centos报 “Could not resolve host: mirrorlist.centos.org； Unknown error“问题

一、更新阿里yum源

1.备份当前的yum源

mv /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Base.repo /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Base.repo.backup

下载新的CentOS-Base.repo 到/etc/yum.repos.d/

CentOS 5
wget -O /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Base.repo http://mirrors.aliyun.com/repo/Centos-5.repo
或者
curl -o /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Base.repo 
  
 
CentOS 6
wget -O /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Base.repo http://mirrors.aliyun.com/repo/Centos-6.repo
或者
curl -o /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Base.repo http://mirrors.aliyun.com/repo/Centos-6.repo
 
 
CentOS 7
wget -O /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Base.repo http://mirrors.aliyun.com/repo/Centos-7.repo
或者
curl -o /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Base.repo http://mirrors.aliyun.com/repo/Centos-7.repo

3.清空并生成缓存

yum clean all

yum makecache

yum 会把下载的软件包和header存储在cache中(默认路径/var/cache/yum/)，而不自动删除。如果觉得占用磁盘空间，可以使用yum clean指令进行清除，更精确 的用法是yum clean headers清除header，yum clean packages清除下载的rpm包，yum clean all全部清除。

二、更新网易yum源

1.备份当前的yum源

mv /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Base.repo /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Base.repo.backup

2.下载对应版本repo文件, 放入/etc/yum.repos.d/

http://mirrors.163.com/.help/CentOS7-Base-163.repo

http://mirrors.163.com/.help/CentOS6-Base-163.repo

http://mirrors.163.com/.help/CentOS5-Base-163.repo

 3.运行以下命令生成缓存

yum clean all

yum makecache