using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.ComponentModel;
using System.Data;
using System.Drawing;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
using System.Windows.Forms;
using System.Drawing.Drawing2D;
namespace WindowsFormsApplication52
{
public partial class Form1 : Form
{
public string txt = "";
private PictureBox picCode = null;
private Button btnCode = null;
TextBox txtUserCode = null;
Button btnUserCode = null;
public Form1()
{
InitializeComponent();
this.Load+=new EventHandler(Form1_Load);
}
private void Form1_Load(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
picCode = new PictureBox();
picCode.Location = new Point(10, 10);
this.Controls.Add(picCode);
btnCode = new Button();
btnCode.Location = new Point(picCode.Location.X + picCode.Width + 10, 10);
btnCode.Text = "生成验证码";
btnCode.Click += new EventHandler(btnCode_Click);
this.Controls.Add(btnCode);
txtUserCode = new TextBox();
txtUserCode.Location = new Point(10, picCode.Location.Y + picCode.Height + 5);
this.Controls.Add(txtUserCode);
btnUserCode = new Button();
btnUserCode.Location = new Point(picCode.Location.X + picCode.Width + 10, picCode.Location.Y + picCode.Height + 5);
btnUserCode.Text = "验证验证码";
btnUserCode.Click += new EventHandler(btnUserCode_Click);
this.Controls.Add(btnUserCode);
CreateImage(picCode);
}
/// <summary>
/// 验证验证码
/// </summary>
/// <param name="sender"></param>
/// <param name="e"></param>
void btnUserCode_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
if (txtUserCode.Text.Trim().Equals(txt.ToLower()))
{
MessageBox.Show("ok");
}
else
{
MessageBox.Show("failure");
}
}
/// <summary>
/// 生成验证码
/// </summary>
/// <param name="sender"></param>
/// <param name="e"></param>
void btnCode_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
CreateImage(picCode);
}
private void CreateImage(PictureBox picCode)
{
//获取GB2312编码页(表)
Encoding gb = Encoding.GetEncoding("gb2312");
//调用函数产生4个随机中文汉字编码
object[] bytes = CreateCode(4);
//根据汉字编码的字节数组解码出中文汉字
string str1 = gb.GetString((byte[])Convert.ChangeType(bytes[0], typeof(byte[])));
string str2 = gb.GetString((byte[])Convert.ChangeType(bytes[1], typeof(byte[])));
string str3 = gb.GetString((byte[])Convert.ChangeType(bytes[2], typeof(byte[])));
string str4 = gb.GetString((byte[])Convert.ChangeType(bytes[3], typeof(byte[])));
txt = str1 + str2 + str3 + str4;
if (txt == null || txt == String.Empty)
{
return;
}
Bitmap image = new Bitmap((int)Math.Ceiling((txt.Length * 20.5)), 22);
Graphics g = Graphics.FromImage(image);
try
{
//生成随机生成器
Random random = new Random();
//清空图片背景色
g.Clear(Color.White);
//画图片的背景噪音线
for (int i = 0; i < 2; i++)
{
Point tem_Point_1 = new Point(random.Next(image.Width), random.Next(image.Height));
Point tem_Point_2 = new Point(random.Next(image.Width), random.Next(image.Height));
g.DrawLine(new Pen(Color.Black), tem_Point_1, tem_Point_2);
}
Font font = new Font("宋体", 12, (FontStyle.Bold));
LinearGradientBrush brush = new LinearGradientBrush(new Rectangle(0, 0, image.Width, image.Height), Color.Blue, Color.DarkRed, 1.2f, true);
g.DrawString(txt, font, brush, 2, 2);
//画图片的前景噪音点
for (int i = 0; i < 100; i++)
{
Point tem_point = new Point(random.Next(image.Width), random.Next(image.Height));
image.SetPixel(tem_point.X, tem_point.Y, Color.FromArgb(random.Next()));
}
//画图片的边框线
g.DrawRectangle(new Pen(Color.Silver), 0, 0, image.Width - 1, image.Height - 1);
picCode.Image = image;
}
catch { }
}
/**/
/*
此函数在汉字编码范围内随机创建含两个元素的十六进制字节数组,每个字节数组代表一个汉字,并将
四个字节数组存储在object数组中。
参数:strlength,代表需要产生的汉字个数
*/
public static object[] CreateCode(int strlength)
{
//定义一个字符串数组储存汉字编码的组成元素
string[] r = new String[16] { "0", "1", "2", "3", "4", "5", "6", "7", "8", "9", "a", "b", "c", "d", "e", "f" };
Random rnd = new Random();
//定义一个object数组用来
object[] bytes = new object[strlength];
/**/
/*每循环一次产生一个含两个元素的十六进制字节数组,并将其放入bject数组中
每个汉字有四个区位码组成
区位码第1位和区位码第2位作为字节数组第一个元素
区位码第3位和区位码第4位作为字节数组第二个元素
*/
for (int i = 0; i < strlength; i++)
{
//区位码第1位
int r1 = rnd.Next(11, 14);
string str_r1 = r[r1].Trim();
//区位码第2位
rnd = new Random(r1 * unchecked((int)DateTime.Now.Ticks) + i);//更换随机数发生器的种子避免产生重复值
int r2;
if (r1 == 13)
r2 = rnd.Next(0, 7);
else
r2 = rnd.Next(0, 16);
string str_r2 = r[r2].Trim();
//区位码第3位
rnd = new Random(r2 * unchecked((int)DateTime.Now.Ticks) + i);
int r3 = rnd.Next(10, 16);
string str_r3 = r[r3].Trim();
//区位码第4位
rnd = new Random(r3 * unchecked((int)DateTime.Now.Ticks) + i);
int r4;
if (r3 == 10)
{
r4 = rnd.Next(1, 16);
}
else if (r3 == 15)
{
r4 = rnd.Next(0, 15);
}
else
{
r4 = rnd.Next(0, 16);
}
string str_r4 = r[r4].Trim();
//定义两个字节变量存储产生的随机汉字区位码
byte byte1 = Convert.ToByte(str_r1 + str_r2, 16);
byte byte2 = Convert.ToByte(str_r3 + str_r4, 16);
//将两个字节变量存储在字节数组中
byte[] str_r = new byte[] { byte1, byte2 };
//将产生的一个汉字的字节数组放入object数组中
bytes.SetValue(str_r, i);
}
return bytes;
}
}
}
c# winform 生成中文验证码
最新推荐文章于 2022-07-22 14:23:48 发布