I2C Timing Item

1. I2c timing protocol;
1) WRTIE:

In the case of writing, we need to use only one message;

-Start -|Addr+w| register| data| -stop-

2) READ:

when reading, we need two.

-Start -|Addr+w| register| -stop-
-Start -|Addr+r| data....| -stop-

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In the slave view

When slave recieved the Addr+w, Slave enter recieve interrupt.

When slave recieved the Addr+r, Slave enter transmit interrupt.

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I2cdetect 实际上是调用了SMBBUS 的接口：
它事实上等价与 smbus_read_byte()（没有指定要读的register）; 只是并不关心读取的那一byte 是什么， 只要有回应数据即可！

-Start -|Addr+r| 1 byte data| -stop-

I2c 设备是通过i2c_detect ()函数来完成的！只有被detect 到的device 才能被注册！