spring零配置-取代web.xml

step1

SpringServletContainerInitializer.java

该类继承ServletContainerInitializer，实现了与servlet容器的集成。
在class上添加了注解@HandlesTypes，指定了我们我们的应用程序要启动加载的类型。
onStartup方法的第一个参数是一个set集合，集合中的class对应就是注解@HandlesTypes中指定的类型。

@Override
public void onStartup(Set<Class<?>> webAppInitializerClasses, ServletContext servletContext)
        throws ServletException {

    //存储WebApplicationInitializer实例。在本项目中有两个实例:WebContextInitializer.java和SecurityWebApplicationInitializer.java
    List<WebApplicationInitializer> initializers = new LinkedList<WebApplicationInitializer>();

    if (webAppInitializerClasses != null) {
        for (Class<?> waiClass : webAppInitializerClasses) {
            ...
            initializers.add((WebApplicationInitializer) waiClass.newInstance());
            ... 
        }
    }

    ...

    AnnotationAwareOrderComparator.sort(initializers);
    servletContext.log("Spring WebApplicationInitializers detected on classpath: " + initializers);

    //遍历WebApplicationInitializer实例，依次调用实例的onStartup方法。
    for (WebApplicationInitializer initializer : initializers) {
        initializer.onStartup(servletContext);
    }
}

step2:

SecurityWebApplicationInitializer.java

调用改类的onStartup方法。
调用父类的onStartup方法：AbstractSecurityWebApplicationInitializer.java

public final void onStartup(ServletContext servletContext) throws ServletException {

    ...

    //registerFilter(servletContext, true, filterName, springSecurityFilterChain);
    //向ServletContext中注册spring安全框架的Filter，在web.xml中配置过springSecurity框架的应该都知道
    insertSpringSecurityFilterChain(servletContext);

    ...
}

step3:

WebContextInitializer.java

调用该类的onStartup方法。

调用父类AbstractContextLoaderInitializer.java的onstartup方法

//注册ContextLoaderListener，在web.xml中配置过spring框架的人都知道
@Override
public void onStartup(ServletContext servletContext) throws ServletException {
    registerContextLoaderListener(servletContext);
}

protected void registerContextLoaderListener(ServletContext servletContext) {

    //创建spring的根应用上下文
    WebApplicationContext rootAppContext = createRootApplicationContext();
    if (rootAppContext != null) {
        ContextLoaderListener listener = new ContextLoaderListener(rootAppContext);
        listener.setContextInitializers(getRootApplicationContextInitializers());
        servletContext.addListener(listener);
    }
    else {
        logger.debug("No ContextLoaderListener registered, as " +
                "createRootApplicationContext() did not return an application context");
    }
}

调用父类AbstractDispatcherServletInitializer.java的onstartup方法

//注册DispatcherServlet，在web.xml中配置过springMVC框架的人都知道
@Override
public void onStartup(ServletContext servletContext) throws ServletException {
    super.onStartup(servletContext);
    registerDispatcherServlet(servletContext);
}

protected void registerDispatcherServlet(ServletContext servletContext) {
    String servletName = getServletName();
    Assert.hasLength(servletName, "getServletName() must not return empty or null");

    //创建springMVC的应用上下文
    WebApplicationContext servletAppContext = createServletApplicationContext();

    ...

    FrameworkServlet dispatcherServlet = createDispatcherServlet(servletAppContext);
    dispatcherServlet.setContextInitializers(getServletApplicationContextInitializers());

    ServletRegistration.Dynamic registration = servletContext.addServlet(servletName, dispatcherServlet);

    ...
}

//创建spring应用上下文和创建springMVC应用上下文的实现在AbstractAnnotationConfigDispatcherServletInitializer.java中
//根上下文的创建
@Override
protected WebApplicationContext createRootApplicationContext() {
    //获取要加载的class，由子类实现
    Class<?>[] configClasses = getRootConfigClasses();
    if (!ObjectUtils.isEmpty(configClasses)) {
        AnnotationConfigWebApplicationContext rootAppContext = new AnnotationConfigWebApplicationContext();
        rootAppContext.register(configClasses);
        return rootAppContext;
    }
    else {
        return null;
    }
}

//springMVC上下文的创建
@Override
protected WebApplicationContext createServletApplicationContext() {
    AnnotationConfigWebApplicationContext servletAppContext = new AnnotationConfigWebApplicationContext();
    //获取要加载的class,由子类实现
    Class<?>[] configClasses = getServletConfigClasses();
    if (!ObjectUtils.isEmpty(configClasses)) {
        servletAppContext.register(configClasses);
    }
    return servletAppContext;
}

step4

listener,filter,servlet通过编码的方式配置到ServletContext后，后面的启动过程和xml配置一直，spring容器的启动入口在ContextLoaderListener,springMVC的启动入口在DispatchServlet,springSecurity的启动入口在SecurityFilterChain