iphone存储以及读取指定文件（Documents）中的内容

有时需要把一些资料保存在沙盒Documents或其下的新建文件夹中
存储
    if (image!=nil) {        
        NSArray *paths = NSSearchPathForDirectoriesInDomains(NSDocumentDirectory,NSUserDomainMask, YES);
        NSString *uniquePath=[[paths objectAtIndex:0] stringByAppendingPathComponent:[NSString stringWithFormat:@"image%d.png",model.itemid]];//以 model.itemid image.png为区分保存在Documents中
        BOOL result = [UIImagePNGRepresentation(image) writeToFile:uniquePath atomically:YES];
        if (result) {
            UIAlertView *alert=[[UIAlertView alloc]initWithTitle:@"" message:@"图片保存成功！" delegate:nil cancelButtonTitle:@"确定" otherButtonTitles:nil];
            [alert show];
            [alert release];
        }
    }else {
        UIAlertView *alert=[[UIAlertView alloc]initWithTitle:@"" message:@"图片保存失败！" delegate:nil cancelButtonTitle:@"确定" otherButtonTitles:nil];
        [alert show];
        [alert release];
    }  
取值
    NSString *documentsDir = [NSSearchPathForDirectoriesInDomains(NSDocumentDirectory, NSUserDomainMask, YES) lastObject];
    NSArray *dirContents = [[NSFileManager defaultManager] contentsOfDirectoryAtPath:documentsDir error:nil];
    //所有png图片存在一个Array数组中
    NSArray *onlyPics = [dirContents filteredArrayUsingPredicate:[NSPredicate predicateWithFormat:@"self ENDSWITH '.png'"]];

couponMyViewController.pageArray = onlyPics; //传值到下一个Controller中
操作
        NSString *operate = [actionSheet buttonTitleAtIndex:buttonIndex];
        if ([operate isEqualToString:@"删除优惠券"]) {
            NSArray *paths = NSSearchPathForDirectoriesInDomains(NSDocumentDirectory, NSUserDomainMask, YES); 
            NSString *documentsDirectory = [paths objectAtIndex:0]; 
            NSString *filePath = [documentsDirectory stringByAppendingPathComponent:[pageArray objectAtIndex:pageTag]];
            BOOL succeed = [[NSFileManager defaultManager] removeItemAtPath:filePath error:nil];

            if (succeed) {
                UIAlertView *alert=[[UIAlertView alloc]initWithTitle:@"" message:@"图片删除成功！" delegate:nil cancelButtonTitle:@"确定" otherButtonTitles:nil];
                [alert show];
                [alert release];
                [navigation popViewControllerAnimated:YES];  

            }
        }else if ([operate isEqualToString:@"保存到相册"]) {
            NSArray *paths = NSSearchPathForDirectoriesInDomains(NSDocumentDirectory,NSUserDomainMask, YES);
            NSString *documentDir = [paths objectAtIndex:0];
            NSString *imgPath=[documentDir stringByAppendingPathComponent:[pageArray objectAtIndex:pageTag]];
            UIImage *img=[UIImage imageWithContentsOfFile:imgPath];
            UIImageWriteToSavedPhotosAlbum(img, self, @selector(image:didFinishSavingWithError:contextInfo:), nil);
        }
    }

- (void)image:(UIImage *)image didFinishSavingWithError:(NSError *)error contextInfo:(void *)contextInfo {
    if (error != NULL)
    {
    }else  // No errors
    {
        [self saveSucceed];
    }
}

- (void)saveSucceed {
    UIAlertView *sucAlert = [[UIAlertView alloc] initWithTitle:@"" message:@"图片已保存到相册" delegate:self cancelButtonTitle:@"确定" otherButtonTitles:nil];
    [sucAlert show];
    [sucAlert release];
    self.navigationItem.leftBarButtonItem.enabled = YES;
    self.navigationItem.rightBarButtonItem.enabled = YES;
}

另外：UIimageView 读取图片的时候，
1、NSArray *paths = NSSearchPathForDirectoriesInDomains(NSDocumentDirectory,NSUserDomainMask, YES);
    NSString *imgPath=[[paths objectAtIndex:0] stringByAppendingPathComponent:@"bgimage.png"];
    NSData *data=[NSData dataWithContentsOfFile:imgPath];    
    UIImage *img=[UIImage imageWithData:data];    
2、NSString *imgPath=[documentDir stringByAppendingPathComponent:@“dhhddjaskhfk.png”];
      UIImage *img=[UIImage imageWithContentsOfFile:imgPath];  
3、 UIImage *img=[UIImage imageWithName：XXX];  
4、读取URL图片
    NSURL *url = [NSURL URLWithString:@"http://xxx.jpg"];   
     NSData *urlData = [NSData dataWithContentsOfURL:url];
     UIImage *image = [UIImage imageWithData:urlData];
Documents的根目录
#define DOCUMENTS_FOLDER [NSHomeDirectory() stringByAppendingPathComponent:@"Documents"] 
#define FILEPATH [NSSearchPathForDirectoriesInDomains(NSDocumentDirectory, NSUserDomainMask, YES) objectAtIndex:0]
通过下面这段代码，就可以获取一个目录内的文件及文件夹列表。

NSFileManager *fileManager = [NSFileManager defaultManager];
//在这里获取应用程序Documents文件夹里的文件及文件夹列表
        NSArray *documentPaths = NSSearchPathForDirectoriesInDomains(NSDocumentDirectory, NSUserDomainMask, YES);
        NSString *documentDir = [documentPaths objectAtIndex:0];
        NSError *error = nil;
        NSArray *fileList = [[NSArray alloc] init];
//fileList便是包含有该文件夹下所有文件的文件名及文件夹名的数组
        fileList = [fileManager contentsOfDirectoryAtPath:documentDir error:&error];

    以下这段代码则可以列出给定一个文件夹里的所有子文件夹名

NSMutableArray *dirArray = [[NSMutableArray alloc] init];
        BOOL isDir = NO;
//在上面那段程序中获得的fileList中列出文件夹名
        for (NSString *file in fileList) {
                NSString *path = [documentDir stringByAppendingPathComponent:file];
                [fileManager fileExistsAtPath:path isDirectory:(&isDir)];
                if (isDir) {
                        [dirArray addObject:file];
                }
                isDir = NO;
        }
        NSLog(@"Every Thing in the dir:%@",fileList);
        NSLog(@"All folders:%@",dirArray);

下面的对图片的处理
//从照片库中选取照片
-(IBAction) selectImage{
    UIImagePickerController *picker=[[UIImagePickerController alloc]init];
    picker.delegate=self;
    picker.allowsImageEditing=YES;
    //UIImagePickerControllerSourceTypePhotoLibrary,// 相片库
    //UIImagePickerControllerSourceTypeCamera// 相机获取图片
    //UIImagePickerControllerSourceTypeSavedPhotosAlbum// 这个是自定义库，是由用户截图或保存到里面的
    picker.sourceType=UIImagePickerControllerSourceTypePhotoLibrary;
    [self presentModalViewController:picker animated:YES];
    [picker release];
}
-(IBAction) saveImage{
    if (myImageView.image!=nil) 
    {
        //此处首先指定了图片存取路径（默认写到应用程序沙盒 中）
        NSArray *paths = NSSearchPathForDirectoriesInDomains(NSDocumentDirectory,NSUserDomainMask, YES);
        //并给文件起个文件名
        NSString *uniquePath=[[paths objectAtIndex:0] stringByAppendingPathComponent:@"bgimage.png"];
        
        //此处的方法是将图片写到Documents文件中 如果写入成功会弹出一个警告框,提示图片保存成功
        BOOL result=[UIImagePNGRepresentation(myImageView.image)writeToFile: uniquePath    atomically:YES];
        
        if (result) {
            UIAlertView *alert=[[UIAlertView alloc]initWithTitle:@"Tip message" message:@"save sucess！" delegate:nil cancelButtonTitle:@"Enter" otherButtonTitles:nil];
            [alert show];
            [alert release];
        }        
        
    }else {
        UIAlertView *alert=[[UIAlertView alloc]initWithTitle:@"Tip message" message:@"Please select a picture！" delegate:nil cancelButtonTitle:@"Enter" otherButtonTitles:nil];
        [alert show];
        [alert release];
    }

}

-(void)setBackgroundImage:(UIImage *)img;
{
//拿到应用程序沙盒里面的路径
    NSArray *paths = NSSearchPathForDirectoriesInDomains(NSDocumentDirectory,NSUserDomainMask, YES);
//读取存在沙盒里面的文件图片
    NSString *imgPath=[[paths objectAtIndex:0] stringByAppendingPathComponent:@"bgimage.png"];
//因为拿到的是个路径 把它加载成一个data对象
    NSData *data=[NSData dataWithContentsOfFile:imgPath];    
    //直接把该 图片读出来
    UIImage *img=[UIImage imageWithData:data];    
    CGRect imageRect=CGRectMake(0.0, 0.0, 320.0, 460.0);
    UIImageView *customBackground = [[UIImageView alloc] initWithFrame:imageRect];
    customBackground.image=img;        
    [self.view insertSubview:customBackground atIndex:1];
    [customBackground setClipsToBounds:YES];
    [customBackground setContentMode:UIViewContentModeScaleToFill];
    [customBackground release];
    [img release];
}
从Documents中选择全部png图片

NSString *documentsDir = [NSSearchPathForDirectoriesInDomains(NSDocumentDirectory, NSUserDomainMask, YES) lastObject];
NSArray *dirContents = [[NSFileManager defaultManager] contentsOfDirectoryAtPath:documentsDir error:nil];
NSArray *onlyPics = [dirContents filteredArrayUsingPredicate:[NSPredicate predicateWithFormat:@"self ENDSWITH '.png'"]];

从Documents中删除一项
1、以删除air.mp4为例：

NSArray *paths = NSSearchPathForDirectoriesInDomains(NSDocumentDirectory, NSUserDomainMask, YES); 
NSString *documentsDirectory = [paths objectAtIndex:0]; 
NSString *filePath = [documentsDirectory stringByAppendingPathComponent:@"air.mp4"];
BOOL succeed = [[NSFileManager defaultManager] removeItemAtPath:filePath error:nil];

2、有提示

NSFileManager *fileMgr = [[[NSFileManager alloc] init] autorelease];
NSError *error = nil;
NSArray *directoryContents = [fileMgr contentsOfDirectoryAtPath:documentsDirectory error:&error];
if (error == nil) {
    for (NSString *path in directoryContents) {
        NSString *fullPath = [documentsDirectory stringByAppendingPathComponent:path];
        BOOL removeSuccess = [fileMgr removeItemAtPath:fullPath error:&error];
        if (!removeSuccess) {
            // Error handling
            ...
        }
    }
} else {
    // Error handling
    ...
}