多线程同步

</pre><p>一、互斥锁</p><p><pre name="code" class="cpp">#include<stdio.h>
#include<pthread.h>
#include<stdlib.h>
#include<unistd.h>

int globle_i = 50;
pthread_mutex_t globle_mutex;
void* thread_func(){
  // pthread_mutex_lock(&globle_mutex);  //如果不加锁，仍然可以改变globel_i,所以需要自己控制好锁
   while(globle_i != 0)
    {
        if( globle_i != 0)  
        {
            globle_i  = globle_i  -1; 
        }
        printf("in new thread globle_i = %d\n", globle_i);
        usleep(1);
    }
   //pthread_mutex_unlock(&globle_mutex);
    return NULL;
}
int main(){
   pthread_t thread;
   int res = -1;
   res = pthread_mutex_init(&globle_mutex, NULL);
   if(res != 0){
        perror("ptherad_mutex_init failed!\n"); 
        exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
   }
    
   res = pthread_create(&thread, NULL, thread_func, NULL);
   if(res != 0)
   {
        perror("ptherad_mutex_init failed!\n"); 
        exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
   }

   pthread_mutex_lock(&globle_mutex);
   while(globle_i != 0)
    {
        if( globle_i != 0)  
        {
            globle_i  = globle_i  -1; 
        }
        else{
            printf("no more\n"); 
        }
        printf("in the main thread globle_i=%d\n", globle_i);
        usleep(1);
    }
   pthread_mutex_unlock(&globle_mutex);

   res = pthread_join(thread, NULL);
   if(res != 0)
   {
       perror("pthread_join failed\n");
        exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
   }

   printf("thread joined\n");

   pthread_mutex_destroy(&globle_mutex);
    return 0;
}

二、条件变量

三、信号量