BLE协议栈里有已经封装好的RTC时钟,时钟源可以是外部晶体振荡时钟也可以是内部RC时钟。
The32-kHzXOSC is designed to operate at 32.768kHz and provide a stable clock signal for systems requiring time accuracy.The 32-kHz RCOS runs at32.753kHz when calibrated.
外部晶振更加精准一些!
主要的函数在OSAL_ClockBLE.c中;
- void osalTimeUpdate( void )
- {
- uint16 tmp; //为暂存变量,用于临时存放时间值
- uint16 ticks625us; //用于存放timer2的溢出次数,每次溢出为625us,也就是说ticks625us代表了625us的个数
- uint16 elapsedMSec = 0;//也是用来存放时间值的,只是它存放的值是上一次操作所保留下来的值,它最终存放的是时间的ms值
- // Get the free-running count of 625us timer ticks
- tmp = ll_McuPrecisionCount();//这个函数就是用来读取timer2溢出次数的,溢出次数存放在T2MOVF2([23:16]),T2MOVF2([15:8]), T2MOVF0([7:0]), 一共有24bit
- if ( tmp != previousLLTimerTick )//判断时间是否有变化(正常情况下,随着程序的运行,tmp 这个值一直增大(16-bit))
- {
- // Calculate the elapsed ticks of the free-running timer.
- ticks625us = tmp - previousLLTimerTick;//当前的时间值减去上一次的值,也就是代码再一次运行到这里所消耗的时间(注意单位为625us)
- // Store the LL Timer tick count for the next time through this function.
- previousLLTimerTick = tmp;//将当前值存储起来,为程序下一次运行到这里作准备
- /*
- 下面红色部分的代码,都只是实现了一个功能,就是将ticks625us个625us 转换成 elapsedMSec 个ms(ms的整数部分)和remUsTicks 个us(ms的小数部分),“ *5 / 8” 等价于 “ *625 / 1000”(分子分母同时扩大40倍),同理“ *5 % 8” 等价于 “*625 % 1000” 至于MAXCALCTICKS ,程序中有一下两段注释,可以帮助我们理解
- // (MAXCALCTICKS * 5) + (max remainder) must be <= (uint16 max),
- // so: (13105 * 5) + 7 <= 65535
- #define MAXCALCTICKS ((uint16)(13105))
- */
- /* It is necessary to loop to convert the usecs to msecs in increments so as
- * not to overflow the 16-bit variables.
- */
- while ( ticks625us > MAXCALCTICKS )//这个while是对溢出的操作
- {
- ticks625us -= MAXCALCTICKS;
- elapsedMSec += MAXCALCTICKS * 5 / 8;
- remUsTicks += MAXCALCTICKS * 5 % 8;
- }
- // update converted number with remaining ticks from loop and the
- // accumulated remainder from loop
- tmp = (ticks625us * 5) + remUsTicks;
- // Convert the 625 us ticks into milliseconds and a remainder
- elapsedMSec += tmp / 8;
- remUsTicks = tmp % 8;
- // Update OSAL Clock and Timers
- if ( elapsedMSec )//判断时间是否到了1ms,如果等于或者超过1ms(elapsedMSec >= 1),则需要轮询任务列表
- {
- osalClockUpdate( elapsedMSec );//更新osal操作系统的系统时间
- osalTimerUpdate( elapsedMSec );//这个函数和任务的轮询调度有关,即和timeout有关
- }
- }
- }
当然还有设置时间函数(UTCTime是从2000年1月1日00:00:00到至今的秒数)
- /*********************************************************************
- * @fn osal_setClock
- *
- * @brief Set the new time. This will only set the seconds portion
- * of time and doesn't change the factional second counter.
- *
- * @param newTime - number of seconds since 0 hrs, 0 minutes,
- * 0 seconds, on the 1st of January 2000 UTC
- *
- * @return none
- */
- void osal_setClock( UTCTime newTime )
- {
- OSAL_timeSeconds = newTime;
- }
获得当前时间函数:
- /*********************************************************************
- * @fn osal_getClock
- *
- * @brief Gets the current time. This will only return the seconds
- * portion of time and doesn't include the factional second
- * counter.
- *
- * @param none
- *
- * @return number of seconds since 0 hrs, 0 minutes, 0 seconds,
- * on the 1st of January 2000 UTC
- */
- UTCTime osal_getClock( void )
- {
- return ( OSAL_timeSeconds );
- }
将秒数转换为年月日时分秒格式储存在结构体UTCTimeStruct(定义在OSAL_Clock.h)中
- /*********************************************************************
- * @fn osal_ConvertUTCTime
- *
- * @brief Converts UTCTime to UTCTimeStruct
- *
- * @param tm - pointer to breakdown struct
- *
- * @param secTime - number of seconds since 0 hrs, 0 minutes,
- * 0 seconds, on the 1st of January 2000 UTC
- *
- * @return none
- */
- void osal_ConvertUTCTime( UTCTimeStruct *tm, UTCTime secTime )
- {
- // calculate the time less than a day - hours, minutes, seconds
- {
- uint32 day = secTime % DAY;
- tm->seconds = day % 60UL;
- tm->minutes = (day % 3600UL) / 60UL;
- tm->hour = day / 3600UL;
- }
- // Fill in the calendar - day, month, year
- {
- uint16 numDays = secTime / DAY;
- tm->year = BEGYEAR;
- while ( numDays >= YearLength( tm->year ) )
- {
- numDays -= YearLength( tm->year );
- tm->year++;
- }
- tm->month = 0;
- while ( numDays >= monthLength( IsLeapYear( tm->year ), tm->month ) )
- {
- numDays -= monthLength( IsLeapYear( tm->year ), tm->month );
- tm->month++;
- }
- tm->day = numDays;
- }
- }
校准时间时将年月日时分秒格式转换为秒的函数;
- /*********************************************************************
- * @fn osal_ConvertUTCSecs
- *
- * @brief Converts a UTCTimeStruct to UTCTime
- *
- * @param tm - pointer to provided struct
- *
- * @return number of seconds since 00:00:00 on 01/01/2000 (UTC)
- */
- UTCTime osal_ConvertUTCSecs( UTCTimeStruct *tm )
- {
- uint32 seconds;
- /* Seconds for the partial day */
- seconds = (((tm->hour * 60UL) + tm->minutes) * 60UL) + tm->seconds;
- /* Account for previous complete days */
- {
- /* Start with complete days in current month */
- uint16 days = tm->day;
- /* Next, complete months in current year */
- {
- int8 month = tm->month;
- while ( --month >= 0 )
- {
- days += monthLength( IsLeapYear( tm->year ), month );
- }
- }
- /* Next, complete years before current year */
- {
- uint16 year = tm->year;
- while ( --year >= BEGYEAR )
- {
- days += YearLength( year );
- }
- }
- /* Add total seconds before partial day */
- seconds += (days * DAY);
- }
- return ( seconds );
- }
example:
- har tempbuf[10]={0};
- UTCTimeStruct *Ti;
- osalTimeUpdate();
- osal_ConvertUTCTime(Ti,osal_getClock());
- tempbuf[0]=(Ti->hour)/10+'0';
- tempbuf[1]=(Ti->hour)%10+'0';
- tempbuf[2]=(Ti->minutes)/10+'0';
- tempbuf[3]=(Ti->minutes)%10+'0';
- tempbuf[4]=(Ti->seconds)/10+'0';
- tempbuf[5]=(Ti->seconds)%10+'0';
- Uart0Send_String(tempbuf,10);// 将时分秒在串口打印
http://blog.csdn.net/xiaoleiacmer/article/details/42458351