一维码的扫描：Zxing4.3.0、华为ScanKit、MLKit

参考文档

Android 带回调的启动Activity 推荐使用registerForActivityResult
Android 集成zxing二维码扫描、自定义
Android之 Zxing二维码详解
zxing时反色的二维码

一、开源库的选择

主要有以下几种开源库可以选择，经过对比，Google的MLKit库，识别速度更快，更精准

ZXing

ZXing Android Embedded（ZXing Android端的嵌入）
ZXing

华为ScanKit

华为ScanKit

MLKit库

Google的MLKit

二、ZXing

1 添加依赖

注意，这里添加journeyapps的依赖就可以了，journeyapps内部依赖了com.google.zxing:core:3.4.1，会自动下载
 implementation 'com.journeyapps:zxing-android-embedded:4.3.0'
 implementation 'androidx.appcompat:appcompat:1.3.1'

2 打开一维码扫描界面

    private final ActivityResultLauncher<ScanOptions> barcodeLauncher = registerForActivityResult(new ScanContract(),
            new ActivityResultCallback<ScanIntentResult>() {
                @Override
                public void onActivityResult(ScanIntentResult result) {
                    if (result.getContents() == null) {
                        Toast.makeText(UploadActivity.this, "扫码取消！", Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
                    } else {
                        if (etGps != null) {
                            etGps.setText(result.getContents());
                        }
                        Toast.makeText(UploadActivity.this, "Scanned: " + result.getContents(), Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
                    }
                }
            });


    private void scanQrcode() {
        ScanOptions options = new ScanOptions();
        options.setDesiredBarcodeFormats(ScanOptions.ONE_D_CODE_TYPES);//图形码的格式：商品码、一维码、二维码、数据矩阵、全部类型
        options.setPrompt("请将条形码置于取景框内扫描");
        options.setCameraId(0); //0 后置摄像头  1 前置摄像头
        options.setBeepEnabled(true);//开启成功声音
        options.setBarcodeImageEnabled(true);//是否保存图片，扫描成功会截取扫描框的图形保存到手机并在result中返回路径
        //启动扫描二维码界面
        barcodeLauncher.launch(options);
    }

3 ZXing扫描二维码，横屏转竖屏

在AndroidManifest.xml中重新声明CaptureActivity，并将screenOrientation改为portrait，替换掉journeyapps中的声明

   <activity android:name="com.journeyapps.barcodescanner.CaptureActivity"
            android:clearTaskOnLaunch="true"
            android:screenOrientation="portrait"
            android:stateNotNeeded="true"
            android:theme="@style/zxing_CaptureTheme"
            tools:replace="android:screenOrientation"
            android:windowSoftInputMode="stateAlwaysHidden"/>

4 注意：ZXing4.3.0中以下这种写法已废弃

    private void scanQrcode() {
        IntentIntegrator integrator = new IntentIntegrator(this);
        // 设置要扫描的条码类型，ONE_D_CODE_TYPES：一维码，QR_CODE_TYPES-二维码
        integrator.setDesiredBarcodeFormats(IntentIntegrator.ONE_D_CODE_TYPES);
        integrator.setPrompt("扫描条形码");
        integrator.setCameraId(0);  // 使用默认的相机
        integrator.setBeepEnabled(true); // 扫到码后播放提示音
        integrator.initiateScan();
    }


    @Override
    protected void onActivityResult(int requestCode, int resultCode, Intent data) {
        IntentResult result = IntentIntegrator.parseActivityResult(resultCode, data);
        if (result != null) {
            if (result.getContents() == null) {
                Toast.makeText(this, "扫码取消！", Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
            } else {
                if (etGps != null) {
                    etGps.setText(result.getContents());
                }
            }
        } else {
            // This is important, otherwise the result will not be passed to the fragment
            super.onActivityResult(requestCode, resultCode, data);
        }
    }

二、华为ScanKit

三、MLKit库