetchBufferCmd(FLASH_PrefetchBuffer_Enable);
    
25.         
    
26.         /* Configure Tthe Latency cycle: Set 0 Latency cycles */
    
27.         FLASH_SetLatency(FLASH_Latency_2);
    
28.         
    
29.         /* Configure HCLK such as HCLK = SYSCLK */
    
30.         RCC_HCLKConfig(RCC_SYSCLK_Div1);
    
31.         
    
32.         /* PCLK2 = HCLK */
    
33.         RCC_PCLK2Config(RCC_HCLK_Div1);
    
34.         
    
35.         /* PCLK1 = HCLK/2 */
    
36.         RCC_PCLK1Config(RCC_HCLK_Div2);
    
37.         
    
38.         /* Select HSE as system clock source*/
    
39.         RCC_SYSCLKConfig(RCC_SYSCLKSource_HSE);
    
40.         
    
41.         /* PLLCLK = 8MHz * 9 = 72MHz */
    
42.         RCC_PLLConfig(RCC_PLLSource_HSE_Div1, RCC_PLLMul_9);
    
43.         
    
44.         /* ADCCLK = PCLK/4 */
    
45.         RCC_ADCCLKConfig(RCC_PCLK2_Div4);
    
46.         
    
47.         /* Enable PLL */
    
48.         RCC_PLLCmd(ENABLE);
    
49.         
    
50.         /* Wait till PLL is ready */
    
51.         while(RCC_GetFlagStatus(RCC_FLAG_PLLRDY) == RESET);
    
52.         
    
53.         /* Select PLL as system clock source */
    
54.         RCC_SYSCLKConfig(RCC_SYSCLKSource_PLLCLK); /* Wait till HSE is used as system clock source */
    
55.         while(RCC_GetSYSCLKSource() != 0x08)
    
56.         {
    
57.             
    
58.         }
    
59.     }
    
60.     else
    
61.     {
    
62.         /* If HSE fails to start-up. */
    
63.         while(1)
    
64.         {
    
65.         }
    
66.     }
    
67. }

相比之前的时钟初始化，多初始化了ADCCLK。

二、GPIO初始化

1. /****************************************************************************
   
2. * Function Name : GPIO_Configuration
   
3. * Description :
   
4. * Input : None
   
5. * Output : None
   
6. * Return : None
   
7. ****************************************************************************/
   
8. void GPIO_Configuration(void)
   
9. {
   
10.     RCC_APB2PeriphClockCmd(RCC_APB2Periph_GPIOA | RCC_APB2Periph_GPIOB | RCC_APB2Periph_AFIO, ENABLE);
    
11. 
    
12.     GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Pin = GPIO_Pin_8;
    
13.     GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Mode = GPIO_Mode_Out_PP;
    
14.     GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Speed = GPIO_Speed_50MHz;
    
15.     GPIO_Init(GPIOB, &GPIO_InitStructure);
    
16.     
    
17.     GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Pin = GPIO_Pin_6;
    
18.     GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Mode = GPIO_Mode_IN_FLOATING;
    
19.     GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Speed = GPIO_Speed_50MHz;
    
20.     GPIO_Init(GPIOB, &GPIO_InitStructure);    
    
21. }

使用PB8作为推挽输出，PB6为浮空输入。

三、NVIC初始化

1. /****************************************************************************
   
2. * Function Name : NVIC_Configuration
   
3. * Description : Configures Vector Table base location.
   
4. * Input : None
   
5. * Output : None
   
6. * Return : None
   
7. ****************************************************************************/
   
8. void NVIC_Configuration(void)
   
9. {
   
10.     NVIC_InitTypeDef NVIC_InitStructure;
    
11. 
    
12. #ifdef VET_TAB_RAM
    
13.     /* Set the Vector Table base location at 0x2000 0000 */
    
14.     NVIC_SetVectorTable(NVIC_VectTab_RAM, 0x0);
    
15. #else
    
16.     /* Set the Vector Table base location at 0x8000 0000 */
    
17.     NVIC_SetVectorTable(NVIC_VectTab_FLASH, 0x0);
    
18. #endif
    
19.     
    
20.     NVIC_PriorityGroupConfig(NVIC_PriorityGroup_1);
    
21.     
    
22.     NVIC_InitStructure.NVIC_IRQChannel = EXTI9_5_IRQn;
    
23.     NVIC_InitStructure.NVIC_IRQChannelPreemptionPriority = 0;
    
24.     NVIC_InitStructure.NVIC_IRQChannelSubPriority = 0;
    
25.     NVIC_InitStructure.NVIC_IRQChannelCmd = ENABLE;
    
26.     NVIC_Init(&NVIC_InitStructure);    
    
27. }

因位PB6位输入，也就是外部中断源。所以初始化EXTI9_5_IRQn作为外部中断源

四、EXTI初始化

1. /****************************************************************************
   
2. * Function Name : EXTI_PE6_Config
   
3. * Description :
   
4. * Input : None
   
5. * Output : None
   
6. * Return : None
   
7. ****************************************************************************/
   
8. void EXTI_PE6_Config(void)
   
9. {
   
10.     GPIO_EXTILineConfig(GPIO_PortSourceGPIOB, GPIO_PinSource6);
    
11.     
    
12.     EXTI_InitStructure.EXTI_Line = EXTI_Line6;
    
13.     EXTI_InitStructure.EXTI_Mode = EXTI_Mode_Interrupt;
    
14.     EXTI_InitStructure.EXTI_Trigger = EXTI_Trigger_Falling;
    
15.     EXTI_InitStructure.EXTI_LineCmd = ENABLE;
    
16.     EXTI_Init(&EXTI_InitStructure);
    
17.     
    
18.     EXTI_GenerateSWInterrupt(EXTI_Line6);
    
19. 
    
20. }

设置了外部中断源，把GPIOB6作为中断源。外部中断线是6，结合原理图使用下降沿触发。
EXTI_GenerateSWInterrupt是触发一次软件中断。

同时需要编写中断函数在stm32f10x_it.c中：

1. /*******************************************************************************
   
2. * Function Name : EXTI9_5_IRQHandler
   
3. * Description : This function handles External lines 9 to 5 interrupt request.
   
4. * Input : None
   
5. * Output : None
   
6. * Return : None
   
7. *******************************************************************************/
   
8. void EXTI9_5_IRQHandler(void)
   
9. {
   
10.     if(EXTI_GetITStatus(EXTI_Line6) != RESET)
    
11.     {
    
12.         GPIO_WriteBit(GPIOB, GPIO_Pin_8, (BitAction)(1-GPIO_ReadOutputDataBit(GPIOB, GPIO_Pin_8)));
    
13.         
    
14.         EXTI_ClearITPendingBit(EXTI_Line6);
    
15.     }
    
16. }

五、main函数

1. /****************************************************************************
   
2. * Function Name : main
   
3. * Description : Main program.
   
4. * Input : None
   
5. * Output : None
   
6. * Return : None
   
7. ****************************************************************************/
   
8. int main(void)
   
9. {
   
10.     RCC_Configuration();
    
11.     
    
12.     NVIC_Configuration();
    
13.     
    
14.     GPIO_Configuration();
    
15.     
    
16.     EXTI_PE6_Config();
    
17.     
    
18.     while(1)
    
19.     {
    
20.     }    
    
21. }

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