ansible自动化部署zookeeper

一、准备环境

1、准备机器

本次以192.168.190.155，192.168.190.156，192.168.190.157，192.168.190.158四台虚机为例，本文操作全在管理机中。

机器IP	节点	CPU&内存	系统盘	存储
192.168.190.155	Ansible管理机	2C4G	50GB	50GB
192.168.190.158	Master/Worker（被管理机）	2C4G	50GB	50GB
192.168.190.157	Master/Worker（被管理机）	2C4G	50GB	50GB
192.168.190.156	Worker（被管理机）	2C4G	50GB	50GB

本次主要操作都在管理机：192.168.190.155上完成

二、详细步骤

1、配置ansible的hosts，定义变量：

vi /etc/ansible/hosts

内容：

[zookeeper_nodes] zookeeper1 ansible_host=192.168.190.158 zookeeper2 ansible_host=192.168.190.156 zookeeper3 ansible_host=192.168.190.157 [zookeeper] zookeeper1 myid=1 zookeeper2 myid=2 zookeeper3 myid=3

2、在管理机上创建安装zookeeper的必要的目录

mkdir -p /etc/ansible/roles/{zookeeper,java}/{defaults,tasks,templates}

3、编辑配置java剧本

目录结构图：

①、配置defaults目录下的配置文件（设置变量）：main.yml

vi /etc/ansible/roles/java/defaults/main.yml

内容：

--- JAVA_VERSION: 1.8.2_192 JAVA_HOME: /data/java JAVA_TAR: jdk-8u192-linux-x64.tar.gz

②、配置tasks目录下的配置文件（剧本）：java.yml

vi /etc/ansible/roles/java/tasks/java.yml

内容：

--- - name: Deploy Java-JDK-1.8-192   hosts: all   become: yes   roles:     - java   tasks:     - name: Copy Jdk       copy:         src: /{{JAVA_HOME}}/{{JAVA_VERSION2}}         dest: /tmp/{{JAVA_VERSION2}}     - name: Create Kafka logs directory         ansible.builtin.file:             path: /data/java            state: directory     - name: Extrack Jdk       unarchive:         src: /tmp/{{JAVA_VERSION2}}         dest: /data/java/         remote_src: yes     - name: Add JAVA_HOME to /etc/profile.d/       blockinfile:                 path: /etc/profile.d/java.sh         create: yes                 mode: '0644'                 block: |                     export JAVA_HOME=/{{JAVA_HOME}}/jdk-{{JAVA_VERSION}}           export CLASSPATH=.:${JAVA_HOME}/jre/lib/rt.jar:${JAVA_HOME}/lib/dt.jar:${JAVA_HOME}/lib/tools.jar           export PATH=$PATH:$JAVA_HOME/bin                   marker: "# {mark} ANSIBLE MANAGED BLOCK - JAVA_HOME"

4、编辑配置zookeeper剧本

目录结构图：

①、配置defaults目录下的配置文件（设置变量）：main.yml

vi /etc/ansible/roles/zookeeper/defaults/main.yml

内容：

--- ZOOKEEPER_VERSION: 3.7.2 ZOOKEEPER_HOME: /data/zookeeper/apache-zookeeper-3.7.2-bin ZOOKEEPER_TAR: apache-zookeeper-3.7.2-bin.tar.gz ZOOKEEPER_INSTALL_DIR: /data/zookeeper ZOOKEEPER_INSTALL_DIR_USR: /usr/local/zookeeper

②、配置tasks目录下的配置文件（剧本）：zookeeper.yml

vi /etc/ansible/roles/zookeeper/tasks/zookeeper.yml

内容：

--- - name: Deploy zookeeper-3.7.2   hosts: all   become: yes   roles:     - zookeeper   vars:     zookeeper_conf_dir: /{{ ZOOKEEPER_HOME }}/conf   tasks:     - name: Copy zookeeper       copy:         src: /{{ ZOOKEEPER_INSTALL_DIR }}/{{ ZOOKEEPER_TAR }}         dest: /tmp/{{ ZOOKEEPER_TAR }}     - name: Create zookeeper       ansible.builtin.file:         path: /data/zookeeper/data         state: directory     - name: Create logs       ansible.builtin.file:         path: /data/zookeeper/apache-zookeeper-3.7.2/logs         state: directory     - name: Extrack zookeeper       unarchive:         src: /tmp/{{ ZOOKEEPER_TAR }}         dest: /{{ ZOOKEEPER_INSTALL_DIR }}         remote_src: yes     - name: Ln       shell: |         ln -s /{{ ZOOKEEPER_HOME }} /{{ ZOOKEEPER_INSTALL_DIR_USR }}     - name: Ensure Kafka configuration directory exists       ansible.builtin.file:         path: "{{ zookeeper_conf_dir }}"         state: directory     - name: Render zookeeper configuration file       ansible.builtin.template:         src: /etc/ansible/roles/zookeeper/templates/zookeeper.j2         dest: "{{ zookeeper_conf_dir }}/zoo.cfg"     - name: Ensure Zookeeper data directory exists             ansible.builtin.file:               path: "/{{ ZOOKEEPER_INSTALL_DIR }}/data-{{ ansible_hostname }}"               state: directory     - name: Create myid file from template       ansible.builtin.template:         src: /etc/ansible/roles/zookeeper/templates/zookeeper1.j2         dest: "/data/zookeeper/data/myid"     - name: Deploy Zookeeper systemd service file       ansible.builtin.template:         src: /etc/ansible/roles/zookeeper/templates/zookeeper.service.j2         dest: /etc/systemd/system/zookeeper.service     - name: reload systemd manager and restart zookeeper       ansible.builtin.systemd:         name: zookeeper         state: restarted         daemon_reload: yes

③、编辑配置jinja2文件（配合剧本使用，自动创建zookeeper配置文件）：

a、zookeeper1.j2

vi /etc/ansible/roles/zookeeper/templates/zookeeper1.j2

内容：

{{ myid }}

b、zookeeper.j2

vi /etc/ansible/roles/zookeeper/templates/zookeeper.j2

内容：

#The number of milliseconds of each tick #The number of ticks that the initial #synchronization phase can take #The number of ticks that can pass between #sending a request and getting an acknowledgement #the directory where the snapshot is stored. #do not use /tmp for storage, /tmp here is just #example sakes. #the port at which the clients will connect tickTime=2000 initLimit=10 syncLimit=5 dataDir={{ ZOOKEEPER_INSTALL_DIR }}/data dataLogDir={{ ZOOKEEPER_HOME }}/logs clientPort=2181 server.1=192.168.190.158:2341:2351 server.2=192.168.190.156:2342:2352 server.3=192.168.190.157:2343:2353 #the maximum number of client connections. #increase this if you need to handle more clients #maxClientCnxns=60 #Be sure to read the maintenance section of the #administrator guide before turning on autopurge. #http://zookeeper.apache.org/doc/current/zookeeperAdmin.html#sc_maintenance #The number of snapshots to retain in dataDir #autopurge.snapRetainCount=3 #Purge task interval in hours #Set to "0" to disable auto purge feature #autopurge.purgeInterval=1 ##Metrics Providers #https://prometheus.io Metrics Exporter #metricsProvider.className=org.apache.zookeeper.metrics.prometheus.PrometheusMetricsProvider #metricsProvider.httpPort=7000 #metricsProvider.exportJvmInfo=true

c、zookeeper.service.j2

vi /etc/ansible/roles/zookeeper/templates/zookeeper.service.j2

内容：

[Unit] Description=ZooKeeper Service   After=network.target   [Service] Type=simple   User=root Group=root Environment=JAVA_HOME=/data/java/jdk1.8.0_192 WorkingDirectory=/data/zookeeper/apache-zookeeper-3.7.2-bin/ ExecStart=/data/zookeeper/apache-zookeeper-3.7.2-bin/bin/zkServer.sh start-foreground   ExecStop=/data/zookeeper/apache-zookeeper-3.7.2-bin/bin/zkServer.sh stop   Restart=on-abnormal [Install] WantedBy=multi-user.target

5、执行ansible-playbook指令即可

ansible-playbook zookeeper.yml ansible-playbook java.yml

三、被管理机操作

1、执行systemctl语句

systemctl start zookeeper.service  ##启动zookeeper systemctl stop zookeeper.service  ##启停zookeeper systemctl status zookeeper.service  ##查看zookeeper状态