Spring入门1---Spring+junit配置

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最新推荐文章于 2024-04-10 16:59:14 发布

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本例演示spring的基础配置和并且用 junit4 测试

需要的包，web项目需要把包放在 web-inf的lib目录下

commons-logging-1.1.jar
junit-4.10.jar
spring-aop-4.0.5.RELEASE.jar
spring-aspects-4.0.5.RELEASE.jar
spring-beans-4.0.5.RELEASE.jar
spring-context-4.0.5.RELEASE.jar
spring-context-support-4.0.5.RELEASE.jar
spring-core-4.0.5.RELEASE.jar
spring-expression-4.0.5.RELEASE.jar
spring-framework-bom-4.0.5.RELEASE.jar
spring-instrument-4.0.5.RELEASE.jar
spring-instrument-tomcat-4.0.5.RELEASE.jar
spring-jdbc-4.0.5.RELEASE.jar
spring-jms-4.0.5.RELEASE.jar
spring-messaging-4.0.5.RELEASE.jar
spring-orm-4.0.5.RELEASE.jar
spring-oxm-4.0.5.RELEASE.jar
spring-test-4.0.5.RELEASE.jar
spring-tx-4.0.5.RELEASE.jar
spring-web-4.0.5.RELEASE.jar
spring-webmvc-4.0.5.RELEASE.jar
spring-webmvc-portlet-4.0.5.RELEASE.jar
spring-websocket-4.0.5.RELEASE.jar

包的引入后，创建两个接口和两个接口实现类，用来测试spring

package ioc.injection.dao;

public interface InjectionDAO {
	
	public void save(String arg);
	
}

package ioc.injection.dao;

import ioc.injection.dao.InjectionDAO;

public class InjectionDAOImpl implements InjectionDAO {
	
	public void save(String arg) {
		//模拟数据库保存操作
		System.out.println("保存数据：" + arg);
	}

}

package ioc.injection.service;

public interface InjectionService {
	
	public void save(String arg);
	
}

package ioc.injection.service;

import ioc.injection.dao.InjectionDAO;


public class InjectionServiceImpl implements InjectionService {
	
	private InjectionDAO injectionDAO;
	
	//构造器注入
	public InjectionServiceImpl(InjectionDAO injectionDAO) {
		this.injectionDAO = injectionDAO;
	}
	
	//设值注入
	public void setInjectionDAO(InjectionDAO injectionDAO) {
		this.injectionDAO = injectionDAO;
	}

	public void save(String arg) {
		//模拟业务操作
		System.out.println("Service接收参数：" + arg);
		arg = arg + ":" + this.hashCode();
		injectionDAO.save(arg);
	}
	
}

类和接口创建完成之后，就需要配置spring, 我使用的配置方式是 xml, 在src目录下创建spring.xml文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
    xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
    xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd" >
        
    	<!-- set方式 -->
<!--         <bean id="injectionService" class="com.imooc.ioc.injection.service.InjectionServiceImpl"> -->
<!--         	<property name="injectionDAO" ref="injectionDAO"></property> -->
<!--         </bean> -->
		<!--构造器方式  -->
		<bean id="injectionService" class="ioc.injection.service.InjectionServiceImpl">
        	<constructor-arg name="injectionDAO" ref="injectionDAO"></constructor-arg>
        </bean>
        
        <bean id="injectionDAO" class="ioc.injection.dao.InjectionDAOImpl"></bean>
	
 </beans>

用junit4进行测试

创建测试类

import ioc.injection.service.InjectionService;
import org.junit.Test;
import org.junit.runner.RunWith;
import org.junit.runners.BlockJUnit4ClassRunner;
import org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext;





@RunWith(BlockJUnit4ClassRunner.class)
public class TestInjection {
	
	private ClassPathXmlApplicationContext context;
	
	@Test
	public void testSetter() {
		context = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("spring.xml");
		InjectionService service = (InjectionService) context.getBean("injectionService");
		service.save("这是要保存的数据");
	}
	
	@Test
	public void testCons() {
		context = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("spring.xml");
		InjectionService service = (InjectionService) context.getBean("injectionService");
		service.save("这是要保存的数据");
	}
	
	
	
}

完整项目

http://download.csdn.net/detail/ch717828/8553645